Following suggestions regarding printk.c code bloat, I prepared this
patch which moves kmsg-related routines to new file, kmsg.c

This is premilinary step needed for an attempt to extent kmsg interface
with ability to dynamically create (and destroy) kmsg-like devices.

Signed-off-by: Paul Osmialowski <p.osmialo...@samsung.com>
---
 kernel/printk/Makefile |   1 +
 kernel/printk/kmsg.c   | 575 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/printk/printk.c | 739 +------------------------------------------------
 kernel/printk/printk.h | 230 +++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 820 insertions(+), 725 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 kernel/printk/kmsg.c
 create mode 100644 kernel/printk/printk.h

diff --git a/kernel/printk/Makefile b/kernel/printk/Makefile
index 85405bd..bd6a4ec 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/printk/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 obj-y  = printk.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK)                   += kmsg.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE)     += braille.o
diff --git a/kernel/printk/kmsg.c b/kernel/printk/kmsg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02981a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/printk/kmsg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/syslog.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "printk.h"
+
+/* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
+struct devkmsg_user {
+       u64 seq;
+       u32 idx;
+       enum log_flags prev;
+       struct mutex lock;
+       char buf[CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX];
+};
+
+static ssize_t devkmsg_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+       char *buf, *line;
+       int i;
+       int level = default_message_loglevel;
+       int facility = 1;       /* LOG_USER */
+       size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
+       ssize_t ret = len;
+
+       if (len > LOG_LINE_MAX)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (buf == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       buf[len] = '\0';
+       if (copy_from_iter(buf, len, from) != len) {
+               kfree(buf);
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace
+        * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log
+        * level, the rest are the log facility.
+        *
+        * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we
+        * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish
+        * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones.
+        */
+       line = buf;
+       if (line[0] == '<') {
+               char *endp = NULL;
+
+               i = simple_strtoul(line+1, &endp, 10);
+               if (endp && endp[0] == '>') {
+                       level = i & 7;
+                       if (i >> 3)
+                               facility = i >> 3;
+                       endp++;
+                       len -= endp - line;
+                       line = endp;
+               }
+       }
+
+       printk_emit(facility, level, NULL, 0, "%s", line);
+       kfree(buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+       struct printk_log *msg;
+       size_t len;
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       if (!user)
+               return -EBADF;
+
+       ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&user->lock);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+       while (user->seq == log_next_seq) {
+               if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                       ret = -EAGAIN;
+                       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+               ret = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
+                                              user->seq != log_next_seq);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+       }
+
+       if (user->seq < log_first_seq) {
+               /* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */
+               user->idx = log_first_idx;
+               user->seq = log_first_seq;
+               ret = -EPIPE;
+               raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       msg = log_from_idx(user->idx);
+       len = msg_print_ext_header(user->buf, sizeof(user->buf),
+                                  msg, user->seq, user->prev);
+       len += msg_print_ext_body(user->buf + len, sizeof(user->buf) - len,
+                                 log_dict(msg), msg->dict_len,
+                                 log_text(msg), msg->text_len);
+
+       user->prev = msg->flags;
+       user->idx = log_next(user->idx);
+       user->seq++;
+       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+
+       if (len > count) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (copy_to_user(buf, user->buf, len)) {
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ret = len;
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&user->lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static loff_t devkmsg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+       struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+       loff_t ret = 0;
+
+       if (!user)
+               return -EBADF;
+       if (offset)
+               return -ESPIPE;
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+       switch (whence) {
+       case SEEK_SET:
+               /* the first record */
+               user->idx = log_first_idx;
+               user->seq = log_first_seq;
+               break;
+       case SEEK_DATA:
+               /*
+                * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR,
+                * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself
+                * changes no global state, and does not clear anything.
+                */
+               user->idx = clear_idx;
+               user->seq = clear_seq;
+               break;
+       case SEEK_END:
+               /* after the last record */
+               user->idx = log_next_idx;
+               user->seq = log_next_seq;
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+       }
+       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int devkmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+       struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!user)
+               return POLLERR|POLLNVAL;
+
+       poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait);
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+       if (user->seq < log_next_seq) {
+               /* return error when data has vanished underneath us */
+               if (user->seq < log_first_seq)
+                       ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLERR|POLLPRI;
+               else
+                       ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM;
+       }
+       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct devkmsg_user *user;
+       int err;
+
+       /* write-only does not need any file context */
+       if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
+               return 0;
+
+       err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL,
+                                      SYSLOG_FROM_READER);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       user = kmalloc(sizeof(struct devkmsg_user), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!user)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       mutex_init(&user->lock);
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+       user->idx = log_first_idx;
+       user->seq = log_first_seq;
+       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
+
+       file->private_data = user;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int devkmsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+
+       if (!user)
+               return 0;
+
+       mutex_destroy(&user->lock);
+       kfree(user);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
+       .open = devkmsg_open,
+       .read = devkmsg_read,
+       .write_iter = devkmsg_write,
+       .llseek = devkmsg_llseek,
+       .poll = devkmsg_poll,
+       .release = devkmsg_release,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
+ * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
+ *
+ * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
+ * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
+ * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
+ */
+int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int err = -EBUSY;
+
+       /* The dump callback needs to be set */
+       if (!dumper->dump)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+       /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
+       if (!dumper->registered) {
+               dumper->registered = 1;
+               list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
+               err = 0;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+
+       return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
+ * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
+ *
+ * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
+ * %-EINVAL otherwise.
+ */
+int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int err = -EINVAL;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+       if (dumper->registered) {
+               dumper->registered = 0;
+               list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
+               err = 0;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+       synchronize_rcu();
+
+       return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
+
+static bool always_kmsg_dump;
+module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | 
S_IWUSR);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
+ * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
+ *
+ * Call each of the registered dumper's dump() callback, which can
+ * retrieve the kmsg records with kmsg_dump_get_line() or
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer().
+ */
+void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
+{
+       struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
+               return;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list) {
+               if (dumper->max_reason && reason > dumper->max_reason)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* initialize iterator with data about the stored records */
+               dumper->active = true;
+
+               raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+               dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
+               dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
+               dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
+               dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+
+               /* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */
+               dumper->dump(dumper, reason);
+
+               /* reset iterator */
+               dumper->active = false;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock - retrieve one kmsg log line (unlocked version)
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
+ * @line: buffer to copy the line to
+ * @size: maximum size of the buffer
+ * @len: length of line placed into buffer
+ *
+ * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
+ * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
+ *
+ * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
+ * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
+ *
+ * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
+ * read.
+ *
+ * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_get_line(), but grabs no locks.
+ */
+bool kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
+                              char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
+{
+       struct printk_log *msg;
+       size_t l = 0;
+       bool ret = false;
+
+       if (!dumper->active)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
+               /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
+               dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
+               dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
+       }
+
+       /* last entry */
+       if (dumper->cur_seq >= log_next_seq)
+               goto out;
+
+       msg = log_from_idx(dumper->cur_idx);
+       l = msg_print_text(msg, 0, syslog, line, size);
+
+       dumper->cur_idx = log_next(dumper->cur_idx);
+       dumper->cur_seq++;
+       ret = true;
+out:
+       if (len)
+               *len = l;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
+ * @line: buffer to copy the line to
+ * @size: maximum size of the buffer
+ * @len: length of line placed into buffer
+ *
+ * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
+ * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
+ *
+ * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
+ * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
+ *
+ * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
+ * read.
+ */
+bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
+                       char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       bool ret;
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+       ret = kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(dumper, syslog, line, size, len);
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
+ * @buf: buffer to copy the line to
+ * @size: maximum size of the buffer
+ * @len: length of line placed into buffer
+ *
+ * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer
+ * with as many of the the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it.
+ * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be
+ * copied with a single call.
+ *
+ * Consecutive calls will fill the buffer with the next block of
+ * available older records, not including the earlier retrieved ones.
+ *
+ * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
+ * read.
+ */
+bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
+                         char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       u64 seq;
+       u32 idx;
+       u64 next_seq;
+       u32 next_idx;
+       enum log_flags prev;
+       size_t l = 0;
+       bool ret = false;
+
+       if (!dumper->active)
+               goto out;
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+       if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
+               /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
+               dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
+               dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
+       }
+
+       /* last entry */
+       if (dumper->cur_seq >= dumper->next_seq) {
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* calculate length of entire buffer */
+       seq = dumper->cur_seq;
+       idx = dumper->cur_idx;
+       prev = 0;
+       while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
+               struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+               l += msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, NULL, 0);
+               idx = log_next(idx);
+               seq++;
+               prev = msg->flags;
+       }
+
+       /* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
+       seq = dumper->cur_seq;
+       idx = dumper->cur_idx;
+       prev = 0;
+       while (l > size && seq < dumper->next_seq) {
+               struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+               l -= msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, NULL, 0);
+               idx = log_next(idx);
+               seq++;
+               prev = msg->flags;
+       }
+
+       /* last message in next interation */
+       next_seq = seq;
+       next_idx = idx;
+
+       l = 0;
+       while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
+               struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+               l += msg_print_text(msg, prev, syslog, buf + l, size - l);
+               idx = log_next(idx);
+               seq++;
+               prev = msg->flags;
+       }
+
+       dumper->next_seq = next_seq;
+       dumper->next_idx = next_idx;
+       ret = true;
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+out:
+       if (len)
+               *len = l;
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock - reset the interator (unlocked version)
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ *
+ * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
+ * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
+ *
+ * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_rewind(), but grabs no locks.
+ */
+void kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+       dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
+       dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
+       dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
+       dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the interator
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ *
+ * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
+ * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
+ */
+void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+       kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(dumper);
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind);
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 8f0324e..c1b7a79 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>                   /* For in_interrupt() */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
@@ -36,22 +35,19 @@
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/kdb.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
-#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 #include <linux/syslog.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
-#include <linux/rculist.h>
-#include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <linux/uio.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/printk.h>
 
+#include "printk.h"
 #include "console_cmdline.h"
 #include "braille.h"
 
@@ -150,96 +146,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
 static int console_may_schedule;
 
-/*
- * The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
- * length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
- * the overall length of the record.
- *
- * The heads to the first and last entry in the buffer, as well as the
- * sequence numbers of these entries are maintained when messages are
- * stored.
- *
- * If the heads indicate available messages, the length in the header
- * tells the start next message. A length == 0 for the next message
- * indicates a wrap-around to the beginning of the buffer.
- *
- * Every record carries the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, as well as
- * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual
- * kernel messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry
- * a matching syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every
- * message can be reliably determined that way.
- *
- * The human readable log message directly follows the message header. The
- * length of the message text is stored in the header, the stored message
- * is not terminated.
- *
- * Optionally, a message can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value 
pairs),
- * to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
- *
- * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are:
- *   DEVICE=b12:8               device identifier
- *                                b12:8         block dev_t
- *                                c127:3        char dev_t
- *                                n8            netdev ifindex
- *                                +sound:card0  subsystem:devname
- *   SUBSYSTEM=pci              driver-core subsystem name
- *
- * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. The plain text value
- * follows directly after a '=' character. Every property is terminated by
- * a '\0' character. The last property is not terminated.
- *
- * Example of a message structure:
- *   0000  ff 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00      monotonic time in nsec
- *   0008  34 00                        record is 52 bytes long
- *   000a        0b 00                  text is 11 bytes long
- *   000c              1f 00            dictionary is 23 bytes long
- *   000e                    03 00      LOG_KERN (facility) LOG_ERR (level)
- *   0010  69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6c      "it's a l"
- *         69 6e 65                     "ine"
- *   001b           44 45 56 49 43      "DEVIC"
- *         45 3d 62 38 3a 32 00 44      "E=b8:2\0D"
- *         52 49 56 45 52 3d 62 75      "RIVER=bu"
- *         67                           "g"
- *   0032     00 00 00                  padding to next message header
- *
- * The 'struct printk_log' buffer header must never be directly exported to
- * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might
- * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change.
- *
- * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format:
- *   "<level>,<sequnum>,<timestamp>,<contflag>[,additional_values, ... 
];<message text>\n"
- *
- * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values
- * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character.
- *
- * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting
- * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible
- * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation.
- */
-
-enum log_flags {
-       LOG_NOCONS      = 1,    /* already flushed, do not print to console */
-       LOG_NEWLINE     = 2,    /* text ended with a newline */
-       LOG_PREFIX      = 4,    /* text started with a prefix */
-       LOG_CONT        = 8,    /* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
-};
-
-struct printk_log {
-       u64 ts_nsec;            /* timestamp in nanoseconds */
-       u16 len;                /* length of entire record */
-       u16 text_len;           /* length of text buffer */
-       u16 dict_len;           /* length of dictionary buffer */
-       u8 facility;            /* syslog facility */
-       u8 flags:5;             /* internal record flags */
-       u8 level:3;             /* syslog level */
-};
-
-/*
- * The logbuf_lock protects kmsg buffer, indices, counters.  This can be taken
- * within the scheduler's rq lock. It must be released before calling
- * console_unlock() or anything else that might wake up a process.
- */
-static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
+DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
@@ -249,25 +156,19 @@ static u32 syslog_idx;
 static enum log_flags syslog_prev;
 static size_t syslog_partial;
 
-/* index and sequence number of the first record stored in the buffer */
-static u64 log_first_seq;
-static u32 log_first_idx;
-
-/* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
-static u64 log_next_seq;
-static u32 log_next_idx;
-
 /* the next printk record to write to the console */
 static u64 console_seq;
 static u32 console_idx;
 static enum log_flags console_prev;
 
-/* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
-static u64 clear_seq;
-static u32 clear_idx;
+u64 log_first_seq;
+u32 log_first_idx;
+
+u64 log_next_seq;
+u32 log_next_idx;
 
-#define PREFIX_MAX             32
-#define LOG_LINE_MAX           (1024 - PREFIX_MAX)
+u64 clear_seq;
+u32 clear_idx;
 
 /* record buffer */
 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
@@ -292,50 +193,6 @@ u32 log_buf_len_get(void)
        return log_buf_len;
 }
 
-/* human readable text of the record */
-static char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg)
-{
-       return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log);
-}
-
-/* optional key/value pair dictionary attached to the record */
-static char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg)
-{
-       return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log) + msg->text_len;
-}
-
-/* get record by index; idx must point to valid msg */
-static struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx)
-{
-       struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
-
-       /*
-        * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
-        * read the message at the start of the buffer.
-        */
-       if (!msg->len)
-               return (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
-       return msg;
-}
-
-/* get next record; idx must point to valid msg */
-static u32 log_next(u32 idx)
-{
-       struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
-
-       /* length == 0 indicates the end of the buffer; wrap */
-       /*
-        * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
-        * read the message at the start of the buffer as *this* one, and
-        * return the one after that.
-        */
-       if (!msg->len) {
-               msg = (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
-               return msg->len;
-       }
-       return idx + msg->len;
-}
-
 /*
  * Check whether there is enough free space for the given message.
  *
@@ -524,8 +381,8 @@ static void append_char(char **pp, char *e, char c)
                *(*pp)++ = c;
 }
 
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
-                                   struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
+ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
+                           struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
                                    enum log_flags prev_flags)
 {
        u64 ts_usec = msg->ts_nsec;
@@ -551,7 +408,7 @@ static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
                       (msg->facility << 3) | msg->level, seq, ts_usec, cont);
 }
 
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
+ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
                                  char *dict, size_t dict_len,
                                  char *text, size_t text_len)
 {
@@ -599,242 +456,6 @@ static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
        return p - buf;
 }
 
-/* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
-struct devkmsg_user {
-       u64 seq;
-       u32 idx;
-       enum log_flags prev;
-       struct mutex lock;
-       char buf[CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX];
-};
-
-static ssize_t devkmsg_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
-{
-       char *buf, *line;
-       int i;
-       int level = default_message_loglevel;
-       int facility = 1;       /* LOG_USER */
-       size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
-       ssize_t ret = len;
-
-       if (len > LOG_LINE_MAX)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (buf == NULL)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       buf[len] = '\0';
-       if (copy_from_iter(buf, len, from) != len) {
-               kfree(buf);
-               return -EFAULT;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace
-        * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log
-        * level, the rest are the log facility.
-        *
-        * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we
-        * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish
-        * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones.
-        */
-       line = buf;
-       if (line[0] == '<') {
-               char *endp = NULL;
-
-               i = simple_strtoul(line+1, &endp, 10);
-               if (endp && endp[0] == '>') {
-                       level = i & 7;
-                       if (i >> 3)
-                               facility = i >> 3;
-                       endp++;
-                       len -= endp - line;
-                       line = endp;
-               }
-       }
-
-       printk_emit(facility, level, NULL, 0, "%s", line);
-       kfree(buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
-                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
-       struct printk_log *msg;
-       size_t len;
-       ssize_t ret;
-
-       if (!user)
-               return -EBADF;
-
-       ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&user->lock);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-       while (user->seq == log_next_seq) {
-               if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-                       ret = -EAGAIN;
-                       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-               ret = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
-                                              user->seq != log_next_seq);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out;
-               raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-       }
-
-       if (user->seq < log_first_seq) {
-               /* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */
-               user->idx = log_first_idx;
-               user->seq = log_first_seq;
-               ret = -EPIPE;
-               raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       msg = log_from_idx(user->idx);
-       len = msg_print_ext_header(user->buf, sizeof(user->buf),
-                                  msg, user->seq, user->prev);
-       len += msg_print_ext_body(user->buf + len, sizeof(user->buf) - len,
-                                 log_dict(msg), msg->dict_len,
-                                 log_text(msg), msg->text_len);
-
-       user->prev = msg->flags;
-       user->idx = log_next(user->idx);
-       user->seq++;
-       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-
-       if (len > count) {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       if (copy_to_user(buf, user->buf, len)) {
-               ret = -EFAULT;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       ret = len;
-out:
-       mutex_unlock(&user->lock);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static loff_t devkmsg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
-{
-       struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
-       loff_t ret = 0;
-
-       if (!user)
-               return -EBADF;
-       if (offset)
-               return -ESPIPE;
-
-       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-       switch (whence) {
-       case SEEK_SET:
-               /* the first record */
-               user->idx = log_first_idx;
-               user->seq = log_first_seq;
-               break;
-       case SEEK_DATA:
-               /*
-                * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR,
-                * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself
-                * changes no global state, and does not clear anything.
-                */
-               user->idx = clear_idx;
-               user->seq = clear_seq;
-               break;
-       case SEEK_END:
-               /* after the last record */
-               user->idx = log_next_idx;
-               user->seq = log_next_seq;
-               break;
-       default:
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-       }
-       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static unsigned int devkmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
-{
-       struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (!user)
-               return POLLERR|POLLNVAL;
-
-       poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait);
-
-       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-       if (user->seq < log_next_seq) {
-               /* return error when data has vanished underneath us */
-               if (user->seq < log_first_seq)
-                       ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLERR|POLLPRI;
-               else
-                       ret = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM;
-       }
-       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-       struct devkmsg_user *user;
-       int err;
-
-       /* write-only does not need any file context */
-       if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
-               return 0;
-
-       err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL,
-                                      SYSLOG_FROM_READER);
-       if (err)
-               return err;
-
-       user = kmalloc(sizeof(struct devkmsg_user), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!user)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       mutex_init(&user->lock);
-
-       raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-       user->idx = log_first_idx;
-       user->seq = log_first_seq;
-       raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
-
-       file->private_data = user;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int devkmsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-       struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
-
-       if (!user)
-               return 0;
-
-       mutex_destroy(&user->lock);
-       kfree(user);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
-       .open = devkmsg_open,
-       .read = devkmsg_read,
-       .write_iter = devkmsg_write,
-       .llseek = devkmsg_llseek,
-       .poll = devkmsg_poll,
-       .release = devkmsg_release,
-};
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 /*
  * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcore
@@ -1072,8 +693,8 @@ static size_t print_prefix(const struct printk_log *msg, 
bool syslog, char *buf)
        return len;
 }
 
-static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, enum log_flags prev,
-                            bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size)
+size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, enum log_flags prev,
+                     bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size)
 {
        const char *text = log_text(msg);
        size_t text_size = msg->text_len;
@@ -1917,9 +1538,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
 
-#define LOG_LINE_MAX           0
-#define PREFIX_MAX             0
-
 static u64 syslog_seq;
 static u32 syslog_idx;
 static u64 console_seq;
@@ -1935,21 +1553,9 @@ static struct cont {
        u8 level;
        bool flushed:1;
 } cont;
-static char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg) { return NULL; }
-static char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg) { return NULL; }
-static struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx) { return NULL; }
-static u32 log_next(u32 idx) { return 0; }
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
-                                   struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
-                                   enum log_flags prev_flags) { return 0; }
-static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
-                                 char *dict, size_t dict_len,
-                                 char *text, size_t text_len) { return 0; }
 static void call_console_drivers(int level,
                                 const char *ext_text, size_t ext_len,
                                 const char *text, size_t len) {}
-static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, enum log_flags prev,
-                            bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size) { return 0; }
 static size_t cont_print_text(char *text, size_t size) { return 0; }
 
 /* Still needs to be defined for users */
@@ -2759,323 +2365,6 @@ bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long 
*caller_jiffies,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
-static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
- * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
- *
- * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
- * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
- * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
- */
-int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
-{
-       unsigned long flags;
-       int err = -EBUSY;
-
-       /* The dump callback needs to be set */
-       if (!dumper->dump)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
-       /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
-       if (!dumper->registered) {
-               dumper->registered = 1;
-               list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
-               err = 0;
-       }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
-
-       return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
- * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
- *
- * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
- * %-EINVAL otherwise.
- */
-int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
-{
-       unsigned long flags;
-       int err = -EINVAL;
-
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
-       if (dumper->registered) {
-               dumper->registered = 0;
-               list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
-               err = 0;
-       }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
-       synchronize_rcu();
-
-       return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
-
-static bool always_kmsg_dump;
-module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | 
S_IWUSR);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
- * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
- *
- * Call each of the registered dumper's dump() callback, which can
- * retrieve the kmsg records with kmsg_dump_get_line() or
- * kmsg_dump_get_buffer().
- */
-void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
-{
-       struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
-       unsigned long flags;
-
-       if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
-               return;
-
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list) {
-               if (dumper->max_reason && reason > dumper->max_reason)
-                       continue;
-
-               /* initialize iterator with data about the stored records */
-               dumper->active = true;
-
-               raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-               dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
-               dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
-               dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
-               dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
-               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-
-               /* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */
-               dumper->dump(dumper, reason);
-
-               /* reset iterator */
-               dumper->active = false;
-       }
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock - retrieve one kmsg log line (unlocked version)
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
- * @line: buffer to copy the line to
- * @size: maximum size of the buffer
- * @len: length of line placed into buffer
- *
- * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
- * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
- *
- * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
- * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
- *
- * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
- * read.
- *
- * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_get_line(), but grabs no locks.
- */
-bool kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
-                              char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
-{
-       struct printk_log *msg;
-       size_t l = 0;
-       bool ret = false;
-
-       if (!dumper->active)
-               goto out;
-
-       if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
-               /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
-               dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
-               dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
-       }
-
-       /* last entry */
-       if (dumper->cur_seq >= log_next_seq)
-               goto out;
-
-       msg = log_from_idx(dumper->cur_idx);
-       l = msg_print_text(msg, 0, syslog, line, size);
-
-       dumper->cur_idx = log_next(dumper->cur_idx);
-       dumper->cur_seq++;
-       ret = true;
-out:
-       if (len)
-               *len = l;
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
- * @line: buffer to copy the line to
- * @size: maximum size of the buffer
- * @len: length of line placed into buffer
- *
- * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
- * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
- *
- * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
- * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
- *
- * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
- * read.
- */
-bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
-                       char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
-{
-       unsigned long flags;
-       bool ret;
-
-       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-       ret = kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(dumper, syslog, line, size, len);
-       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
- * @buf: buffer to copy the line to
- * @size: maximum size of the buffer
- * @len: length of line placed into buffer
- *
- * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer
- * with as many of the the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it.
- * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be
- * copied with a single call.
- *
- * Consecutive calls will fill the buffer with the next block of
- * available older records, not including the earlier retrieved ones.
- *
- * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
- * read.
- */
-bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
-                         char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len)
-{
-       unsigned long flags;
-       u64 seq;
-       u32 idx;
-       u64 next_seq;
-       u32 next_idx;
-       enum log_flags prev;
-       size_t l = 0;
-       bool ret = false;
-
-       if (!dumper->active)
-               goto out;
-
-       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-       if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
-               /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
-               dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
-               dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
-       }
-
-       /* last entry */
-       if (dumper->cur_seq >= dumper->next_seq) {
-               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /* calculate length of entire buffer */
-       seq = dumper->cur_seq;
-       idx = dumper->cur_idx;
-       prev = 0;
-       while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
-               struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
-
-               l += msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, NULL, 0);
-               idx = log_next(idx);
-               seq++;
-               prev = msg->flags;
-       }
-
-       /* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
-       seq = dumper->cur_seq;
-       idx = dumper->cur_idx;
-       prev = 0;
-       while (l > size && seq < dumper->next_seq) {
-               struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
-
-               l -= msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, NULL, 0);
-               idx = log_next(idx);
-               seq++;
-               prev = msg->flags;
-       }
-
-       /* last message in next interation */
-       next_seq = seq;
-       next_idx = idx;
-
-       l = 0;
-       while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
-               struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
-
-               l += msg_print_text(msg, prev, syslog, buf + l, size - l);
-               idx = log_next(idx);
-               seq++;
-               prev = msg->flags;
-       }
-
-       dumper->next_seq = next_seq;
-       dumper->next_idx = next_idx;
-       ret = true;
-       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-out:
-       if (len)
-               *len = l;
-       return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer);
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock - reset the interator (unlocked version)
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- *
- * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
- * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
- * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
- *
- * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_rewind(), but grabs no locks.
- */
-void kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
-{
-       dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
-       dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
-       dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
-       dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
-}
-
-/**
- * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the interator
- * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
- *
- * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
- * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
- * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
- */
-void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
-{
-       unsigned long flags;
-
-       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-       kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(dumper);
-       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind);
-
 static char dump_stack_arch_desc_str[128];
 
 /**
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.h b/kernel/printk/printk.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca0393f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+#ifndef _PRINTK_PRINTK_H
+#define _PRINTK_PRINTK_H
+
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+
+#define PREFIX_MAX             32
+#define LOG_LINE_MAX           (1024 - PREFIX_MAX)
+
+#else
+
+#define LOG_LINE_MAX           0
+#define PREFIX_MAX             0
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
+ * length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
+ * the overall length of the record.
+ *
+ * The heads to the first and last entry in the buffer, as well as the
+ * sequence numbers of these entries are maintained when messages are
+ * stored.
+ *
+ * If the heads indicate available messages, the length in the header
+ * tells the start next message. A length == 0 for the next message
+ * indicates a wrap-around to the beginning of the buffer.
+ *
+ * Every record carries the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, as well as
+ * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual
+ * kernel messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry
+ * a matching syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every
+ * message can be reliably determined that way.
+ *
+ * The human readable log message directly follows the message header. The
+ * length of the message text is stored in the header, the stored message
+ * is not terminated.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a message can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value 
pairs),
+ * to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
+ *
+ * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are:
+ *   DEVICE=b12:8               device identifier
+ *                                b12:8         block dev_t
+ *                                c127:3        char dev_t
+ *                                n8            netdev ifindex
+ *                                +sound:card0  subsystem:devname
+ *   SUBSYSTEM=pci              driver-core subsystem name
+ *
+ * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. The plain text value
+ * follows directly after a '=' character. Every property is terminated by
+ * a '\0' character. The last property is not terminated.
+ *
+ * Example of a message structure:
+ *   0000  ff 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00      monotonic time in nsec
+ *   0008  34 00                        record is 52 bytes long
+ *   000a        0b 00                  text is 11 bytes long
+ *   000c              1f 00            dictionary is 23 bytes long
+ *   000e                    03 00      LOG_KERN (facility) LOG_ERR (level)
+ *   0010  69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6c      "it's a l"
+ *         69 6e 65                     "ine"
+ *   001b           44 45 56 49 43      "DEVIC"
+ *         45 3d 62 38 3a 32 00 44      "E=b8:2\0D"
+ *         52 49 56 45 52 3d 62 75      "RIVER=bu"
+ *         67                           "g"
+ *   0032     00 00 00                  padding to next message header
+ *
+ * The 'struct printk_log' buffer header must never be directly exported to
+ * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might
+ * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change.
+ *
+ * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format:
+ *   "<level>,<sequnum>,<tstamp>,<contflag>[,additional_vals, ... ];<msg 
txt>\n"
+ *
+ * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values
+ * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character.
+ *
+ * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting
+ * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible
+ * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation.
+ */
+
+enum log_flags {
+       LOG_NOCONS      = 1,    /* already flushed, do not print to console */
+       LOG_NEWLINE     = 2,    /* text ended with a newline */
+       LOG_PREFIX      = 4,    /* text started with a prefix */
+       LOG_CONT        = 8,    /* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
+};
+
+struct printk_log {
+       u64 ts_nsec;            /* timestamp in nanoseconds */
+       u16 len;                /* length of entire record */
+       u16 text_len;           /* length of text buffer */
+       u16 dict_len;           /* length of dictionary buffer */
+       u8 facility;            /* syslog facility */
+       u8 flags:5;             /* internal record flags */
+       u8 level:3;             /* syslog level */
+};
+
+/*
+ * The logbuf_lock protects kmsg buffer, indices, counters.  This can be taken
+ * within the scheduler's rq lock. It must be released before calling
+ * console_unlock() or anything else that might wake up a process.
+ */
+extern raw_spinlock_t logbuf_lock;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+
+extern wait_queue_head_t log_wait;
+
+/* index and sequence number of the first record stored in the buffer */
+extern u64 log_first_seq;
+extern u32 log_first_idx;
+
+/* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
+extern u64 log_next_seq;
+extern u32 log_next_idx;
+
+/* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
+extern u64 clear_seq;
+extern u32 clear_idx;
+
+ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
+                                   struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
+                                   enum log_flags prev_flags);
+
+ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
+                                 char *dict, size_t dict_len,
+                                 char *text, size_t text_len);
+
+size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, enum log_flags prev,
+                       bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size);
+
+/* get next record; idx must point to valid msg */
+static inline u32 log_next(u32 idx)
+{
+       char *log_buf = log_buf_addr_get();
+       struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
+
+       /* length == 0 indicates the end of the buffer; wrap */
+       /*
+        * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
+        * read the message at the start of the buffer as *this* one, and
+        * return the one after that.
+        */
+       if (!msg->len) {
+               msg = (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
+               return msg->len;
+       }
+       return idx + msg->len;
+}
+
+/* get record by index; idx must point to valid msg */
+static inline struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx)
+{
+       char *log_buf = log_buf_addr_get();
+       struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
+
+       /*
+        * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
+        * read the message at the start of the buffer.
+        */
+       if (!msg->len)
+               return (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
+       return msg;
+}
+
+/* human readable text of the record */
+static inline char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+       return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log);
+}
+
+/* optional key/value pair dictionary attached to the record */
+static inline char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+       return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log) + msg->text_len;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
+                                           struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq,
+                                           enum log_flags prev_flags)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
+                                         char *dict, size_t dict_len,
+                                         char *text, size_t text_len)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg,
+                                   enum log_flags prev, bool syslog, char *buf,
+                                   size_t size)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 log_next(u32 idx)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx)
+{
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _PRINTK_PRINTK_H */
-- 
1.9.1

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