On Fri 30-10-15 16:01:40, Minchan Kim wrote:
> When I test below piece of code with 12 processes(ie, 512M * 12 = 6G
> consume) on my (3G ram + 12 cpu + 8G swap, the madvise_free is siginficat
> slower (ie, 2x times) than madvise_dontneed.
> 
> loop = 5;
> mmap(512M);
> while (loop--) {
>         memset(512M);
>         madvise(MADV_FREE or MADV_DONTNEED);
> }
> 
> The reason is lots of swapin.
> 
> 1) dontneed: 1,612 swapin
> 2) madvfree: 879,585 swapin
> 
> If we find hinted pages were already swapped out when syscall is called,
> it's pointless to keep the swapped-out pages in pte.
> Instead, let's free the cold page because swapin is more expensive
> than (alloc page + zeroing).
> 
> With this patch, it reduced swapin from 879,585 to 1,878 so elapsed time
> 
> 1) dontneed: 6.10user 233.50system 0:50.44elapsed
> 2) madvfree: 6.03user 401.17system 1:30.67elapsed
> 2) madvfree + below patch: 6.70user 339.14system 1:04.45elapsed
> 
> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hu...@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minc...@kernel.org>

Yes this makes a lot of sense.

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>

One nit below.

> ---
>  mm/madvise.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
> index 640311704e31..663bd9fa0ae0 100644
> --- a/mm/madvise.c
> +++ b/mm/madvise.c
> @@ -270,6 +270,8 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned 
> long addr,
>       spinlock_t *ptl;
>       pte_t *pte, ptent;
>       struct page *page;
> +     swp_entry_t entry;

This could go into !pte_present if block

> +     int nr_swap = 0;
>  
>       split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
>       if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
> @@ -280,8 +282,22 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned 
> long addr,
>       for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
>               ptent = *pte;
>  
> -             if (!pte_present(ptent))
> +             if (pte_none(ptent))
>                       continue;
> +             /*
> +              * If the pte has swp_entry, just clear page table to
> +              * prevent swap-in which is more expensive rather than
> +              * (page allocation + zeroing).
> +              */
> +             if (!pte_present(ptent)) {
> +                     entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
> +                     if (non_swap_entry(entry))
> +                             continue;
> +                     nr_swap--;
> +                     free_swap_and_cache(entry);
> +                     pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
> +                     continue;
> +             }
>  
>               page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
>               if (!page)
> @@ -313,6 +329,14 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned 
> long addr,
>               set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
>               tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
>       }
> +
> +     if (nr_swap) {
> +             if (current->mm == mm)
> +                     sync_mm_rss(mm);
> +
> +             add_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS, nr_swap);
> +     }
> +
>       arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
>       pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
>       cond_resched();
> -- 
> 1.9.1

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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