Introduce functions to manipulate UFS inline encryption hardware in line with the JEDEC UFSHCI v2.1 specification and to work with the block keyslot manager.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <sat...@google.com> --- drivers/scsi/ufs/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/scsi/ufs/Makefile | 1 + drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.c | 429 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.h | 86 +++++++ drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h | 18 ++ 5 files changed, 544 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.c create mode 100644 drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.h diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/Kconfig b/drivers/scsi/ufs/Kconfig index 0b845ab7c3bf..861aabfe791b 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/Kconfig @@ -150,3 +150,13 @@ config SCSI_UFS_BSG Select this if you need a bsg device node for your UFS controller. If unsure, say N. + +config SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO + bool "UFS Crypto Engine Support" + depends on SCSI_UFSHCD && BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION + help + Enable Crypto Engine Support in UFS. + Enabling this makes it possible for the kernel to use the crypto + capabilities of the UFS device (if present) to perform crypto + operations on data being transferred to/from the device. + diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/Makefile b/drivers/scsi/ufs/Makefile index 2a9097939bcb..094c39989a37 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/Makefile +++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/Makefile @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFSHCD_PCI) += ufshcd-pci.o obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFSHCD_PLATFORM) += ufshcd-pltfrm.o obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_HISI) += ufs-hisi.o obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_MEDIATEK) += ufs-mediatek.o +ufshcd-core-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO) += ufshcd-crypto.o diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.c b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c069a75b245f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.c @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright 2019 Google LLC + */ + +#include <crypto/algapi.h> + +#include "ufshcd.h" +#include "ufshcd-crypto.h" + +static bool ufshcd_cap_idx_valid(struct ufs_hba *hba, unsigned int cap_idx) +{ + return cap_idx < hba->crypto_capabilities.num_crypto_cap; +} + +static u8 get_data_unit_size_mask(unsigned int data_unit_size) +{ + if (data_unit_size < 512 || data_unit_size > 65536 || + !is_power_of_2(data_unit_size)) + return 0; + + return data_unit_size / 512; +} + +static size_t get_keysize_bytes(enum ufs_crypto_key_size size) +{ + switch (size) { + case UFS_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_128: return 16; + case UFS_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_192: return 24; + case UFS_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_256: return 32; + case UFS_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_512: return 64; + default: return 0; + } +} + +static int ufshcd_crypto_cap_find(void *hba_p, + enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode, + unsigned int data_unit_size) +{ + struct ufs_hba *hba = hba_p; + enum ufs_crypto_alg ufs_alg; + u8 data_unit_mask; + int cap_idx; + enum ufs_crypto_key_size ufs_key_size; + union ufs_crypto_cap_entry *ccap_array = hba->crypto_cap_array; + + if (!ufshcd_hba_is_crypto_supported(hba)) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (crypto_mode) { + case BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS: + ufs_alg = UFS_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_XTS; + ufs_key_size = UFS_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_256; + break; + /* + * case BLK_CRYPTO_ALG_BITLOCKER_AES_CBC: + * ufs_alg = UFS_CRYPTO_ALG_BITLOCKER_AES_CBC; + * break; + * case BLK_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_ECB: + * ufs_alg = UFS_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_ECB; + * break; + * case BLK_CRYPTO_ALG_ESSIV_AES_CBC: + * ufs_alg = UFS_CRYPTO_ALG_ESSIV_AES_CBC; + * break; + */ + default: return -EINVAL; + } + + data_unit_mask = get_data_unit_size_mask(data_unit_size); + + for (cap_idx = 0; cap_idx < hba->crypto_capabilities.num_crypto_cap; + cap_idx++) { + if (ccap_array[cap_idx].algorithm_id == ufs_alg && + (ccap_array[cap_idx].sdus_mask & data_unit_mask) && + ccap_array[cap_idx].key_size == ufs_key_size) + return cap_idx; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +/** + * ufshcd_crypto_cfg_entry_write_key - Write a key into a crypto_cfg_entry + * + * Writes the key with the appropriate format - for AES_XTS, + * the first half of the key is copied as is, the second half is + * copied with an offset halfway into the cfg->crypto_key array. + * For the other supported crypto algs, the key is just copied. + * + * @cfg: The crypto config to write to + * @key: The key to write + * @cap: The crypto capability (which specifies the crypto alg and key size) + * + * Returns 0 on success, or -EINVAL + */ +static int ufshcd_crypto_cfg_entry_write_key(union ufs_crypto_cfg_entry *cfg, + const u8 *key, + union ufs_crypto_cap_entry cap) +{ + size_t key_size_bytes = get_keysize_bytes(cap.key_size); + + if (key_size_bytes == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (cap.algorithm_id) { + case UFS_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_XTS: + key_size_bytes *= 2; + if (key_size_bytes > UFS_CRYPTO_KEY_MAX_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + memcpy(cfg->crypto_key, key, key_size_bytes/2); + memcpy(cfg->crypto_key + UFS_CRYPTO_KEY_MAX_SIZE/2, + key + key_size_bytes/2, key_size_bytes/2); + return 0; + case UFS_CRYPTO_ALG_BITLOCKER_AES_CBC: // fallthrough + case UFS_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_ECB: // fallthrough + case UFS_CRYPTO_ALG_ESSIV_AES_CBC: + memcpy(cfg->crypto_key, key, key_size_bytes); + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static void program_key(struct ufs_hba *hba, + const union ufs_crypto_cfg_entry *cfg, + int slot) +{ + int i; + u32 slot_offset = hba->crypto_cfg_register + slot * sizeof(*cfg); + + /* Clear the dword 16 */ + ufshcd_writel(hba, 0, slot_offset + 16 * sizeof(cfg->reg_val[0])); + /* Ensure that CFGE is cleared before programming the key */ + wmb(); + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + ufshcd_writel(hba, le32_to_cpu(cfg->reg_val[i]), + slot_offset + i * sizeof(cfg->reg_val[0])); + /* Spec says each dword in key must be written sequentially */ + wmb(); + } + /* Write dword 17 */ + ufshcd_writel(hba, le32_to_cpu(cfg->reg_val[17]), + slot_offset + 17 * sizeof(cfg->reg_val[0])); + /* Dword 16 must be written last */ + wmb(); + /* Write dword 16 */ + ufshcd_writel(hba, le32_to_cpu(cfg->reg_val[16]), + slot_offset + 16 * sizeof(cfg->reg_val[0])); + wmb(); +} + +static int ufshcd_crypto_keyslot_program(void *hba_p, const u8 *key, + enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode, + unsigned int data_unit_size, + unsigned int slot) +{ + struct ufs_hba *hba = hba_p; + int err = 0; + u8 data_unit_mask; + union ufs_crypto_cfg_entry cfg; + union ufs_crypto_cfg_entry *cfg_arr = hba->crypto_cfgs; + int cap_idx; + + cap_idx = ufshcd_crypto_cap_find(hba_p, crypto_mode, + data_unit_size); + + if (!ufshcd_is_crypto_enabled(hba) || + !ufshcd_keyslot_valid(hba, slot) || + !ufshcd_cap_idx_valid(hba, cap_idx)) + return -EINVAL; + + data_unit_mask = get_data_unit_size_mask(data_unit_size); + + if (!(data_unit_mask & hba->crypto_cap_array[cap_idx].sdus_mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); + cfg.data_unit_size = data_unit_mask; + cfg.crypto_cap_idx = cap_idx; + cfg.config_enable |= UFS_CRYPTO_CONFIGURATION_ENABLE; + + err = ufshcd_crypto_cfg_entry_write_key(&cfg, key, + hba->crypto_cap_array[cap_idx]); + if (err) + return err; + + program_key(hba, &cfg, slot); + + memcpy(&cfg_arr[slot], &cfg, sizeof(cfg)); + memzero_explicit(&cfg, sizeof(cfg)); + + return 0; +} + +static int ufshcd_crypto_keyslot_find(void *hba_p, + const u8 *key, + enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode, + unsigned int data_unit_size) +{ + struct ufs_hba *hba = hba_p; + int err = 0; + int slot; + u8 data_unit_mask; + union ufs_crypto_cfg_entry cfg; + union ufs_crypto_cfg_entry *cfg_arr = hba->crypto_cfgs; + int cap_idx; + + cap_idx = ufshcd_crypto_cap_find(hba_p, crypto_mode, + data_unit_size); + + if (!ufshcd_is_crypto_enabled(hba) || + !ufshcd_cap_idx_valid(hba, cap_idx)) + return -EINVAL; + + data_unit_mask = get_data_unit_size_mask(data_unit_size); + + if (!(data_unit_mask & hba->crypto_cap_array[cap_idx].sdus_mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); + err = ufshcd_crypto_cfg_entry_write_key(&cfg, key, + hba->crypto_cap_array[cap_idx]); + + if (err) + return -EINVAL; + + for (slot = 0; slot < NUM_KEYSLOTS(hba); slot++) { + if ((cfg_arr[slot].config_enable & + UFS_CRYPTO_CONFIGURATION_ENABLE) && + data_unit_mask == cfg_arr[slot].data_unit_size && + cap_idx == cfg_arr[slot].crypto_cap_idx && + !crypto_memneq(&cfg.crypto_key, cfg_arr[slot].crypto_key, + UFS_CRYPTO_KEY_MAX_SIZE)) { + memzero_explicit(&cfg, sizeof(cfg)); + return slot; + } + } + + memzero_explicit(&cfg, sizeof(cfg)); + return -ENOKEY; +} + +static int ufshcd_crypto_keyslot_evict(void *hba_p, const u8 *key, + enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode, + unsigned int data_unit_size, + unsigned int slot) +{ + struct ufs_hba *hba = hba_p; + int i = 0; + u32 reg_base; + union ufs_crypto_cfg_entry *cfg_arr = hba->crypto_cfgs; + + if (!ufshcd_is_crypto_enabled(hba) || + !ufshcd_keyslot_valid(hba, slot)) + return -EINVAL; + + memset(&cfg_arr[slot], 0, sizeof(cfg_arr[slot])); + reg_base = hba->crypto_cfg_register + slot * sizeof(cfg_arr[0]); + + /* + * Clear the crypto cfg on the device. Clearing CFGE + * might not be sufficient, so just clear the entire cfg. + */ + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cfg_arr[0]); i += sizeof(__le32)) + ufshcd_writel(hba, 0, reg_base + i); + wmb(); + + return 0; +} + +static bool ufshcd_crypto_mode_supported(void *hba_p, + enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode, + unsigned int data_unit_size) +{ + return ufshcd_crypto_cap_find(hba_p, crypto_mode, data_unit_size) >= 0; +} + +void ufshcd_crypto_enable(struct ufs_hba *hba) +{ + union ufs_crypto_cfg_entry *cfg_arr = hba->crypto_cfgs; + int slot; + + if (!ufshcd_hba_is_crypto_supported(hba)) + return; + + hba->caps |= UFSHCD_CAP_CRYPTO; + /* + * Reset might clear all keys, so reprogram all the keys. + * Also serves to clear keys on driver init. + */ + for (slot = 0; slot < NUM_KEYSLOTS(hba); slot++) + program_key(hba, &cfg_arr[slot], slot); +} + +void ufshcd_crypto_disable(struct ufs_hba *hba) +{ + hba->caps &= ~UFSHCD_CAP_CRYPTO; +} + + +/** + * ufshcd_hba_init_crypto - Read crypto capabilities, init crypto fields in hba + * @hba: Per adapter instance + * + * Returns 0 on success. Returns -ENODEV if such capabilities don't exist, and + * -ENOMEM upon OOM. + */ +int ufshcd_hba_init_crypto(struct ufs_hba *hba) +{ + int cap_idx = 0; + int err = 0; + + /* Default to disabling crypto */ + hba->caps &= ~UFSHCD_CAP_CRYPTO; + + if (!(hba->capabilities & MASK_CRYPTO_SUPPORT)) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Crypto Capabilities should never be 0, because the + * config_array_ptr > 04h. So we use a 0 value to indicate that + * crypto init failed, and can't be enabled. + */ + hba->crypto_capabilities.reg_val = + cpu_to_le32(ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_UFS_CCAP)); + hba->crypto_cfg_register = + (u32)hba->crypto_capabilities.config_array_ptr * 0x100; + hba->crypto_cap_array = + devm_kcalloc(hba->dev, + hba->crypto_capabilities.num_crypto_cap, + sizeof(hba->crypto_cap_array[0]), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hba->crypto_cap_array) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + hba->crypto_cfgs = + devm_kcalloc(hba->dev, + hba->crypto_capabilities.config_count + 1, + sizeof(hba->crypto_cfgs[0]), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hba->crypto_cfgs) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_cfg_mem; + } + + /* + * Store all the capabilities now so that we don't need to repeatedly + * access the device each time we want to know its capabilities + */ + for (cap_idx = 0; cap_idx < hba->crypto_capabilities.num_crypto_cap; + cap_idx++) { + hba->crypto_cap_array[cap_idx].reg_val = + cpu_to_le32(ufshcd_readl(hba, + REG_UFS_CRYPTOCAP + + cap_idx * sizeof(__le32))); + } + + hba->ksm = NULL; + mutex_init(&hba->ksm_lock); + hba->ksm_num_refs = 0; + + return 0; +out_cfg_mem: + devm_kfree(hba->dev, hba->crypto_cap_array); +out: + // TODO: print error? + /* Indicate that init failed by setting crypto_capabilities to 0 */ + hba->crypto_capabilities.reg_val = 0; + return err; +} + +static const struct keyslot_mgmt_ll_ops ufshcd_ksm_ops = { + .keyslot_program = ufshcd_crypto_keyslot_program, + .keyslot_evict = ufshcd_crypto_keyslot_evict, + .keyslot_find = ufshcd_crypto_keyslot_find, + .crypto_mode_supported = ufshcd_crypto_mode_supported, +}; + +void ufshcd_crypto_setup_rq_keyslot_manager(struct ufs_hba *hba, + struct request_queue *q) +{ + if (!ufshcd_hba_is_crypto_supported(hba)) + return; + + if (q) { + mutex_lock(&hba->ksm_lock); + if (!hba->ksm) { + hba->ksm = keyslot_manager_create( + hba->crypto_capabilities.config_count + 1, + &ufshcd_ksm_ops, hba); + hba->ksm_num_refs = 0; + } + hba->ksm_num_refs++; + mutex_unlock(&hba->ksm_lock); + q->ksm = hba->ksm; + } + /* + * If we fail we make it look like + * crypto is not supported, which will avoid issues + * with reset + */ + if (!q || !q->ksm) { + ufshcd_crypto_disable(hba); + hba->crypto_capabilities.reg_val = 0; + devm_kfree(hba->dev, hba->crypto_cap_array); + devm_kfree(hba->dev, hba->crypto_cfgs); + } +} + +void ufshcd_crypto_destroy_rq_keyslot_manager(struct ufs_hba *hba, + struct request_queue *q) +{ + if (q && q->ksm) { + q->ksm = NULL; + mutex_lock(&hba->ksm_lock); + hba->ksm_num_refs--; + if (hba->ksm_num_refs == 0) { + keyslot_manager_destroy(hba->ksm); + hba->ksm = NULL; + } + mutex_unlock(&hba->ksm_lock); + } +} + diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.h b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..73ddc8e493fb --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd-crypto.h @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright 2019 Google LLC + */ + +#ifndef _UFSHCD_CRYPTO_H +#define _UFSHCD_CRYPTO_H + +struct ufs_hba; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO +#include <linux/keyslot-manager.h> + +#include "ufshci.h" + +#define NUM_KEYSLOTS(hba) (hba->crypto_capabilities.config_count + 1) + +static inline bool ufshcd_keyslot_valid(struct ufs_hba *hba, unsigned int slot) +{ + /* + * The actual number of configurations supported is (CFGC+1), so slot + * numbers range from 0 to config_count inclusive. + */ + return slot < NUM_KEYSLOTS(hba); +} + +static inline bool ufshcd_hba_is_crypto_supported(struct ufs_hba *hba) +{ + return hba->crypto_capabilities.reg_val != 0; +} + +static inline bool ufshcd_is_crypto_enabled(struct ufs_hba *hba) +{ + return hba->caps & UFSHCD_CAP_CRYPTO; +} + +void ufshcd_crypto_enable(struct ufs_hba *hba); + +void ufshcd_crypto_disable(struct ufs_hba *hba); + +int ufshcd_hba_init_crypto(struct ufs_hba *hba); + +void ufshcd_crypto_setup_rq_keyslot_manager(struct ufs_hba *hba, + struct request_queue *q); + +void ufshcd_crypto_destroy_rq_keyslot_manager(struct ufs_hba *hba, + struct request_queue *q); + +#else /* CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO */ + +static inline bool ufshcd_keyslot_valid(struct ufs_hba *hba, + unsigned int slot) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline bool ufshcd_hba_is_crypto_supported(struct ufs_hba *hba) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline bool ufshcd_is_crypto_enabled(struct ufs_hba *hba) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline void ufshcd_crypto_enable(struct ufs_hba *hba) { } + +static inline void ufshcd_crypto_disable(struct ufs_hba *hba) { } + +static inline int ufshcd_hba_init_crypto(struct ufs_hba *hba) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void ufshcd_crypto_setup_rq_keyslot_manager( + struct ufs_hba *hba, + struct request_queue *q) { } + +static inline void ufshcd_crypto_destroy_rq_keyslot_manager( + struct ufs_hba *hba, + struct request_queue *q) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO */ + +#endif /* _UFSHCD_CRYPTO_H */ diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h index 10b5cd26a020..34e9849f00f0 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h +++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h @@ -501,6 +501,13 @@ struct ufs_stats { * @is_urgent_bkops_lvl_checked: keeps track if the urgent bkops level for * device is known or not. * @scsi_block_reqs_cnt: reference counting for scsi block requests + * @crypto_capabilities: Content of crypto capabilities register (0x100) + * @crypto_cap_array: Array of crypto capabilities + * @crypto_cfg_register: Start of the crypto cfg array + * @crypto_cfgs: Array of crypto configurations (i.e. config for each slot) + * @ksm: the keyslot manager tied to this hba + * @ksm_lock: lock to protect initialization and refcount of ksm + * @ksm_num_refs: refcount for ksm */ struct ufs_hba { void __iomem *mmio_base; @@ -711,6 +718,17 @@ struct ufs_hba { struct device bsg_dev; struct request_queue *bsg_queue; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO + /* crypto */ + union ufs_crypto_capabilities crypto_capabilities; + union ufs_crypto_cap_entry *crypto_cap_array; + u32 crypto_cfg_register; + union ufs_crypto_cfg_entry *crypto_cfgs; + struct keyslot_manager *ksm; + struct mutex ksm_lock; + unsigned int ksm_num_refs; +#endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO */ }; /* Returns true if clocks can be gated. Otherwise false */ -- 2.23.0.rc1.153.gdeed80330f-goog