On Wed, Jul 02, 2025 at 06:33:59PM +0200, Daniel Wagner wrote:
> When isolcpus=io_queue is enabled, and the last housekeeping CPU for a
> given hctx goes offline, there would be no CPU left to handle I/O. To
> prevent I/O stalls, prevent offlining housekeeping CPUs that are still
> serving isolated CPUs.
> 
> When isolcpus=io_queue is enabled and the last housekeeping CPU
> for a given hctx goes offline, no CPU would be left to handle I/O.
> To prevent I/O stalls, disallow offlining housekeeping CPUs that are
> still serving isolated CPUs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <w...@kernel.org>
> ---
>  block/blk-mq.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
> index 
> 0c61492724d228736f975f1d8f195515603801b6..87240644f73ed0490a5459e042c68e0e168f727d
>  100644
> --- a/block/blk-mq.c
> +++ b/block/blk-mq.c
> @@ -3681,6 +3681,43 @@ static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_requests(struct 
> blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
>       return data.has_rq;
>  }
>  
> +static bool blk_mq_hctx_can_offline_hk_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
> +                                        unsigned int this_cpu)
> +{
> +     const struct cpumask *hk_mask = housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_IO_QUEUE);
> +
> +     for (int i = 0; i < hctx->nr_ctx; i++) {
> +             struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = hctx->ctxs[i];
> +
> +             if (ctx->cpu == this_cpu)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             /*
> +              * Check if this context has at least one online
> +              * housekeeping CPU; in this case the hardware context is
> +              * usable.
> +              */
> +             if (cpumask_test_cpu(ctx->cpu, hk_mask) &&
> +                 cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
> +                     break;
> +
> +             /*
> +              * The context doesn't have any online housekeeping CPUs,
> +              * but there might be an online isolated CPU mapped to
> +              * it.
> +              */
> +             if (cpu_is_offline(ctx->cpu))
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             pr_warn("%s: trying to offline hctx%d but there is still an 
> online isolcpu CPU %d mapped to it\n",
> +                     hctx->queue->disk->disk_name,
> +                     hctx->queue_num, ctx->cpu);
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
>  static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_online_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
>               unsigned int this_cpu)
>  {
> @@ -3712,6 +3749,11 @@ static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline(unsigned int 
> cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
>       struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node,
>                       struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_online);
>  
> +     if (housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_IO_QUEUE)) {
> +             if (!blk_mq_hctx_can_offline_hk_cpu(hctx, cpu))
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
>       if (blk_mq_hctx_has_online_cpu(hctx, cpu))
>               return 0;
>  
> 
> -- 
> 2.50.0
> 

Thanks Daniel and great work!

Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atom...@atomlin.com>

-- 
Aaron Tomlin

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