From: Chuck Lever <[email protected]>

Profiling NFSD under an iozone workload showed that hardened
usercopy checks consume roughly 1.3% of CPU in the TCP receive
path. The runtime check in check_object_size() validates that
copy buffers reside in expected kernel memory regions (slab,
stack, and non-text), which is meaningful when data crosses
the user/kernel boundary but adds no value when both source
and destination are kernel addresses.

Split check_copy_size() so that copy_to_iter() can bypass
the runtime check_object_size() call for non-user-backed
iterators (ITER_KVEC, ITER_BVEC, ITER_FOLIOQ, ITER_XARRAY,
and ITER_DISCARD). Existing callers of check_copy_size() are
unaffected; user-backed iterators still receive the full
usercopy validation.

This benefits all kernel consumers of copy_to_iter(),
including the TCP receive path used by the NFS client and
server, NVMe-TCP, and any other subsystem that uses
non-user-backed receive buffers.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/ucopysize.h      | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/uio.h            |  9 +++++++--
 tools/virtio/linux/ucopysize.h |  6 ++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/ucopysize.h b/include/linux/ucopysize.h
index 41c2d9720466..d187108f845a 100644
--- a/include/linux/ucopysize.h
+++ b/include/linux/ucopysize.h
@@ -41,8 +41,14 @@ static inline void copy_overflow(int size, unsigned long 
count)
                __copy_overflow(size, count);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Copy size validation without usercopy hardening. Checks
+ * compile-time object size and runtime overflow, but skips
+ * check_object_size(). Use check_copy_size() when @addr
+ * may point to userspace-accessible memory.
+ */
 static __always_inline __must_check bool
-check_copy_size(const void *addr, size_t bytes, bool is_source)
+__compiletime_check_copy_size(const void *addr, size_t bytes, bool is_source)
 {
        int sz = __builtin_object_size(addr, 0);
        if (unlikely(sz >= 0 && sz < bytes)) {
@@ -56,6 +62,14 @@ check_copy_size(const void *addr, size_t bytes, bool 
is_source)
        }
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bytes > INT_MAX))
                return false;
+       return true;
+}
+
+static __always_inline __must_check bool
+check_copy_size(const void *addr, size_t bytes, bool is_source)
+{
+       if (!__compiletime_check_copy_size(addr, bytes, is_source))
+               return false;
        check_object_size(addr, bytes, is_source);
        return true;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/uio.h b/include/linux/uio.h
index a9bc5b3067e3..45b323e4be97 100644
--- a/include/linux/uio.h
+++ b/include/linux/uio.h
@@ -216,8 +216,13 @@ size_t copy_page_to_iter_nofault(struct page *page, 
unsigned offset,
 static __always_inline __must_check
 size_t copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
 {
-       if (check_copy_size(addr, bytes, true))
-               return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i);
+       if (user_backed_iter(i)) {
+               if (check_copy_size(addr, bytes, true))
+                       return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i);
+       } else {
+               if (__compiletime_check_copy_size(addr, bytes, true))
+                       return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i);
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/ucopysize.h b/tools/virtio/linux/ucopysize.h
index 8beb7755d060..a330e14c81c5 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/ucopysize.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/ucopysize.h
@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ static inline void copy_overflow(int size, unsigned long 
count)
 {
 }
 
+static __always_inline __must_check bool
+__compiletime_check_copy_size(const void *addr, size_t bytes, bool is_source)
+{
+       return true;
+}
+
 static __always_inline __must_check bool
 check_copy_size(const void *addr, size_t bytes, bool is_source)
 {

-- 
2.53.0


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