At 03/18/2017 10:12 AM, Liu Bo wrote:
On Fri, Feb 03, 2017 at 04:20:23PM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
When dev-replace and scrub are run at the same time, dev-replace can be
canceled by scrub. It's quite common for btrfs/069.

The backtrace would be like:
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Workqueue: btrfs-endio-raid56 btrfs_endio_raid56_helper [btrfs]
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813a2fa8>]  [<ffffffff813a2fa8>] 
generic_make_request_checks+0x198/0x5a0
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff813a4cff>] ? generic_make_request+0xcf/0x290
 [<ffffffff813a4c54>] generic_make_request+0x24/0x290
 [<ffffffff813a4cff>] ? generic_make_request+0xcf/0x290
 [<ffffffff813a4f2e>] submit_bio+0x6e/0x120
 [<ffffffffa087279d>] ? page_in_rbio+0x4d/0x80 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa08737d0>] ? rbio_orig_end_io+0x80/0x80 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0873e31>] finish_rmw+0x401/0x550 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0874fc6>] validate_rbio_for_rmw+0x36/0x40 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa087504d>] raid_rmw_end_io+0x7d/0x90 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff8139c536>] bio_endio+0x56/0x60
 [<ffffffffa07e6e5c>] end_workqueue_fn+0x3c/0x40 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa08285bf>] btrfs_scrubparity_helper+0xef/0x610 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0828b9e>] btrfs_endio_raid56_helper+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810ec8df>] process_one_work+0x2af/0x720
 [<ffffffff810ec85b>] ? process_one_work+0x22b/0x720
 [<ffffffff810ecd9b>] worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
 [<ffffffff810ecd50>] ? process_one_work+0x720/0x720
 [<ffffffff810ecd50>] ? process_one_work+0x720/0x720
 [<ffffffff810f39d3>] kthread+0xf3/0x110
 [<ffffffff810f38e0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
 [<ffffffff81857647>] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40

While in that case, target device can be destroyed at cancel time,
leading to a user-after-free bug:

     Process A (dev-replace)         |         Process B(scrub)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     |(Any RW is OK)
                                     |scrub_setup_recheck_block()
                                     ||- btrfs_map_sblock()
                                     |   Got a bbio with tgtdev
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()        |
|- btrfs_destory_dev_replace_tgtdev()|
   |- call_rcu(free_device)          |
      |- __free_device()             |
         |- kfree(device)            |
                                     | Scrub worker:
                                     | Access bbio->stripes[], which
                                     | contains tgtdev.
                                     | This triggers general protection.


We already have bio_counter to block device replace to avoid
use-after-free problem, is there any particular reason of not using
it?

Thanks for pointing this out.

And I found raid56 is already using bio_counter().
But we still trigger such use-after-free bug because bio_counter only ensure we won't delete/replace a device when there is still bio running.

Here we are facing a difference situation, where we holds a pointer to btrfs_dev which can be freed since there is no pending bios for the whole fs.

So here I'm afraid we need refcount based solution for each btrfs_dev structure, other than global bio_counter.

Thanks,
Qu

Thanks,

-liubo

The bug is mostly obvious for RAID5/6 since raid56 choose to keep old
rbio and rbio->bbio for later steal, this hugely enlarged the race
window and makes it much easier to trigger the bug.

This patch introduces 'tgtdev_refs' and 'tgtdev_wait' for btrfs_device
to wait for all its user released the target device.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
---
 fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c |  7 ++++++-
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c     | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h     | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
index 5de280b9ad73..794a6a0bedf2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
@@ -558,7 +558,6 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info 
*fs_info,
                          rcu_str_deref(src_device->name),
                          src_device->devid,
                          rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
-       tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
        tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
        src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
        memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
@@ -579,6 +578,12 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct 
btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,

        btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(dev_replace, 1);

+       /*
+        * Only change is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace flag after all its
+        * users get released.
+        */
+       wait_target_device(tgt_device);
+       tgt_device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 0;
        btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);

        btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 3c3c69c0eee4..84db9fb22b7d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -2064,6 +2064,7 @@ void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct 
btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
        WARN_ON(!tgtdev);
        mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

+       wait_target_device(tgtdev);
        btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link(fs_info->fs_devices, tgtdev);

        if (tgtdev->bdev)
@@ -2598,6 +2599,8 @@ int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info 
*fs_info,
        device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace = 1;
        device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
        device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
+       atomic_set(&device->tgtdev_refs, 0);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&device->tgtdev_wait);
        set_blocksize(device->bdev, 4096);
        device->fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
        list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
@@ -2624,6 +2627,8 @@ void btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume(struct 
btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
        tgtdev->sector_size = sectorsize;
        tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
        tgtdev->in_fs_metadata = 1;
+       atomic_set(&tgtdev->tgtdev_refs, 0);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&tgtdev->tgtdev_wait);
 }

 static noinline int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -5302,6 +5307,32 @@ static struct btrfs_bio *alloc_btrfs_bio(int 
total_stripes, int real_stripes)
        return bbio;
 }

+static void pin_bbio_target_device(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < bbio->num_stripes; i++) {
+               struct btrfs_device *device = bbio->stripes[i].dev;
+
+               if (device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace)
+                       atomic_inc(&device->tgtdev_refs);
+       }
+}
+
+static void unpin_bbio_target_device(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < bbio->num_stripes; i++) {
+               struct btrfs_device *device = bbio->stripes[i].dev;
+
+               if (device->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace) {
+                       atomic_dec(&device->tgtdev_refs);
+                       wake_up(&device->tgtdev_wait);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 void btrfs_get_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
        WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bbio->refs));
@@ -5312,8 +5343,10 @@ void btrfs_put_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
        if (!bbio)
                return;
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->refs))
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->refs)) {
+               unpin_bbio_target_device(bbio);
                kfree(bbio);
+       }
 }

 static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
@@ -5868,6 +5901,7 @@ static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info 
*fs_info,
                bbio->stripes[0].physical = physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe;
                bbio->mirror_num = map->num_stripes + 1;
        }
+       pin_bbio_target_device(bbio);
 out:
        if (dev_replace_is_ongoing) {
                btrfs_dev_replace_clear_lock_blocking(dev_replace);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
index 24ba6bc3ec34..702361182597 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ struct btrfs_device {
        /* Counter to record the change of device stats */
        atomic_t dev_stats_ccnt;
        atomic_t dev_stat_values[BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX];
+
+       /* To ensure we wait this target device before destroying it */
+       atomic_t tgtdev_refs;
+       wait_queue_head_t tgtdev_wait;
 };

 /*
@@ -538,4 +542,10 @@ struct list_head *btrfs_get_fs_uuids(void);
 void btrfs_set_fs_info_ptr(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_reset_fs_info_ptr(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);

+static inline void wait_target_device(struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
+{
+       if (!tgtdev || !tgtdev->is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace)
+               return;
+       wait_event(tgtdev->tgtdev_wait, atomic_read(&tgtdev->tgtdev_refs) == 0);
+}
 #endif
--
2.11.0



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