btrfs-corrupt-block already has a mix of generic and specific corruption
options, but currently lacks the capacity for totally arbitrary
corruption in item data.

There is already a flag for corruption size (bytes/-b), so add a flag
for an offset and a value to memset the item with. Exercise the new
flags with a new variant for -I (item) corruption. Look up the item as
before, but instead of corrupting a field in the item struct, corrupt an
offset/size in the item data.

The motivating example for this is that in testing fsverity with btrfs,
we need to corrupt the generated Merkle tree--metadata item data which
is an opaque blob to btrfs.

Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <[email protected]>
---
 btrfs-corrupt-block.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/btrfs-corrupt-block.c b/btrfs-corrupt-block.c
index 0c022a8e..bf1ce9c5 100644
--- a/btrfs-corrupt-block.c
+++ b/btrfs-corrupt-block.c
@@ -116,11 +116,13 @@ static void print_usage(int ret)
        printf("\t-m   The metadata block to corrupt (must also specify -f for 
the field to corrupt)\n");
        printf("\t-K <u64,u8,u64> Corrupt the given key (must also specify -f 
for the field and optionally -r for the root)\n");
        printf("\t-f   The field in the item to corrupt\n");
-       printf("\t-I <u64,u8,u64> Corrupt an item corresponding to the passed 
key triplet (must also specify the field to corrupt and root for the item)\n");
+       printf("\t-I <u64,u8,u64> Corrupt an item corresponding to the passed 
key triplet (must also specify the field, or bytes, offset, and value to 
corrupt and root for the item)\n");
        printf("\t-D <u64,u8,u64> Corrupt a dir item corresponding to the 
passed key triplet, must also specify a field\n");
        printf("\t-d <u64,u8,u64> Delete item corresponding to passed key 
triplet\n");
        printf("\t-r   Operate on this root\n");
        printf("\t-C   Delete a csum for the specified bytenr.  When used with 
-b it'll delete that many bytes, otherwise it's just sectorsize\n");
+       printf("\t-v   Value to use for corrupting item data\n");
+       printf("\t-o   Offset to use for corrupting item data\n");
        exit(ret);
 }
 
@@ -896,6 +898,50 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int corrupt_btrfs_item_data(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                  struct btrfs_key *key,
+                                  u64 bogus_offset, u64 bogus_size,
+                                  char bogus_value)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       int ret;
+       void *data;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int slot;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
+                       PTR_ERR(trans));
+               ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+               goto free_path;
+       }
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret);
+               goto commit_txn;
+       }
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       slot = path->slots[0];
+       data = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, void);
+       // TODO: check offset/size legitimacy
+       data += bogus_offset;
+       memset_extent_buffer(leaf, bogus_value, (unsigned long)data, 
bogus_size);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+commit_txn:
+       btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+free_path:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int delete_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key)
 {
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
@@ -1151,6 +1197,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        u64 root_objectid = 0;
        u64 csum_bytenr = 0;
        char field[FIELD_BUF_LEN];
+       u64 bogus_value = (u64)-1;
+       u64 bogus_offset = (u64)-1;
 
        field[0] = '\0';
        memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
@@ -1177,11 +1225,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        { "delete", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
                        { "root", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
                        { "csum", required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
+                       { "value", required_argument, NULL, 'v'},
+                       { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
                        { "help", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_HELP},
                        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
                };
 
-               c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "l:c:b:eEkuUi:f:x:m:K:I:D:d:r:C:",
+               c = getopt_long(argc, argv, 
"l:c:b:eEkuUi:f:x:m:K:I:D:d:r:C:v:o:",
                                long_options, NULL);
                if (c < 0)
                        break;
@@ -1244,6 +1294,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        case 'C':
                                csum_bytenr = arg_strtou64(optarg);
                                break;
+                       case 'v':
+                               bogus_value = arg_strtou64(optarg);
+                               break;
+                       case 'o':
+                               bogus_offset = arg_strtou64(optarg);
+                               break;
                        case GETOPT_VAL_HELP:
                        default:
                                print_usage(c != GETOPT_VAL_HELP);
@@ -1368,7 +1424,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                if (!root_objectid)
                        print_usage(1);
 
-               ret = corrupt_btrfs_item(target_root, &key, field);
+               if (*field != 0)
+                       ret = corrupt_btrfs_item(target_root, &key, field);
+               else if (bogus_offset != (u64)-1 &&
+                        bytes != (u64)-1 &&
+                        bogus_value != (u64)-1)
+                       ret = corrupt_btrfs_item_data(target_root, &key,
+                                                     bogus_offset, bytes,
+                                                     bogus_value);
+               else
+                       print_usage(1);
                goto out_close;
        }
        if (delete) {
-- 
2.24.1

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