i_alloc_sem has always been a bit of an odd "lock".  It's the only remaining
rw_semaphore that can be released by a different thread than the one that
locked it, and it's use case in the core direct I/O code is more like a
counter given that the writers already have external serialization.

This series removes it in favour of a simpler counter scheme, thus getting
rid of the rw_semaphore non-owner APIs as requests by Thomas, while at the
same time shrinking the size of struct inode by 160 bytes on 64-bit systems.

The only nasty bit is that two filesystems (fat and ext4) have started
abusing the lock for their own purposes.  I've added a new rw_semaphore
to their filesystem-specific inode structures to keep the current behaviour,
but I suspect the maintainers might have smarted ideas to archive the same
goal.
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