Unfortunately, the command line options for btrfs send were misnamed. To
specify a base for an incremental snapshot transfer, the best choice is -i
for "incremental" (was: -p). To optionally add snapshots existing on the
receiver as clone sources, the best choice is -c (was: -i).

Compatibily note: -i option was broken anyway, which makes it less critical
reassigning it. For potential users of the old option style, we emit a fatal
warning if the -p is used.

Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.bt...@jan-o-sch.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Block <abloc...@googlemail.com>
---
 cmds-send.c |   97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmds-send.c b/cmds-send.c
index 9b47e70..9db65e9 100644
--- a/cmds-send.c
+++ b/cmds-send.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ out:
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
-static int do_send(struct btrfs_send *send, u64 root_id, u64 parent_root)
+static int do_send(struct btrfs_send *send, u64 root_id, u64 base_root_id)
 {
        int ret;
        pthread_t t_read;
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ static int do_send(struct btrfs_send *send, u64 root_id, 
u64 parent_root)
 
        io_send.clone_sources = (__u64*)send->clone_sources;
        io_send.clone_sources_count = send->clone_sources_count;
-       io_send.parent_root = parent_root;
+       io_send.parent_root = base_root_id;
        ret = ioctl(subvol_fd, BTRFS_IOC_SEND, &io_send);
        if (ret) {
                ret = -errno;
@@ -420,19 +420,20 @@ int cmd_send_start(int argc, char **argv)
        struct btrfs_send send;
        u32 i;
        char *mount_root = NULL;
-       char *snapshot_parent = NULL;
+       char *incremental_base = NULL;
        u64 root_id;
-       u64 parent_root_id = 0;
+       u64 base_root_id = 0;
+       int full_send = 1;
 
        memset(&send, 0, sizeof(send));
        send.dump_fd = fileno(stdout);
 
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vf:i:p:")) != -1) {
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vf:i:p:r:")) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'v':
                        g_verbose++;
                        break;
-               case 'i': {
+               case 'r':
                        subvol = realpath(optarg, NULL);
                        if (!subvol) {
                                ret = -errno;
@@ -455,19 +456,26 @@ int cmd_send_start(int argc, char **argv)
                        add_clone_source(&send, root_id);
                        free(subvol);
                        break;
-               }
                case 'f':
                        outname = optarg;
                        break;
-               case 'p':
-                       snapshot_parent = realpath(optarg, NULL);
-                       if (!snapshot_parent) {
+               case 'i':
+                       if (incremental_base) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: you cannot have more 
than one base for incremental send (-i)\n");
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       incremental_base = realpath(optarg, NULL);
+                       if (!incremental_base) {
                                ret = -errno;
                                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: realpath %s failed. "
                                                "%s\n", optarg, strerror(-ret));
                                goto out;
                        }
+                       full_send = 0;
                        break;
+               case 'p':
+                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: -p option was removed. use -i 
instead\n");
+                       return 1;
                case '?':
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: send args invalid.\n");
@@ -504,17 +512,17 @@ int cmd_send_start(int argc, char **argv)
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       if (snapshot_parent != NULL) {
+       if (incremental_base != NULL) {
                ret = get_root_id(&send,
-                               get_subvol_name(&send, snapshot_parent),
-                               &parent_root_id);
+                               get_subvol_name(&send, incremental_base),
+                               &base_root_id);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not resolve root_id "
-                                       "for %s\n", snapshot_parent);
+                                       "for %s\n", incremental_base);
                        goto out;
                }
 
-               add_clone_source(&send, parent_root_id);
+               add_clone_source(&send, base_root_id);
        }
 
        for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -573,10 +581,13 @@ int cmd_send_start(int argc, char **argv)
                        goto out;
                }
 
-               if (!parent_root_id) {
-                       ret = find_good_parent(&send, root_id, &parent_root_id);
-                       if (ret < 0)
-                               parent_root_id = 0;
+               if (!full_send && !base_root_id) {
+                       ret = find_good_parent(&send, root_id, &base_root_id);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: parent determination 
failed for %lld\n",
+                                       root_id);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
                }
 
                ret = is_subvol_ro(&send, subvol);
@@ -589,14 +600,15 @@ int cmd_send_start(int argc, char **argv)
                        goto out;
                }
 
-               ret = do_send(&send, root_id, parent_root_id);
+               ret = do_send(&send, root_id, base_root_id);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
 
                /* done with this subvol, so add it to the clone sources */
                add_clone_source(&send, root_id);
 
-               parent_root_id = 0;
+               base_root_id = 0;
+               full_send = 0;
                free(subvol);
        }
 
@@ -614,32 +626,27 @@ static const char * const send_cmd_group_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static const char * const cmd_send_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs send [-v] [-i <subvol>] [-p <parent>] <subvol>",
+       "btrfs send [-v] [-i <base>] [-r <snap>] <subvol>",
        "Send the subvolume to stdout.",
        "Sends the subvolume specified by <subvol> to stdout.",
-       "By default, this will send the whole subvolume. To do",
-       "an incremental send, one or multiple '-i <clone_source>'",
-       "arguments have to be specified. A 'clone source' is",
-       "a subvolume that is known to exist on the receiving",
-       "side in exactly the same state as on the sending side.\n",
-       "Normally, a good snapshot parent is searched automatically",
-       "in the list of 'clone sources'. To override this, use",
-       "'-p <parent>' to manually specify a snapshot parent.",
-       "A manually specified snapshot parent is also regarded",
-       "as 'clone source'.\n",
-       "-v               Enable verbose debug output. Each",
-       "                 occurrency of this option increases the",
-       "                 verbose level more.",
-       "-i <subvol>      Informs btrfs send that this subvolume,",
-       "                 can be taken as 'clone source'. This can",
-       "                 be used for incremental sends.",
-       "-p <subvol>      Disable automatic snaphot parent",
-       "                 determination and use <subvol> as parent.",
-       "                 This subvolume is also added to the list",
-       "                 of 'clone sources' (see -i).",
-       "-f <outfile>     Output is normally written to stdout.",
-       "                 To write to a file, use this option.",
-       "                 An alternative would be to use pipes.",
+       "By default, this will send the whole subvolume. To do an incremental",
+       "send, use '-i <incremental-base>'. If you know the snapshots"
+       "available on the receiving side, use '-r <snap>' (multiple times",
+       "where applicable). This allows 'btrfs send' to clone from these",
+       "snapshots. You must not specify these unless you guarantee they are",
+       "exactly in the same state on both sides. It is allowed to omit the",
+       "'-i <base>' option when specifying one or more '-r <snap>' options,",
+       "in which case 'btrfs send' will determine the base itself."
+       "\n",
+       "-v               Enable verbose debug output. Each occurrency of",
+       "                 this option increases the verbose level more.",
+       "-i <base>        Send an incremental stream between <incr-base> and",
+       "                 <subvol>.",
+       "-r <snap>        This snapshot exists on the receiver exactly in the ",
+       "                 same state as on the sender. (multiple allowed)",
+       "-f <outfile>     Output is normally written to stdout. To write to",
+       "                 a file, use this option. An alternative would be to",
+       "                 use pipes.",
        NULL
 };
 
-- 
1.7.1

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