On 11 February 2014 19:15, Chris Murphy <li...@colorremedies.com> wrote:
>>
>> To summarize, I think I have 3 options for partitioning (I am not
>> considering UEFI secure boot or swap):
>> 1) grub, BTRFS partition (i.e. full disk in BTRFS), /boot inside BTRFS 
>> subvolume
>
> This doesn't seem like a good idea for a boot drive to be without partitions.
>
>
>> 2) grub, GPT partition, with (A) on sda1, and a BTRFS partition on
>> sda2, /boot inside BTRFS subvolume
>> 3) grub, GPT partition, with (A) on sda1, /boot (ext4) on sda2, and a
>> BTRFS on sda3
>>
>> (A) = BIOS Boot partition (1 MiB) or EFI System Partition (FAT32, 550MiB)
>>
>> I don't really see the point of having UEFI/ESP if I don't use other
>> proprietary operating system, so I think I will go with (A) = BIOS
>> Boot partition except if there is someting I have missed.
>
> You need to boot your system in UEFI and CSM-BIOS modes, and compare the 
> dmesg for each. I'm finding it common the CSM limits power management, and 
> relegates drives to IDE speeds rather than full SATA link speeds. Sometimes 
> it's unavoidable to use the CSM if it has better overall behavior for your 
> use case. I've found it to be lacking and have abandoned it. It's basically 
> intended for booting Windows XP, right?
>

Ok based on your advices, here is what I have done so far to use UEFI
(remeber that the objective is to have a clean and simple BTRFS RAID1
install).

A) I start first with only one drive, I have gone with the following
partition scheme (Debian wheezy, kernel 3.12, grub 2.00, GPT partition
with parted):
sda1 = 1MiB BIOS Boot partition (no FS, "set 1 bios_grub on" with
parted to set the type)
sda2 = 550 MiB EFI System Partition (FAT32, "toggle 2 boot" with
parted to set the type),  mounted on /boot/efi
sda3 = 1 TiB root partition (BTRFS), mounted on /
sda4 = 6 GiB swap partition
(that way I should be able to be compatible with both CSM or UEFI)

B) normal Debian installation on sdas, activate the CSM on the
motherboard and reboot.

C) apt-get install grub-efi-amd64 and grub-install /dev/sda

And the problems begin:
1) grub-install doesn't give any error but using the --debug I can see
that it is not using EFI.
2) Ok I force with grub-install --target=x86_64-efi
--efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=grub --recheck --debug
/dev/sda
3) This time something is generated in /boot/efi: /boot/efi/EFI/grub/grubx64.efi
4) Copy the file /boot/efi/EFI/grub/grubx64.efi to
/boot/efi/EFI/boot/bootx64.efi
5) Reboot and disable the CSM on the motherboard
6) No boot possible, I always go directly to the UEFI-BIOS

I am currently stuck there. I read a lot of conflicting advises which
doesn't work:
  - use "modprobe efivars" and efibootmgr: not possible because I have
not booted in EFI (chicken-egg problem)
  - use update-grub or use grub-mkconfig (to generate
/boot/efi/grub/grub.cfg): no results
  - other exotic commands...
So I will try to upgrade to grub 2.02beta (as recommender by Chris
Murphy) but I am not sure that it will help. If someone has some
Debian experience on this UEFI install, please don't hesitate to
propose solutions !

I will continue to document this "experience" (hope that it will be
useful for others), and hope to get to the point where I can have a
good system in BTRFS RAID1 mode.
You have to be very motivated to get into this, It is really a challenge ! ;-)
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