-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [PATCH] btrfs: Don't call btrfs_start_transaction() on frozen fs to avoid deadlock.
From: David Sterba <dste...@suse.cz>
To: Qu Wenruo <quwen...@cn.fujitsu.com>
Date: 2015年01月19日 22:06
On Mon, Jan 19, 2015 at 03:42:41PM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
The fix is to check if the fs is frozen, if the fs is frozen, just
return and waiting for the next transaction.

--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -1000,6 +1000,14 @@ int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
                         */
                        if (fs_info->pending_changes == 0)
                                return 0;
+                       /*
+                        * Test if the fs is frozen, or start_trasaction
+                        * will deadlock on itself.
+                        */
+                       if (__sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS, false))
+                               __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
+                       else
+                               return 0;
I'm not sure this is the right fix. We should use either
mnt_want_write_file or sb_start_write around the start/commit functions.
The fs may be frozen already, but we also have to catch transition to
that state, or RO remount.
But the deadlock between s_umount and frozen level is a larger problem...

Even Miao mentioned that we can start a transaction in btrfs_freeze(), but there is still possibility that we try to change the feature of the frozen btrfs and do sync, again the deadlock will happen. Although handling in btrfs_freeze() is also needed, but can't resolve all the problem.

IMHO the fix is still needed, or at least as a workaround until we find a real root solution for it
(If nobody want to revert the patchset)

BTW, what about put the pending changes to a workqueue? If we don't start transaction under
s_umount context like sync_fs()

Thanks,
Qu

Also, returning 0 is not right, the ioctl actually skipped the expected
work.

                        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
                } else {
                        return PTR_ERR(trans);

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