Dan Blazejewski wrote on 2016/02/16 15:20 -0500:
Hello,

I've searched high and low about my issue, but have been unable to
turn up anything like what I'm seeing right now.

A little background: I started using BTRFS over a year ago, in RAID 1
with mixed size drives. A few months ago, I started replacing the
disks with 4 TB drives, and eventually switched over to RAID 6. I am
currently running a 6x4TB RAID6 drive configuration, which should give
me ~14.5 TB
usable, but I'm only getting around 11.

The weird thing is that It seems to completely fill 4/6 of the disks,
while leaving lots of space free on 2 of the disks. I've tried full
filesystem balances, yet the problem continues.

# btrfs fi show

Label: none  uuid: 78733087-d597-4301-8efa-8e1df800b108
         Total devices 6 FS bytes used 11.59TiB
         devid    1 size 3.64TiB used 3.64TiB path /dev/sdd
         devid    2 size 3.64TiB used 3.64TiB path /dev/sdg
         devid    3 size 3.64TiB used 3.64TiB path /dev/sdf
         devid    5 size 3.64TiB used 2.92TiB path /dev/sda
         devid    6 size 3.64TiB used 1.48TiB path /dev/sdb
         devid    7 size 3.64TiB used 3.64TiB path /dev/sdc

btrfs-progs v4.2.3

Your space really used up, as it can't found *at least 4* disk with enough space to allocate a new chunk. As 4 devices in your array is already filled, the rest 2 is of no means for RAID6, and can only be allocated with Single/RAID1/RAID0.


But the real problem is, why your devices get such a unbalanced layout.

Normally, for RAID5/6, it will allocate chunks using all disk with available space, and since all your devices are in the same size, it should result very balanced allocation.

How did you convert to current RAID6? Did it involves balance from already some used disks?

Thanks,
Qu




# btrfs fi df /mnt/data

Data, RAID6: total=11.67TiB, used=11.58TiB
System, RAID6: total=64.00MiB, used=1.70MiB
Metadata, RAID6: total=15.58GiB, used=13.89GiB
GlobalReserve, single: total=512.00MiB, used=0.00B
dan@Morpheus:/mnt/data/temp$ sudo btrfs fi usage /mnt/data



# btrfs fi usage /mnt/data

WARNING: RAID56 detected, not implemented
WARNING: RAID56 detected, not implemented
WARNING: RAID56 detected, not implemented
Overall:
     Device size:                  21.83TiB
     Device allocated:                0.00B
     Device unallocated:           21.83TiB
     Device missing:                  0.00B
     Used:                            0.00B
     Free (estimated):                0.00B      (min: 8.00EiB)
     Data ratio:                       0.00
     Metadata ratio:                   0.00
     Global reserve:              512.00MiB      (used: 0.00B)

Data,RAID6: Size:11.67TiB, Used:11.58TiB
    /dev/sda        2.92TiB
    /dev/sdb        1.48TiB
    /dev/sdc        3.63TiB
    /dev/sdd        3.63TiB
    /dev/sdf        3.63TiB
    /dev/sdg        3.63TiB

Metadata,RAID6: Size:15.58GiB, Used:13.89GiB
    /dev/sda        4.05GiB
    /dev/sdb        1.50GiB
    /dev/sdc        5.01GiB
    /dev/sdd        5.01GiB
    /dev/sdf        5.01GiB
    /dev/sdg        5.01GiB

System,RAID6: Size:64.00MiB, Used:1.70MiB
    /dev/sda       16.00MiB
    /dev/sdb       16.00MiB
    /dev/sdc       16.00MiB
    /dev/sdd       16.00MiB
    /dev/sdf       16.00MiB
    /dev/sdg       16.00MiB

Unallocated:
    /dev/sda      733.65GiB
    /dev/sdb        2.15TiB
    /dev/sdc        1.02MiB
    /dev/sdd        1.02MiB
    /dev/sdf        1.02MiB
    /dev/sdg        1.02MiB




Can anyone shed some light on why a full balance (sudo btrfs balance
start /mnt/data) doesnt seem to straighten this out? Any and all help
is appreciated.


Thanks!
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