This issue was revealed by modifing BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB,
When modifing BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128MB) to 64KB, fsstress test often gets
these warnings from btrfs_destroy_inode():
        WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
        WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);

Simple test program below can reproduce this issue steadily.
        #include <string.h>
        #include <unistd.h>
        #include <sys/types.h>
        #include <sys/stat.h>
        #include <fcntl.h>

        int main(void)
        {
                int fd;
                char buf[1024*1024];

                memset(buf, 0, 1024 * 1024);
                fd = open("testfile", O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR);
                pwrite(fd, buf, 69954, 693581);
                return;
        }

Assume the BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE is 64KB, and data range is:
692224                                                                          
   765951
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
                         len(73728)
1) for the above data range, btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata() will reserve
metadata and BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents will be 2.
(73728 + 65535) / 65536 == 2

2) then btrfs_dirty_page() will be called to dirty pages and set EXTENT_DELALLOC
flag. In this case, btrfs_set_bit_hook will be called 3 times. For first call,
there will be such extent io map.
692224                 696319 696320                                            
    765951
|----------------------|      
|-----------------------------------------------------|
       len(4096)                                len(69632)
    have EXTENT_DELALLOC
and because of having EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC, btrfs_set_bit_hook() won't change
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents, still be 2. see code logic in 
btrfs_set_bit_hook();

3) second btrfs_set_bit_hook() call.
Because of EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC have been unset by previous 
btrfs_set_bit_hook(),
btrfs_set_bit_hook will increase BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents by one, so 
now
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents, sitll is 3. There will be such extent_io 
map:
692224               696319 696320                761855 761856                 
    765951
|--------------------|      |---------------------|      
|--------------------------|
    len(4096)                     len(65536)                     len(4096)
    have EXTENT_DELALLOC      have EXTENT_DELALLOC

And because (692224, 696319) and (696320, 761855) is adjacent, 
btrfs_merge_extent_hook()
will merge them into one delalloc extent, but according to the compulation 
logic in
btrfs_merge_extent_hook(), BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents will still be 3.
After merge, tehre will bu such extent_io map:
692224                                            761855 761856                 
    765951
|-------------------------------------------------|      
|--------------------------|
               len(69632)                                         len(4096)
          have EXTENT_DELALLOC

4) third btrfs_set_bit_hook() call.
Also because of EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC have not been set, btrfs_set_bit_hook 
will increase
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents by one, so now 
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents is 4.
The extent io map is:
692224                                            761855 761856                 
    765951
|-------------------------------------------------|      
|--------------------------|
               len(69632)                                         len(4096)
          have EXTENT_DELALLOC                                have 
EXTENT_DELALLOC

Also because (692224, 761855) and (761856, 765951) is adjacent, 
btrfs_merge_extent_hook()
will merge them into one delalloc extent, according to the compulation logic in
btrfs_merge_extent_hook(), BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents will decrease by 
one, be 3.
so after merge, tehre will bu such extent_io map:
692224                                                                          
    765951
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
                                     len(73728)
                               have EXTENT_DELALLOC

But indeed for original data range(start:692224 end:765951 len:73728), we just 
should
have 2 outstanding extents, so it will trigger the above WARNINGs.

The root casue is that btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata() will always add needed 
outstanding
extents first, and if later btrfs_set_extent_delalloc call multiple 
btrfs_set_bit_hook(),
it may wrongly update BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents, This patch choose to 
also add
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents in btrfs_set_bit_hook() according to the 
data range length,
and the added value is the correct number of outstanding_extents for this data 
range, then
decrease the value which was added in btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata().

As for why BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE(128M) does not trigger above WARNINGs, this is 
because
__btrfs_buffered_write() internally have write limits for every iteration(it 
seems 2MB),
so btrfs_dirty_pages() will always make data range into one outstanding extent.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.f...@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h |  2 ++
 fs/btrfs/inode.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c |  5 ++---
 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 84a6a5b..da9ee24 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -4072,6 +4072,8 @@ int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info 
*fs_info, int delay_iput,
                               int nr);
 int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
                              struct extent_state **cached_state);
+int btrfs_set_extent_defrag(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+                           struct extent_state **cached_state);
 int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                             struct btrfs_root *new_root,
                             struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 41a5688..5144f45 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -1713,13 +1713,16 @@ static void btrfs_set_bit_hook(struct inode *inode,
        if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
                struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
                u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
+               u64 num_extents = div64_u64(len + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
+                                           BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
                bool do_list = !btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
 
-               if (*bits & EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC) {
+               if (*bits & EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC)
                        *bits &= ~EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
-               } else {
+
+               if (root != root->fs_info->tree_root) {
                        spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
-                       BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
+                       BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents += num_extents;
                        spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
                }
 
@@ -1960,9 +1963,43 @@ static noinline int add_pending_csums(struct 
btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
                              struct extent_state **cached_state)
 {
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       u64 num_extents = div64_u64(end - start + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE,
+                                   BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+
+       WARN_ON((end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
+       ret = set_extent_delalloc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
+                                 cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+
+       if (root != root->fs_info->tree_root) {
+               spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents -= num_extents;
+               spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_set_extent_defrag(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+                           struct extent_state **cached_state)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+       u64 num_extents = div64_u64(end - start + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE,
+                                   BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
+
        WARN_ON((end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
-       return set_extent_delalloc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
-                                  cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+       ret = set_extent_defrag(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
+                               cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+
+       if (root != root->fs_info->tree_root) {
+               spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+               BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents -= num_extents;
+               spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* see btrfs_writepage_start_hook for details on why this is required */
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 21423dd..149d11e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -1227,9 +1227,8 @@ again:
        }
 
 
-       set_extent_defrag(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end - 1,
-                         &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
-
+       btrfs_set_extent_defrag(inode, page_start,
+                               page_end - 1, &cached_state);
        unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
                             page_start, page_end - 1, &cached_state,
                             GFP_NOFS);
-- 
1.8.3.1



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