On 07/25/2016 03:51 AM, Wang Xiaoguang wrote:
cleaner_kthread() may run at any time, in which it'll call 
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
to delete unused block groups. Because this work is asynchronous, it may also 
result
in false ENOSPC error. Please see below race window:

               CPU1                           |             CPU2
                                              |
|-> btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand()         |-> cleaner_kthread()
    |-> do_chunk_alloc()                      |   |
    |   assume it returns ENOSPC, which means |   |
    |   btrfs_space_info is full and have free|   |
    |   space to satisfy data request.        |   |
    |                                         |   |- > btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
    |                                         |   |    it will decrease 
btrfs_space_info
    |                                         |   |    total_bytes and make
    |                                         |   |    btrfs_space_info is not 
full.
    |                                         |   |
In this case, we may get ENOSPC error, but btrfs_space_info is not full.

To fix this issue, in btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(), if we need to call
do_chunk_alloc() to allocating new chunk, we should block 
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs().
So here we introduce a new struct rw_semaphore bg_delete_sem to do this job.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.f...@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h       |  1 +
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c     |  1 +
 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 7eb2913..bf0751d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -800,6 +800,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
        struct mutex cleaner_mutex;
        struct mutex chunk_mutex;
        struct mutex volume_mutex;
+       struct rw_semaphore bg_delete_sem;

        /*
         * this is taken to make sure we don't set block groups ro after
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 60ce119..65a1465 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2676,6 +2676,7 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
        mutex_init(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
        mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
        mutex_init(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+       init_rwsem(&fs_info->bg_delete_sem);
        mutex_init(&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
        mutex_init(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
        mutex_init(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index df8d756..d1f8638 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -4111,6 +4111,7 @@ int btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(struct inode *inode, 
u64 bytes)
        int ret = 0;
        int need_commit = 2;
        int have_pinned_space;
+       int have_bg_delete_sem = 0;

        /* make sure bytes are sectorsize aligned */
        bytes = ALIGN(bytes, root->sectorsize);
@@ -4121,8 +4122,11 @@ int btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(struct inode *inode, 
u64 bytes)
        }

        data_sinfo = fs_info->data_sinfo;
-       if (!data_sinfo)
+       if (!data_sinfo) {
+               down_read(&root->fs_info->bg_delete_sem);
+               have_bg_delete_sem = 1;
                goto alloc;
+       }

 again:
        /* make sure we have enough space to handle the data first */
@@ -4134,10 +4138,21 @@ again:
        if (used + bytes > data_sinfo->total_bytes) {
                struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;

+               spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
+               /*
+                * We may need to allocate new chunk, so we should block
+                * btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
+                */
+               if (have_bg_delete_sem == 0) {
+                       down_read(&root->fs_info->bg_delete_sem);
+                       have_bg_delete_sem = 1;
+               }
+

We could race with somebody else doing an allocation here, so instead do something like

if (!have_bg_delete_sem) {
        spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
        down_read(&root->fs_info->bg_delete_sem);
        have_bg_delete_sem = 1;
        spin_lock((&data_sinfo->lock);
        if (used + bytes <= data_sinfo->total_bytes)
                goto done; // add a done label at bytes_may_use += bytes
}

Thanks,

Josef
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