hello,

On 07/27/2016 04:10 PM, Wang Xiaoguang wrote:
When running fstests generic/068, sometimes we got below deadlock:
   xfs_io          D ffff8800331dbb20     0  6697   6693 0x00000080
   ffff8800331dbb20 ffff88007acfc140 ffff880034d895c0 ffff8800331dc000
   ffff880032d243e8 fffffffeffffffff ffff880032d24400 0000000000000001
   ffff8800331dbb38 ffffffff816a9045 ffff880034d895c0 ffff8800331dbba8
   Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff816a9045>] schedule+0x35/0x80
   [<ffffffff816abab2>] rwsem_down_read_failed+0xf2/0x140
   [<ffffffff8118f5e1>] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd1/0x100
   [<ffffffff8134f978>] call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x30
   [<ffffffffa06631fc>] ? btrfs_alloc_block_rsv+0x2c/0xb0 [btrfs]
   [<ffffffff810d32b5>] percpu_down_read+0x35/0x50
   [<ffffffff81217dfc>] __sb_start_write+0x2c/0x40
   [<ffffffffa067f5d5>] start_transaction+0x2a5/0x4d0 [btrfs]
   [<ffffffffa067f857>] btrfs_join_transaction+0x17/0x20 [btrfs]
   [<ffffffffa068ba34>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x3c4/0x5d0 [btrfs]
   [<ffffffff81230a1a>] evict+0xba/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff812316b6>] iput+0x196/0x200
   [<ffffffffa06851d0>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs]
   [<ffffffffa067f1d8>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x928/0xa80 [btrfs]
   [<ffffffffa0646df0>] btrfs_freeze+0x30/0x40 [btrfs]
   [<ffffffff81218040>] freeze_super+0xf0/0x190
   [<ffffffff81229275>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x4a5/0x5c0
   [<ffffffff81003176>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70
   [<ffffffff810038cf>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x11f/0x140
   [<ffffffff81229409>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
   [<ffffffff81003c12>] do_syscall_64+0x62/0x110
   [<ffffffff816acbe1>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

 From this warning, freeze_super() already holds SB_FREEZE_FS, but
btrfs_freeze() will call btrfs_commit_transaction() again, if
btrfs_commit_transaction() finds that it has delayed iputs to handle,
it'll start_transaction(), which will try to get SB_FREEZE_FS lock
again, then deadlock occurs.

The root cause is that in btrfs, sync_filesystem(sb) does not make
sure all metadata is updated. There still maybe some codes adding
delayed iputs, see below sample race window:

          CPU1                                  |         CPU2
|-> freeze_super()                             |
     |-> sync_filesystem(sb);                   |
     |                                          |-> cleaner_kthread()
     |                                          |   |-> 
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
     |                                          |       |-> btrfs_remove_chunk()
     |                                          |           |-> 
btrfs_remove_block_group()
     |                                          |               |-> 
btrfs_add_delayed_iput()
     |                                          |
     |-> sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS;   |
     |-> sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);       |
     |   acquire SB_FREEZE_FS lock.             |
     |                                          |
     |-> btrfs_freeze()                         |
         |-> btrfs_commit_transaction()         |
             |-> btrfs_run_delayed_iputs()      |
             |   will handle delayed iputs,     |
             |   that means start_transaction() |
             |   will be called, which will try |
             |   to get SB_FREEZE_FS lock.      |

To fix this issue, in btrfs_commit_transaction(), if fs already is in 
SB_FREEZE_FS,
we do not handle delayed iputs.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.f...@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
  fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 7 ++++++-
  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index 948aa18..e6931d9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -2277,8 +2277,13 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle 
*trans,
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans); + /*
+        * If s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_FS, we can not handle delayed
+        * iputs, otherwise it'll result in deallock about SB_FREEZE_FS.
+        */
        if (current != root->fs_info->transaction_kthread &&
-           current != root->fs_info->cleaner_kthread)
+           current != root->fs_info->cleaner_kthread &&
+           root->fs_info->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_FS)
                btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
Sorry, I sent this too quickly...
Above deadlock still occurs, please wait a while.

Regards,
Xiaoguang Wang

return ret;



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