Introduce new option, '--dump' for receive subcommand.

With this command, user can exam and dump the metadata info of a send
stream.
Which is quite useful for education purpose or bug reporting.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwen...@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 Documentation/btrfs-receive.asciidoc | 17 +++++++++++++--
 cmds-receive.c                       | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/btrfs-receive.asciidoc 
b/Documentation/btrfs-receive.asciidoc
index e246603..e4e3ba4 100644
--- a/Documentation/btrfs-receive.asciidoc
+++ b/Documentation/btrfs-receive.asciidoc
@@ -3,18 +3,25 @@ btrfs-receive(8)
 
 NAME
 ----
-btrfs-receive - receive subvolumes from send stream
+btrfs-receive - receive/exam subvolumes from send stream
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 *btrfs receive* [options] <path>
 
+or
+
+*btrfs receive* --dump [options]
+
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
 Receive a stream of changes and replicate one or more subvolumes that were
 previously used with *btrfs send* The received subvolumes are stored to
-'path'.
+'path', if '--dump' option is not given.
+
+If '--dump' option is given, *btrfs receive* will only exam the validation of
+the stream, and print the metadata info for debug usage.
 
 *btrfs receive* will fail int the following cases:
 
@@ -56,6 +63,12 @@ By default the mountpoint is searched in '/proc/self/mounts'.
 If you do not have '/proc', eg. in a chroot environment, use this option to 
tell
 us where this filesystem is mounted.
 
+--dump::
+exam the stream and print metadata info for debug/education purpose.
++
+Does not accept 'path' parameter. So with this option, *btrfs receive* won't
+modify your filesystem, and can be run by non-privileged users.
+
 EXIT STATUS
 -----------
 *btrfs receive* returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. Non zero is
diff --git a/cmds-receive.c b/cmds-receive.c
index f4a3a4f..32bf086 100644
--- a/cmds-receive.c
+++ b/cmds-receive.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "send.h"
 #include "send-stream.h"
 #include "send-utils.h"
+#include "send-dump.h"
 
 static int g_verbose = 0;
 
@@ -1194,6 +1195,7 @@ int cmd_receive(int argc, char **argv)
        struct btrfs_receive r;
        int receive_fd = fileno(stdin);
        u64 max_errors = 1;
+       int dump = 0;
        int ret = 0;
 
        memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
@@ -1206,9 +1208,11 @@ int cmd_receive(int argc, char **argv)
 
        while (1) {
                int c;
+               enum { GETOPT_VAL_DUMP = 257 };
                static const struct option long_opts[] = {
                        { "max-errors", required_argument, NULL, 'E' },
                        { "chroot", no_argument, NULL, 'C' },
+                       { "dump", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_DUMP },
                        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
                };
 
@@ -1245,6 +1249,9 @@ int cmd_receive(int argc, char **argv)
                                goto out;
                        }
                        break;
+               case GETOPT_VAL_DUMP:
+                       dump = 1;
+                       break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        error("receive args invalid");
@@ -1252,7 +1259,9 @@ int cmd_receive(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
 
-       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
+       if (dump && check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 0))
+               usage(cmd_receive_usage);
+       if (!dump && check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
                usage(cmd_receive_usage);
 
        tomnt = argv[optind];
@@ -1265,19 +1274,37 @@ int cmd_receive(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
 
-       ret = do_receive(&r, tomnt, realmnt, receive_fd, max_errors);
+       if (dump) {
+               struct btrfs_dump_send_args dump_args;
+
+               dump_args.root_path = malloc(PATH_MAX);
+               dump_args.root_path[0] = '.';
+               dump_args.root_path[1] = '\0';
+               dump_args.full_subvol_path = malloc(PATH_MAX);
+               dump_args.full_subvol_path[0] = '.';
+               dump_args.full_subvol_path[1] = '\0';
+               ret = btrfs_read_and_process_send_stream(receive_fd,
+                               &btrfs_print_send_ops, &dump_args, 0, 0);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       error("failed to dump the send stream: %s",
+                             strerror(-ret));
+       } else {
+               ret = do_receive(&r, tomnt, realmnt, receive_fd, max_errors);
+       }
+
        if (receive_fd != fileno(stdin))
                close(receive_fd);
-
 out:
 
        return !!ret;
 }
 
 const char * const cmd_receive_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs receive [-ve] [-f <infile>] [--max-errors <N>] <mount>",
-       "Receive subvolumes from stdin.",
-       "Receives one or more subvolumes that were previously",
+       "btrfs receive [options] <mount>",
+       "or"
+       "btrfs receive --dump [options]",
+       "Receive/exam subvolumes from stdin.",
+       "Receives/exams one or more subvolumes that were previously",
        "sent with btrfs send. The received subvolumes are stored",
        "into <mount>.",
        "btrfs receive will fail in case a receiving subvolume",
@@ -1302,5 +1329,7 @@ const char * const cmd_receive_usage[] = {
        "-m <mountpoint>  The root mount point of the destination fs.",
        "                 If you do not have /proc use this to tell us where ",
        "                 this file system is mounted.",
+       "--dump           Exam and output metadata info of send stream.",
+       "                 Don't need <mount> parameter.",
        NULL
 };
-- 
2.9.3



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