On Sat, Nov 19, 2016 at 03:27:02AM -0500, Zygo Blaxell wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 18, 2016 at 03:58:06PM -0500, Chris Mason wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > On 11/16/2016 11:10 AM, David Sterba wrote:
> > >On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 09:55:34AM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> > >>At 11/12/2016 04:22 AM, Liu Bo wrote:
> > >>>On Tue, Oct 11, 2016 at 02:47:42PM +0800, Wang Xiaoguang wrote:
> > >>>>If we use mount option "-o max_inline=sectorsize", say 4096, indeed
> > >>>>even for a fresh fs, say nodesize is 16k, we can not make the first
> > >>>>4k data completely inline, I found this conditon causing this issue:
> > >>>>  !compressed_size && (actual_end & (root->sectorsize - 1)) == 0
> > >>>>
> > >>>>If it retuns true, we'll not make data inline. For 4k sectorsize,
> > >>>>0~4094 dara range, we can make it inline, but 0~4095, it can not.
> > >>>>I don't think this limition is useful, so here remove it which will
> > >>>>make max inline data can be equal to sectorsize.
> > >>>
> > >>>It's difficult to tell whether we need this, I'm not a big fan of using
> > >>>max_inline size more than the default size 2048, given that most reports
> > >>>about ENOSPC is due to metadata and inline may make it worse.
> > >>
> > >>IMHO if we can use inline data extents to trigger ENOSPC more easily,
> > >>then we should allow it to dig the problem further.
> > >>
> > >>Just ignoring it because it may cause more bug will not solve the real
> > >>problem anyway.
> > >
> > >Not allowing the full 4k value as max_inline looks artificial to me.
> > >We've removed other similar limitation in the past so I'd tend to agree
> > >to do the same here. There's no significant use for it as far as I can
> > >tell, if you want to exhaust metadata, the difference to max_inline=4095
> > >would be really tiny in the end. So, I'm okay with merging it. If
> > >anybody feels like adding his reviewed-by, please do so.
> > 
> > The check is there because in practice it doesn't make sense to inline an
> > extent if it fits perfectly in a data block.  You could argue its saving
> > seeks, but we're also adding seeks by spreading out the metadata in general.
> > So, I'd want to see benchmarks before deciding.
> 
> Does that limit kick in before or after compression?  A compressed extent
> could easily have 4096 bytes of data in 200 bytes.  If a filesystem
> contained a whole lot of exactly-4096-byte compressible files that extra
> byte might be worth something.

A 4k file that compresses to a small number of bytes will be inlined.
The exact constraints are:
 * file size < sectorsize,
 * compressed result <= inline limit (either in the leaf space or max_inline).
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