Presently btrfs send/receive does not propagate inode attribute flags;
all chattr operations are effectively discarded upon transmission.

This patch adds kernel support for inode attribute flags. Userspace
support can be found under the commit:

    btrfs-progs: add chattr support for send/receive

An associated xfstest can be found at:

    btrfs: add verify chattr support for send/receive test

A caveat is that a user with an updated kernel (aware of chattrs) and an
older version of btrfs-progs (unaware of chattrs) will fail to receive
if a chattr is included in the send stream.

Signed-off-by: Howard McLauchlan <hmclauch...@fb.com>
---
Based on 4.17-rc1

 fs/btrfs/ctree.h |   2 +
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c |   2 +-
 fs/btrfs/send.c  | 176 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/btrfs/send.h  |   2 +
 4 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 5474ef14d6e6..a0dc6a8a37eb 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -1436,6 +1436,8 @@ struct btrfs_map_token {
        unsigned long offset;
 };
 
+unsigned int btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(unsigned int flags);
+
 #define BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bytes) \
                                ((bytes) >> (fs_info)->sb->s_blocksize_bits)
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 632e26d6f7ce..36ce1e589f9e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static unsigned int btrfs_mask_flags(umode_t mode, unsigned 
int flags)
 /*
  * Export inode flags to the format expected by the FS_IOC_GETFLAGS ioctl.
  */
-static unsigned int btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(unsigned int flags)
+unsigned int btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(unsigned int flags)
 {
        unsigned int iflags = 0;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
index 221e5cdb060b..da521a5a1843 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/send.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
@@ -101,6 +101,13 @@ struct send_ctx {
        u64 cur_inode_last_extent;
        u64 cur_inode_next_write_offset;
 
+       /*
+        * state for chattr purposes
+        */
+       u64 cur_inode_flip_flags;
+       u64 cur_inode_receive_flags;
+       int receive_flags_valid;
+
        u64 send_progress;
 
        struct list_head new_refs;
@@ -798,7 +805,7 @@ static int send_rmdir(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct fs_path 
*path)
  */
 static int __get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
                          u64 ino, u64 *size, u64 *gen, u64 *mode, u64 *uid,
-                         u64 *gid, u64 *rdev)
+                         u64 *gid, u64 *rdev, u64 *flags)
 {
        int ret;
        struct btrfs_inode_item *ii;
@@ -828,6 +835,8 @@ static int __get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root, struct 
btrfs_path *path,
                *gid = btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], ii);
        if (rdev)
                *rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(path->nodes[0], ii);
+       if (flags)
+               *flags = btrfs_inode_flags(path->nodes[0], ii);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -835,7 +844,7 @@ static int __get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root, struct 
btrfs_path *path,
 static int get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root,
                          u64 ino, u64 *size, u64 *gen,
                          u64 *mode, u64 *uid, u64 *gid,
-                         u64 *rdev)
+                         u64 *rdev, u64 *flags)
 {
        struct btrfs_path *path;
        int ret;
@@ -844,7 +853,7 @@ static int get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root,
        if (!path)
                return -ENOMEM;
        ret = __get_inode_info(root, path, ino, size, gen, mode, uid, gid,
-                              rdev);
+                              rdev, flags);
        btrfs_free_path(path);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1233,7 +1242,7 @@ static int __iterate_backrefs(u64 ino, u64 offset, u64 
root, void *ctx_)
         * accept clones from these extents.
         */
        ret = __get_inode_info(found->root, bctx->path, ino, &i_size, NULL, 
NULL,
-                              NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                              NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        btrfs_release_path(bctx->path);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
@@ -1593,7 +1602,7 @@ static int get_cur_inode_state(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 
ino, u64 gen)
        u64 right_gen;
 
        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, ino, NULL, &left_gen, NULL, NULL,
-                       NULL, NULL);
+                       NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
                goto out;
        left_ret = ret;
@@ -1602,7 +1611,7 @@ static int get_cur_inode_state(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 
ino, u64 gen)
                right_ret = -ENOENT;
        } else {
                ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, ino, NULL, &right_gen,
-                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
                        goto out;
                right_ret = ret;
@@ -1771,7 +1780,7 @@ static int get_first_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino,
 
        if (dir_gen) {
                ret = get_inode_info(root, parent_dir, NULL, dir_gen, NULL,
-                                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
        }
@@ -1844,7 +1853,7 @@ static int will_overwrite_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 
dir, u64 dir_gen,
         */
        if (sctx->parent_root && dir != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, dir, NULL, &gen, NULL,
-                                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
                        goto out;
                if (ret) {
@@ -1872,7 +1881,7 @@ static int will_overwrite_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 
dir, u64 dir_gen,
        if (other_inode > sctx->send_progress ||
            is_waiting_for_move(sctx, other_inode)) {
                ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, other_inode, NULL,
-                               who_gen, who_mode, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                               who_gen, who_mode, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
 
@@ -1912,7 +1921,7 @@ static int did_overwrite_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 
        if (dir != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
                ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, dir, NULL, &gen, NULL,
-                                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
                        goto out;
                if (ret) {
@@ -1935,7 +1944,7 @@ static int did_overwrite_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
        }
 
        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, ow_inode, NULL, &gen, NULL, NULL,
-                       NULL, NULL);
+                       NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
 
@@ -2502,6 +2511,39 @@ static int send_chown(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 ino, 
u64 gen, u64 uid, u64 gid)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int send_chattr(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 ino, u64 gen, u64 flags)
+{
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->send_root->fs_info;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int __flags;
+       struct fs_path *p;
+
+       __flags = btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(flags);
+
+       btrfs_debug(fs_info, "send_chattr %llu flags=%llu", ino, flags);
+
+       p = fs_path_alloc();
+       if (!p)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_CHATTR);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = get_cur_path(sctx, ino, gen, p);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+       TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, p);
+       TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_CHATTR, __flags);
+
+       ret = send_cmd(sctx);
+
+tlv_put_failure:
+out:
+       fs_path_free(p);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int send_utimes(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 ino, u64 gen)
 {
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->send_root->fs_info;
@@ -2583,7 +2625,7 @@ static int send_create_inode(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 
ino)
 
        if (ino != sctx->cur_ino) {
                ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, ino, NULL, &gen, &mode,
-                                    NULL, NULL, &rdev);
+                                    NULL, NULL, &rdev, NULL);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
        } else {
@@ -3299,7 +3341,7 @@ static int apply_dir_move(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct 
pending_dir_move *pm)
                 * The parent inode might have been deleted in the send snapshot
                 */
                ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, cur->dir, NULL,
-                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                if (ret == -ENOENT) {
                        ret = 0;
                        continue;
@@ -3469,11 +3511,11 @@ static int wait_for_dest_dir_move(struct send_ctx *sctx,
        }
 
        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, di_key.objectid, NULL,
-                            &left_gen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                            &left_gen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, di_key.objectid, NULL,
-                            &right_gen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                            &right_gen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret == -ENOENT)
                        ret = 0;
@@ -3617,7 +3659,7 @@ static int is_ancestor(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        }
 
                        ret = get_inode_info(root, parent, NULL, &parent_gen,
-                                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out;
                        ret = check_ino_in_path(root, ino1, ino1_gen,
@@ -3707,7 +3749,7 @@ static int wait_for_parent_move(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 
                        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, ino, NULL,
                                             &parent_ino_gen, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                                            NULL);
+                                            NULL, NULL);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out;
                        if (ino_gen == parent_ino_gen) {
@@ -4184,7 +4226,7 @@ static int record_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 dir, 
struct fs_path *name,
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        ret = get_inode_info(root, dir, NULL, &gen, NULL, NULL,
-                       NULL, NULL);
+                       NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
 
@@ -4272,7 +4314,7 @@ static int __find_iref(int num, u64 dir, int index,
                 * else matches.
                 */
                ret = get_inode_info(ctx->root, dir, NULL, &dir_gen, NULL,
-                                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                if (dir_gen != ctx->dir_gen)
@@ -4316,7 +4358,7 @@ static int __record_changed_new_ref(int num, u64 dir, int 
index,
        struct send_ctx *sctx = ctx;
 
        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, dir, NULL, &dir_gen, NULL,
-                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -4339,7 +4381,7 @@ static int __record_changed_deleted_ref(int num, u64 dir, 
int index,
        struct send_ctx *sctx = ctx;
 
        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, dir, NULL, &dir_gen, NULL,
-                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -4915,7 +4957,7 @@ static int send_clone(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 
        if (clone_root->root == sctx->send_root) {
                ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, clone_root->ino, NULL,
-                               &gen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                               &gen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
                ret = get_cur_path(sctx, clone_root->ino, gen, p);
@@ -5777,9 +5819,11 @@ static int finish_inode_if_needed(struct send_ctx *sctx, 
int at_end)
        u64 right_mode;
        u64 right_uid;
        u64 right_gid;
+       u64 left_flags;
        int need_chmod = 0;
        int need_chown = 0;
        int need_truncate = 1;
+       int need_chattr = 0;
        int pending_move = 0;
        int refs_processed = 0;
 
@@ -5787,7 +5831,6 @@ static int finish_inode_if_needed(struct send_ctx *sctx, 
int at_end)
                                              &refs_processed);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
-
        /*
         * We have processed the refs and thus need to advance send_progress.
         * Now, calls to get_cur_xxx will take the updated refs of the current
@@ -5805,11 +5848,67 @@ static int finish_inode_if_needed(struct send_ctx 
*sctx, int at_end)
 
        if (sctx->cur_ino == 0 || sctx->cur_inode_deleted)
                goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * If possible, we want to know what flags are set for this inode on the
+        * receiving end.
+        */
+       if (sctx->parent_root && !sctx->receive_flags_valid) {
+               ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, sctx->cur_ino, NULL,
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                                    &sctx->cur_inode_receive_flags);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               sctx->receive_flags_valid = 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The change is going to modify data and the inode already exists
+        * !at_end prevents unnecessary chattr.
+        */
+       if (!at_end && sctx->parent_root && !sctx->cur_inode_new &&
+           (sctx->cmp_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
+           sctx->cmp_key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)) {
+
+               ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, sctx->cur_ino, NULL, NULL,
+                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &left_flags);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               /*
+                * We check against the receive flags first; then check against
+                * the left flags to see if we can save a chattr later on
+                */
+               if (sctx->cur_inode_receive_flags & BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE) {
+                       sctx->cur_inode_flip_flags |= (left_flags &
+                                                      BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE);
+                       left_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
+                       need_chattr = 1;
+               }
+               if (sctx->cur_inode_receive_flags & BTRFS_INODE_APPEND) {
+                       sctx->cur_inode_flip_flags |= (left_flags &
+                                                      BTRFS_INODE_APPEND);
+                       left_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
+                       need_chattr = 1;
+               }
+               if (need_chattr) {
+                       need_chattr = 0;
+                       ret = send_chattr(sctx, sctx->cur_ino,
+                                         sctx->cur_inode_gen, left_flags);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto out;
+                       /*
+                        * left_flags is now an accurate rep of what the
+                        * receiving inode's flags are
+                        */
+                       sctx->cur_inode_receive_flags = left_flags;
+               }
+       }
+
        if (!at_end && sctx->cmp_key->objectid == sctx->cur_ino)
                goto out;
 
        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, sctx->cur_ino, NULL, NULL,
-                       &left_mode, &left_uid, &left_gid, NULL);
+                       &left_mode, &left_uid, &left_gid, NULL, &left_flags);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
 
@@ -5819,12 +5918,14 @@ static int finish_inode_if_needed(struct send_ctx 
*sctx, int at_end)
                        need_chmod = 1;
                if (sctx->cur_inode_next_write_offset == sctx->cur_inode_size)
                        need_truncate = 0;
+               if (left_flags)
+                       need_chattr = 1;
        } else {
                u64 old_size;
 
                ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, sctx->cur_ino,
                                &old_size, NULL, &right_mode, &right_uid,
-                               &right_gid, NULL);
+                               &right_gid, NULL, NULL);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
 
@@ -5897,6 +5998,27 @@ static int finish_inode_if_needed(struct send_ctx *sctx, 
int at_end)
                        goto out;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * At this point, if we toggled stuff earlier, untoggle it
+        * force a chattr and fix the flags
+        */
+       if (sctx->cur_inode_flip_flags) {
+               left_flags |= sctx->cur_inode_flip_flags;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We either need a chattr because this inode is new, or we need to make
+        * a change due to a discrepancy between left_flags and receive_flags
+        */
+       if (need_chattr || (sctx->cur_inode_receive_flags != left_flags)) {
+               ret = send_chattr(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen,
+                                 left_flags);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       sctx->cur_inode_flip_flags = 0;
+       sctx->cur_inode_receive_flags = 0;
+       sctx->receive_flags_valid = 0;
 out:
        return ret;
 }
@@ -6198,12 +6320,12 @@ static int dir_changed(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 dir)
        int ret;
 
        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->send_root, dir, NULL, &new_gen, NULL, NULL,
-                            NULL, NULL);
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
        ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, dir, NULL, &orig_gen, NULL,
-                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.h b/fs/btrfs/send.h
index ead397f7034f..b6e6dcc3db70 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/send.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.h
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ enum btrfs_send_cmd {
 
        BTRFS_SEND_C_END,
        BTRFS_SEND_C_UPDATE_EXTENT,
+       BTRFS_SEND_C_CHATTR,
        __BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX,
 };
 #define BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX (__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX - 1)
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ enum {
        BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_PATH,
        BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_OFFSET,
        BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_LEN,
+       BTRFS_SEND_A_CHATTR,
 
        __BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX,
 };
-- 
2.17.0

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