Hello,

I found current misc-next sometimes fails btrfs/152 when the number
of cpu is >= 4 in my vm and git bisect points this commit.
(btrfs/152 performs parallel send/receive.)

The failure is caused by _check_dmesg and sometimes also leads to inconsistent 
fs.

dmesg looks like:
[    6.649213] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2838 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:303 
record_root_in_trans+0x38/0xd0
[    6.650807] CPU: 0 PID: 2838 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G        W         
4.17.0-rc6+ #113
[    6.651998] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 
1.10.2-2.fc27 04/01/2014
[    6.653325] RIP: 0010:record_root_in_trans+0x38/0xd0
[    6.654090] RSP: 0018:ffff90b781e23a68 EFLAGS: 00010206
[    6.654882] RAX: ffff8f346a48b720 RBX: ffff8f3479ce86c0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    6.655965] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8f347c8ec000 RDI: ffff8f346a03a958
[    6.657059] RBP: ffff90b781e23b80 R08: 0000000000025870 R09: ffffffffa8c112bb
[    6.658162] R10: ffff90b781e23ba0 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff8f346a03a958
[    6.659290] R13: ffff8f347c8d9000 R14: ffff8f347ba2a0b8 R15: 0000000000000000
[    6.660374] FS:  00007f3b62ebc8c0(0000) GS:ffff8f347fc00000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
[    6.661349] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    6.661928] CR2: 00007f0a641995e0 CR3: 000000006af5c000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[    6.662651] Call Trace:
[    6.662909]  create_pending_snapshot+0x1ab/0xd00
[    6.663391]  ? btrfs_delayed_inode_release_metadata+0xe0/0xf0
[    6.663972]  ? __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x1aa/0x210
[    6.664526]  ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.18+0x8f/0x1d0
[    6.665116]  ? create_pending_snapshots+0x81/0xa0
[    6.665597]  create_pending_snapshots+0x81/0xa0
[    6.666068]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x279/0x860
[    6.666553]  ? start_transaction+0x98/0x3c0
[    6.666989]  btrfs_mksubvol+0x589/0x5a0
[    6.667390]  ? btrfs_opendir+0x39/0x70
[    6.667778]  btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x16a/0x1a0
[    6.668327]  btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x121/0x180
[    6.668827]  btrfs_ioctl+0x56d/0x25a0
[    6.669205]  ? do_filp_open+0xaa/0x110
[    6.669591]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x9f/0x610
[    6.669980]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x20/0x20
[    6.670550]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x9f/0x610
[    6.670922]  ksys_ioctl+0x6b/0x80
[    6.671261]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11/0x20
[    6.671650]  do_syscall_64+0x49/0x100
[    6.672040]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[    6.672545] RIP: 0033:0x7f3b61cbddd7
[    6.672899] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdbe7b318 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 
0000000000000010
[    6.673666] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdbe90610 RCX: 00007f3b61cbddd7
[    6.674430] RDX: 00007ffcdbe7b360 RSI: 0000000050009417 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    6.675154] RBP: 00005634403ec020 R08: 000000000000ffff R09: 0000000000001010
[    6.675878] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005634403ed670
[    6.676604] R13: 00007ffcdbe7c470 R14: 0000000000000053 R15: 00007ffcdbe7b360
[    6.677330] Code: f0 01 00 00 a8 02 74 27 48 8b 07 48 39 86 40 03 00 00 73 
1b 49 39 75 28 0f 84 91 00 00 00 85 d2 75 17 48 8b 06 48 39 46 08 74 0e <0f> 0b 
eb 0a 85 d2 74 65 49 3b 75 28 74 76 41 89 d4 48 89 f3 48
[    6.679318] ---[ end trace b2378f91e69026c3 ]---

transaction.c:303:
  WARN_ON(!force && root->commit_root != root->node);

And 152.out.full looks like:
  *** fsck.btrfs output ***
  root item for root 261, current bytenr 53870592, current gen 149, current
  level 0, new bytenr 54067200, new gen 149, new level 0
  Found 1 roots with an outdated root item.
  Please run a filesystem check with the option --repair to fix them.

=====
(My observation)

Call chain is:
  btrfs_commit_transaction()
   create_pending_snapshots()
     create_pending_snapshot()
       run_delayed_item() <- removed
       qgroup_account_snapshot()
   run_delayed_item() <- added

This commit removes run_delayed_item() in create_pending_snapshot() and
instead calls it after create_pending_snapshots().

However, as qgroup_account_snapshot() updates commit_root, if there are
more than one pending snapshots under the same subvolume, it may fail
to update root item correctly.

So, I think we cannot remove run_delayed_item() here.

Thanks,
Tomohiro Misono

On 2018/02/13 23:16, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> Currently calls to btrfs_run_delayed_inode items have been scattered
> around the transaction commit code with no real design argument when they 
> should be execute.
> 
> We have one call, after transaction writers go to 0. Then we have the delayed
> items running as part of creating a snapshot (once per pedning snapshot).
> Finally, delayed items are run once more _after_ snapshots have been created.
> All in all this amounts to 2 + N (N = number of snapshots slated for 
> creation).
> In reality we need to flush delayed items once before
> create_pending_snapshots is called to ensure snapshosts are consistent with
> inode data and once after snapshots are created so that newly introduced 
> inode 
> items during snapshot creation process are correctly persisted on disk. This 
> patch brings the total executions of run_delayed_items to just 2. 
> 
> This survived multiple xfstest runs. 
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nbori...@suse.com>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 31 ++++++++++---------------------
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
> index 02bc1e6212e6..b32d3136f36c 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
> @@ -1524,18 +1524,6 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct 
> btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
>       }
>       btrfs_release_path(path);
>  
> -     /*
> -      * pull in the delayed directory update
> -      * and the delayed inode item
> -      * otherwise we corrupt the FS during
> -      * snapshot
> -      */
> -     ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans);
> -     if (ret) {      /* Transaction aborted */
> -             btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
> -             goto fail;
> -     }
> -
>       record_root_in_trans(trans, root, 0);
>       btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
>       memcpy(new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*new_root_item));
> @@ -2069,10 +2057,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle 
> *trans)
>       wait_event(cur_trans->writer_wait,
>                  extwriter_counter_read(cur_trans) == 0);
>  
> -     /* some pending stuffs might be added after the previous flush. */
> -     ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans);
> -     if (ret)
> -             goto cleanup_transaction;
>  
>       btrfs_wait_delalloc_flush(fs_info);
>  
> @@ -2095,6 +2079,16 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle 
> *trans)
>               ret = cur_trans->aborted;
>               goto scrub_continue;
>       }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Run delayed items because we need them to be consistent on-disk
> +      * so that snapshots created in create_pending_snapshots don't corrupt
> +      * the filesystem. At this point we are the one doing transaction
> +      * commit and now one can come and introduce new delayed inode items
> +      */
> +     ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto scrub_continue;
>       /*
>        * the reloc mutex makes sure that we stop
>        * the balancing code from coming in and moving
> @@ -2102,11 +2096,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle 
> *trans)
>        */
>       mutex_lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
>  
> -     /*
> -      * We needn't worry about the delayed items because we will
> -      * deal with them in create_pending_snapshot(), which is the
> -      * core function of the snapshot creation.
> -      */
>       ret = create_pending_snapshots(trans);
>       if (ret) {
>               mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
> 

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