On 11/13/2018 11:21 PM, David Sterba wrote:
On Mon, Oct 15, 2018 at 10:45:17AM +0800, Anand Jain wrote:
(Thanks for the comments on requiring to warn_on if we fail the device change.)
(This fixes an ugly bug, I appreciate if you have any further comments).

Its not that impossible to imagine that a device OR a btrfs image is
been copied just by using the dd or the cp command. Which in case both
the copies of the btrfs will have the same fsid. If on the system with
automount enabled, the copied FS gets scanned.

We have a known bug in btrfs, that we let the device path be changed
after the device has been mounted. So using this loop hole the new
copied device would appears as if its mounted immediately after its
been copied.

For example:

Initially.. /dev/mmcblk0p4 is mounted as /

lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
mmcblk0     179:0    0 29.2G  0 disk
|-mmcblk0p4 179:4    0    4G  0 part /
|-mmcblk0p2 179:2    0  500M  0 part /boot
|-mmcblk0p3 179:3    0  256M  0 part [SWAP]
`-mmcblk0p1 179:1    0  256M  0 part /boot/efi

btrfs fi show
    Label: none  uuid: 07892354-ddaa-4443-90ea-f76a06accaba
    Total devices 1 FS bytes used 1.40GiB
    devid    1 size 4.00GiB used 3.00GiB path /dev/mmcblk0p4

Copy mmcblk0 to sda
    dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/dev/sda

And immediately after the copy completes the change in the device
superblock is notified which the automount scans using
btrfs device scan and the new device sda becomes the mounted root
device.

lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    1 14.9G  0 disk
|-sda4        8:4    1    4G  0 part /
|-sda2        8:2    1  500M  0 part
|-sda3        8:3    1  256M  0 part
`-sda1        8:1    1  256M  0 part
mmcblk0     179:0    0 29.2G  0 disk
|-mmcblk0p4 179:4    0    4G  0 part
|-mmcblk0p2 179:2    0  500M  0 part /boot
|-mmcblk0p3 179:3    0  256M  0 part [SWAP]
`-mmcblk0p1 179:1    0  256M  0 part /boot/efi

btrfs fi show /
  Label: none  uuid: 07892354-ddaa-4443-90ea-f76a06accaba
  Total devices 1 FS bytes used 1.40GiB
  devid    1 size 4.00GiB used 3.00GiB path /dev/sda4

The bug is quite nasty that you can't either unmount /dev/sda4 or
/dev/mmcblk0p4. And the problem does not get solved until you take
sda out of the system on to another system to change its fsid
using the 'btrfstune -u' command.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.j...@oracle.com>

I'm adding the patch to misc-next now, with an update message that
matches the format when a device is scanned.

"BTRFS: device fsid %pU devid %llu moved old:%s new:%s\n",

That way it should be possible to grep for all messages that are related
to the scanning ioctl.

 Right. Looks fine to me. Thanks, Anand

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