Well, excuse me for thinking it wouldn't since in md-raid it worked.
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/RAID#RAID_level_comparison

Anyway, the error message is truly confusing for someone who doesn't
know about btrfs's implementation. I suppose in md-raid the near
layout is actually RAID 1 and far2 uses twice as much space.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-standard_RAID_levels#LINUX-MD-RAID-10

Well, I guess I'll go with RAID 1, then. Thanks for clearing up the confusion.
ke 28. marrask. 2018 klo 3.14 Qu Wenruo (quwenruo.bt...@gmx.com) kirjoitti:
>
>
>
> On 2018/11/28 上午5:16, Mikko Merikivi wrote:
> > I seem unable to convert an existing btrfs device array to RAID 10.
> > Since it's pretty much RAID 0 and 1 combined, and 5 and 6 are
> > unstable, it's what I would like to use.
> >
> > After I did tried this with 4.19.2-arch1-1-ARCH and btrfs-progs v4.19,
> > I updated my system and tried btrfs balance again with this system
> > information:
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ uname -a
> > Linux localhost 4.19.4-arch1-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Nov 23 09:06:58
> > UTC 2018 x86_64 GNU/Linux
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ btrfs --version
> > btrfs-progs v4.19
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ sudo btrfs fi show
> > Label: 'main1'  uuid: c7cbb9c3-8c55-45f1-b03c-48992efe2f11
> >         Total devices 1 FS bytes used 2.90TiB
> >         devid    1 size 3.64TiB used 2.91TiB path /dev/mapper/main
> >
> > Label: 'red'  uuid: f3c781a8-0f3e-4019-acbf-0b783cf566d0
> >         Total devices 2 FS bytes used 640.00KiB
> >         devid    1 size 931.51GiB used 2.03GiB path /dev/mapper/red1
> >         devid    2 size 931.51GiB used 2.03GiB path /dev/mapper/red2
>
> RAID10 needs at least 4 devices.
>
> Thanks,
> Qu
>
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ btrfs fi df /mnt/red/
> > Data, RAID1: total=1.00GiB, used=512.00KiB
> > System, RAID1: total=32.00MiB, used=16.00KiB
> > Metadata, RAID1: total=1.00GiB, used=112.00KiB
> > GlobalReserve, single: total=16.00MiB, used=0.00B
> >
> > ---
> >
> > Here are the steps I originally used:
> >
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ sudo cryptsetup luksFormat -s 512
> > --use-random /dev/sdc
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ sudo cryptsetup luksFormat -s 512
> > --use-random /dev/sdd
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdc red1
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdd red2
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ sudo mkfs.btrfs -L red /dev/mapper/red1
> > btrfs-progs v4.19
> > See http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org for more information.
> >
> > Label:              red
> > UUID:               f3c781a8-0f3e-4019-acbf-0b783cf566d0
> > Node size:          16384
> > Sector size:        4096
> > Filesystem size:    931.51GiB
> > Block group profiles:
> >   Data:             single            8.00MiB
> >   Metadata:         DUP               1.00GiB
> >   System:           DUP               8.00MiB
> > SSD detected:       no
> > Incompat features:  extref, skinny-metadata
> > Number of devices:  1
> > Devices:
> >    ID        SIZE  PATH
> >     1   931.51GiB  /dev/mapper/red1
> >
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ sudo mount -t btrfs -o
> > defaults,noatime,nodiratime,autodefrag,compress=lzo /dev/mapper/red1
> > /mnt/red
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ sudo btrfs device add /dev/mapper/red2 /mnt/red
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ sudo btrfs balance start -dconvert=raid10
> > -mconvert=raid10 /mnt/red
> > ERROR: error during balancing '/mnt/red': Invalid argument
> > There may be more info in syslog - try dmesg | tail
> > code 1
> >
> > [mikko@localhost lvdata]$ dmesg | tail
> > [12026.263243] BTRFS info (device dm-1): disk space caching is enabled
> > [12026.263244] BTRFS info (device dm-1): has skinny extents
> > [12026.263245] BTRFS info (device dm-1): flagging fs with big metadata 
> > feature
> > [12026.275153] BTRFS info (device dm-1): checking UUID tree
> > [12195.431766] BTRFS info (device dm-1): enabling auto defrag
> > [12195.431769] BTRFS info (device dm-1): use lzo compression, level 0
> > [12195.431770] BTRFS info (device dm-1): disk space caching is enabled
> > [12195.431771] BTRFS info (device dm-1): has skinny extents
> > [12205.815941] BTRFS info (device dm-1): disk added /dev/mapper/red2
> > [12744.788747] BTRFS error (device dm-1): balance: invalid convert
> > data profile raid10
> >
> > Converting to RAID 1 did work but what can I do to make it RAID 10?
> > With the up-to-date system it still says "invalid convert data profile
> > raid10".
> >
>

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