[BUG] Btrfs will report false ENOSPC balancing metadata chunk. The following script can easily reproduce it:
#!/bin/bash dev=/dev/test/test mnt=/mnt/btrfs umount $dev &> /dev/null umount $mnt &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $dev mount $dev $mnt btrfs subv create $mnt/subv for ((i = 0; i < 1024; i++)) do xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 4k" $mnt/subv/file_$i > /dev/null done btrfs balance start -m $mnt [CAUSE] It's metadata space_info::bytes_may_use causing the problem. For above case, we need to reserve enough metadata space for all the created small files. [FIX] The most straightforward is to sync the fs before balancing metadata chunks. We could enhance the kernel bytes_may_use calculation, but I doubt about the complexity. So I take the easy fix to reduce the false ENOSPC reports. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <w...@suse.com> --- cmds-balance.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) diff --git a/cmds-balance.c b/cmds-balance.c index 15dc385e..a617a1d2 100644 --- a/cmds-balance.c +++ b/cmds-balance.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> +#include <btrfsutil.h> #include "kerncompat.h" #include "ctree.h" @@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ #include "commands.h" #include "utils.h" +#include "utils.h" #include "help.h" static const char * const balance_cmd_group_usage[] = { @@ -455,6 +457,22 @@ static int do_balance(const char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args *args, printf("\nStarting balance without any filters.\n"); } + /* + * There may be many over-reserved space for metadata block groups, + * especially for inlined file extents. + * + * Do a sync here will free those over-reserved space and hugely + * reduce the possibility of some false ENOSPC + */ + if (args->flags & BTRFS_BALANCE_METADATA) { + ret = btrfs_util_sync(path); + if (ret) { + error("failed to sync the fs before balance: %m"); + ret = -errno; + goto out; + } + } + ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE_V2, args); if (ret < 0) { /* -- 2.18.0