Running "btrfs check" on the 3rd of the 4 devices the volume consists of 
crashes with a trace:

##
$ btrfs check --readonly /dev/sdd
Opening filesystem to check...
parent transid verify failed on 1048576 wanted 60234 found 60230
parent transid verify failed on 1048576 wanted 60234 found 60230
Ignoring transid failure
volumes.c:1762: btrfs_chunk_readonly: BUG_ON `!ce` triggered, value 1
btrfs[0x426fdc]
btrfs(btrfs_chunk_readonly+0x98)[0x429acd]
btrfs(btrfs_read_block_groups+0x1c1)[0x41cd44]
btrfs(btrfs_setup_all_roots+0x368)[0x416540]
btrfs[0x416a8a]
btrfs(open_ctree_fs_info+0xd0)[0x416bcc]
btrfs(cmd_check+0x591)[0x45f431]
btrfs(main+0x24a)[0x40ca02]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7fa320a44b35]
btrfs[0x40c509]
[1]    22848 abort      btrfs check --readonly /dev/sdd
##

Trying to mount "ro,usebackuproot" shows bad superblock and following errors in 
/var/log/messages:

##
33814.360633] BTRFS info (device sdd): trying to use backup root at mount time
[33814.360637] BTRFS info (device sdd): using free space tree
[33814.360638] BTRFS info (device sdd): has skinny extents
[33814.361708] BTRFS error (device sdd): parent transid verify failed on 
1048576 wanted 60234 found 60230
[33814.361764] BTRFS error (device sdd): failed to read chunk root
[33814.373140] BTRFS error (device sdd): open_ctree failed
##


Again, thank you very much for all help!



Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email.

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
On Monday, March 25, 2019 11:44 PM, berodual_xyz <berodual_...@protonmail.com> 
wrote:

> Thank you very much Hugo,
>
> the underlying devices are based on HW raid6 and effectively "stitched" 
> together. Loosing any of those would mean loosing all data, so much is clear.
>
> My concern was not so much bitrod / silent data corruption but I would not 
> have expected disabled data checksumming to be a disadvantage at recovering 
> from the supposed corruption now.
>
> Does anyone have any input on how to restore files based on inode no. from 
> the tree dump that I have?
>
> "usebackuproot,ro" did not succeed either.
>
> Much appreciate the input!
>
> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email.
>
> ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
> On Monday, March 25, 2019 11:38 PM, Hugo Mills h...@carfax.org.uk wrote:
>
> > On Mon, Mar 25, 2019 at 10:26:29PM +0000, berodual_xyz wrote:
> >
> > > Dear all,
> > > on a large btrfs based filesystem (multi-device raid0 - all devices okay, 
> > > nodatacow,nodatasum...)
> >
> > Ouch. I think the only thing you could have done to make the FS
> > more fragile is mounting with nobarrier(). Frankly, anything you're
> > getting off it is a bonus. RAID-0 gives you no duplicate copy,
> > nodatacow implies nodatasum, and nodatasum doesn't even give you the
> > ability to detect data corruption, let alone fix it.
> > With that configuration, I'd say pretty much by definition the
> > contents of the FS are considered to be discardable.
> > Restoring from backups is the recommended approach with transid
> > failures.
> > () Don't do that.
> >
> > > I experienced severe filesystem corruption, most likely due to a hard 
> > > reset with inflight data.
> > > The system cannot mount (also not with "ro,nologreplay" / "nospace_cache" 
> > > etc.).
> >
> > Given how close the transids are, have you tried
> > "ro,usebackuproot"? That's about your only other option at this
> > point. But, if btrfs restore isn't working, then usebacuproot probably
> > won't either.
> >
> > > Running "btrfs restore" I got a reasonable amount of data backed up, but 
> > > a large chunk is missing.
> > > "btrfs check" gives the following error:
> > > --
> > > $ btrfs check -b /dev/sdd
> > > Opening filesystem to check...
> > > parent transid verify failed on 1048576 wanted 60234 found 60230
> > > parent transid verify failed on 1048576 wanted 60234 found 60230
> > > Ignoring transid failure
> > > parent transid verify failed on 55432763981824 wanted 60233 found 60235
> > > parent transid verify failed on 55432763981824 wanted 60233 found 60235
> > > Ignoring transid failure
> > > parent transid verify failed on 55432753725440 wanted 60232 found 60235
> > > parent transid verify failed on 55432753725440 wanted 60232 found 60235
> > > Ignoring transid failure
> > > parent transid verify failed on 55432764063744 wanted 60233 found 60235
> > > parent transid verify failed on 55432764063744 wanted 60233 found 60235
> > > Ignoring transid failure
> > > Checking filesystem on /dev/sdd
> > > UUID: 8b19ff46-3f42-4f51-be6b-5fc8a7d8f2cd
> > > [1/7] checking root items
> > > Error: could not find extent items for root 268
> > > ERROR: failed to repair root items: No such file or directory
> > > --
> > > I have a complete "dump tree" zip but its a couple of GB.
> > > Some sources on the net say to run "btrfs check --init-extent-tree" but I 
> > > would like to reach out first.
> >
> > Probably not wise. "Sources on the net" are frequently wrong when
> > it comes to btrfs recovery.
> >
> > > btrfs progs version is 4.20.2 and kernel is 4.20.17
> >
> > At least those aren't out of date. The only positive thing here...
> > Hugo.
> >
> > Hugo Mills | I gave up smoking, drinking and sex once. It was the
> > hugo@... carfax.org.uk | scariest 20 minutes of my life.
> > http://carfax.org.uk/ |
> > PGP: E2AB1DE4 |

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