On 3/4/19 6:04 AM, David Sterba wrote:
On Tue, Apr 02, 2019 at 06:07:42PM +0800, Anand Jain wrote:
When the property fails to pass the prop_handlers::validate() check, the
thread should exit with no changes in the kernel, but as we are starting
the transaction too early, we have just updated the generation even if
there is no change.

Agreed, this should be fixed.


For example:
btrfs prop get /btrfs compression
  compression=lzo
sync
btrfs in dump-super /dev/sdb | grep "^generation"
  generation            32

Try to set an incomplete compression type

btrfs prop set /btrfs compression zli
   ERROR: failed to set compression for /btrfs: Invalid argument
sync

Set failed but generation is incremented
btrfs in dump-super /dev/sdb | grep "^generation"
  generation            33  <--

Fix it by collapsing btrfs_set_prop_trans() into btrfs_set_prop(), which
provides flexibility to start the transaction after the
prop_handlers::validate() has been checked.

Please split the changes, the collapsed function make it difficult to
review. It does not matter if you first clean up the functions and then
switch the transaction, or the other way around.

 will do.

[1]
As of now if the prop_handlers::apply() fails then we still increment
the generation, but if there is strong prop_handlers::validate() then
the prop_handlers::apply() can never fail.



Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.j...@oracle.com>
---
  fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 10 ++++------
  fs/btrfs/props.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
  fs/btrfs/props.h |  4 ++--
  fs/btrfs/xattr.c |  2 +-
  4 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 28ee9fe6edb4..0eeaf9a68082 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -284,8 +284,7 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void 
__user *arg)
                binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
                binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
- ret = btrfs_set_prop_trans(inode, "btrfs.compression", NULL,
-                                          0, 0);
+               ret = btrfs_set_prop(inode, "btrfs.compression", NULL, 0, 0);
                if (ret && ret != -ENODATA)
                        goto out_drop;
        } else if (fsflags & FS_COMPR_FL) {
@@ -303,14 +302,13 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void 
__user *arg)
                if (!comp || comp[0] == 0)
                        comp = btrfs_compress_type2str(BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB);
- ret = btrfs_set_prop_trans(inode, "btrfs.compression", comp,
-                                          strlen(comp), 0);
+               ret = btrfs_set_prop(inode, "btrfs.compression", comp,
+                                    strlen(comp), 0);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_drop;
} else {
-               ret = btrfs_set_prop_trans(inode, "btrfs.compression", NULL,
-                                          0, 0);
+               ret = btrfs_set_prop(inode, "btrfs.compression", NULL, 0, 0);
                if (ret && ret != -ENODATA)
                        goto out_drop;
                binode->flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS | 
BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/props.c b/fs/btrfs/props.c
index fb84e76f3b1d..99fa2459ba61 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/props.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/props.c
@@ -56,11 +56,12 @@ static const struct hlist_head 
*find_prop_handlers_by_hash(const u64 hash)
        return NULL;
  }
-static int btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
-                         const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_len,
-                         int flags)
+int btrfs_set_prop(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const char *value,
+                  size_t value_len, int flags)
  {
+       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
        const struct prop_handler *handler;
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        int ret;
if (btrfs_root_readonly(BTRFS_I(inode)->root))
@@ -74,50 +75,40 @@ static int btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, 
struct inode *inode,
                return -EINVAL;
if (value_len == 0) {
+               /* Its called to reset the property */
+               trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
+               if (IS_ERR(trans))
+                       return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
                ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name,
                                       NULL, 0, flags);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-
-               ret = handler->apply(inode, NULL, 0);
-               ASSERT(ret == 0);
-
-               return ret;
+               if (!ret) {
+                       ret = handler->apply(inode, NULL, 0);
+                       ASSERT(ret == 0);
+               }
+               goto out;

This block would be better in a separate helper, now that it starts the
transaction, eg.

        if (value_len == 0)
                return do_reset_property(inode, handler, flags);

 I was thinking same too. Will fix.

        }
ret = handler->validate(value, value_len);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
+
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
        ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name,
                               value, value_len, flags);
        if (ret)
-               return ret;
+               goto out;
+
        ret = handler->apply(inode, value, value_len);
        if (ret) {
+               /* Apply failed. Reset the property. */
                btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name,
                                 NULL, 0, flags);

So that's not new code, but I wonder whether this is correct at all.
Reset means to the original value or to empty value? The problem here is
that it's under transaction, so this should be followed by an abort.

It maybe is possible to safely revert the value without aborting, as the
inode is locked.

 As I mentioned [1] (above), we have this bug in the original code which
 is impossible to achieve, because apply() can never as the validate()
 has passed. So we don't need additional check in apply() for which
 it may return fail? This works as of now with the compression property.
 It should be possible to follow the same design for other upcoming
 property readmirror and encryption.

Thanks, Anand

-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int btrfs_set_prop_trans(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
-                        const char *value, size_t value_len, int flags)
-{
-       struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
-       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-       int ret;
-
-       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
-       if (IS_ERR(trans))
-               return PTR_ERR(trans);
-
-       ret = btrfs_set_prop(trans, inode, name, value, value_len, flags);
-
-       if (!ret) {
+       } else {
+               set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
                inode_inc_iversion(inode);
                inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
                set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING,
@@ -125,6 +116,8 @@ int btrfs_set_prop_trans(struct inode *inode, const char 
*name,
                ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
                BUG_ON(ret);
        }
+
+out:
        btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
        return ret;
  }

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