As btrfs(5) specified:

        Note
        If nodatacow or nodatasum are enabled, compression is disabled.

If NODATASUM or NODATACOW set, we should not compress the extent.

Normally NODATACOW is detected properly in run_delalloc_range() so
compression won't happen for NODATACOW.

However for NODATASUM we don't have any check, and it can cause
compressed extent without csum pretty easily, just by:

  mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
  mount $dev $mnt -o nodatasum
  touch $mnt/foobar
  mount -o remount,datasum,compress $mnt
  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 128K" $mnt/foobar

And in fact, we have bug report about corrupted compressed extent
without proper data checksum so even RAID1 can't recover the corruption.
(https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199707)

Running compression without proper checksum could cause more damage when
corruption happens, so there is no need to allow compression for
NODATACSUM.

Reported-by: James Harvey <jamespharve...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <w...@suse.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/inode.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index a2aabdb85226..4e0c7f18fa3a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -398,6 +398,14 @@ static inline int inode_need_compress(struct inode *inode, 
u64 start, u64 end)
 {
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
 
+       /*
+        * Btrfs doesn't support compression without csum or CoW.
+        * This should have the highest priority.
+        */
+       if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW ||
+           BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
+               return 0;
+
        /* force compress */
        if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS))
                return 1;
-- 
2.22.0

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