This patch does the following refactor:
- Refactor parameter from @root to @fs_info

- Refactor the large loop body into another function
  Now we have a helper function, read_one_block_group(), to handle
  block group cache and space info related routine.

- Refactor the return value
  Even we have the code handling ret > 0 from find_first_block_group(),
  it never works, as when there is no more block group,
  find_first_block_group() just return -ENOENT other than 1.

  This is super confusing, it's almost a mircle it even works.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <w...@suse.com>
---
 ctree.h       |   2 +-
 disk-io.c     |   9 ++-
 extent-tree.c | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 3 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ctree.h b/ctree.h
index 8c7b3cb40151..2899de358613 100644
--- a/ctree.h
+++ b/ctree.h
@@ -2550,7 +2550,7 @@ int update_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 
flags,
                      u64 total_bytes, u64 bytes_used,
                      struct btrfs_space_info **space_info);
 int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
-int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
 btrfs_add_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytes_used, u64 type,
                      u64 chunk_offset, u64 size);
diff --git a/disk-io.c b/disk-io.c
index be44eead5cef..8978f0cb60c7 100644
--- a/disk-io.c
+++ b/disk-io.c
@@ -983,14 +983,17 @@ int btrfs_setup_all_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, 
u64 root_tree_bytenr,
        fs_info->last_trans_committed = generation;
        if (extent_buffer_uptodate(fs_info->extent_root->node) &&
            !(flags & OPEN_CTREE_NO_BLOCK_GROUPS)) {
-               ret = btrfs_read_block_groups(fs_info->tree_root);
+               ret = btrfs_read_block_groups(fs_info);
                /*
                 * If we don't find any blockgroups (ENOENT) we're either
                 * restoring or creating the filesystem, where it's expected,
                 * anything else is error
                 */
-               if (ret != -ENOENT)
-                       return -EIO;
+               if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
+                       errno = -ret;
+                       error("failed to read block groups: %m");
+                       return ret;
+               }
        }
 
        key.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
diff --git a/extent-tree.c b/extent-tree.c
index 19d1ea0df570..9713d627764c 100644
--- a/extent-tree.c
+++ b/extent-tree.c
@@ -2607,6 +2607,13 @@ int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Find a block group which starts >= @key->objectid in extent tree.
+ *
+ * Return 0 for found
+ * Retrun >0 for not found
+ * Return <0 for error
+ */
 static int find_first_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
                struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
 {
@@ -2636,36 +2643,95 @@ static int find_first_block_group(struct btrfs_root 
*root,
                        return 0;
                path->slots[0]++;
        }
-       ret = -ENOENT;
+       ret = 1;
 error:
        return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
+/*
+ * Helper function to read out one BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM and insert it into
+ * block group cache.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if nothing wrong (either insert the bg cache or skip 0 sized bg)
+ * Return <0 for error.
+ */
+static int read_one_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                struct btrfs_path *path)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
-       int ret;
-       int bit;
-       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
-       struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache = &fs_info->block_group_cache;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
        struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
-       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
        struct btrfs_key key;
-       struct btrfs_key found_key;
-       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int slot = path->slots[0];
+       int bit = 0;
+       int ret;
 
-       block_group_cache = &info->block_group_cache;
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+       ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
+
+       /*
+        * Skip 0 sized block group, don't insert them into block
+        * group cache tree, as its length is 0, it won't get
+        * freed at close_ctree() time.
+        */
+       if (key.offset == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!cache)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item,
+                          btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
+                          sizeof(cache->item));
+       memcpy(&cache->key, &key, sizeof(key));
+       cache->cached = 0;
+       cache->pinned = 0;
+       cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
+       if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
+               bit = BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+       } else if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
+               bit = BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+       } else if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
+               bit = BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+       }
+       set_avail_alloc_bits(fs_info, cache->flags);
+       if (btrfs_chunk_readonly(fs_info, cache->key.objectid))
+               cache->ro = 1;
+       exclude_super_stripes(fs_info, cache);
+
+       ret = update_space_info(fs_info, cache->flags, cache->key.offset,
+                               btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
+                               &space_info);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               free(cache);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       cache->space_info = space_info;
+
+       set_extent_bits(block_group_cache, cache->key.objectid,
+                       cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - 1,
+                       bit | EXTENT_LOCKED);
+       set_state_private(block_group_cache, cache->key.objectid,
+                         (unsigned long)cache);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       root = info->extent_root;
+int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path path;
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+
+       root = fs_info->extent_root;
        key.objectid = 0;
        key.offset = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY;
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
 
        while(1) {
-               ret = find_first_block_group(root, path, &key);
+               ret = find_first_block_group(root, &path, &key);
                if (ret > 0) {
                        ret = 0;
                        goto error;
@@ -2673,67 +2739,21 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
                if (ret != 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
-               leaf = path->nodes[0];
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
 
-               cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
-               if (!cache) {
-                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+               ret = read_one_block_group(fs_info, &path);
+               if (ret < 0)
                        goto error;
-               }
 
-               read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item,
-                                  btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
-                                  sizeof(cache->item));
-               memcpy(&cache->key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
-               cache->cached = 0;
-               cache->pinned = 0;
-               key.objectid = found_key.objectid + found_key.offset;
-               if (found_key.offset == 0)
+               if (key.offset == 0)
                        key.objectid++;
-               btrfs_release_path(path);
-
-               /*
-                * Skip 0 sized block group, don't insert them into block
-                * group cache tree, as its length is 0, it won't get
-                * freed at close_ctree() time.
-                */
-               if (found_key.offset == 0) {
-                       free(cache);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
-               bit = 0;
-               if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
-                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
-               } else if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
-                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
-               } else if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
-                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
-               }
-               set_avail_alloc_bits(info, cache->flags);
-               if (btrfs_chunk_readonly(info, cache->key.objectid))
-                       cache->ro = 1;
-
-               exclude_super_stripes(info, cache);
-
-               ret = update_space_info(info, cache->flags, found_key.offset,
-                                       btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
-                                       &space_info);
-               BUG_ON(ret);
-               cache->space_info = space_info;
-
-               /* use EXTENT_LOCKED to prevent merging */
-               set_extent_bits(block_group_cache, found_key.objectid,
-                               found_key.objectid + found_key.offset - 1,
-                               bit | EXTENT_LOCKED);
-               set_state_private(block_group_cache, found_key.objectid,
-                                 (unsigned long)cache);
+               else
+                       key.objectid = key.objectid + key.offset;
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
        }
        ret = 0;
 error:
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.23.0

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