On 1/27/21 10:36 AM, Filipe Manana wrote:
On Wed, Jan 27, 2021 at 3:23 PM Josef Bacik <jo...@toxicpanda.com> wrote:

On 1/27/21 5:34 AM, fdman...@kernel.org wrote:
From: Filipe Manana <fdman...@suse.com>

Whenever we fsync an inode, if it is a directory, a regular file that was
created in the current transaction or has last_unlink_trans set to the
generation of the current transaction, we check if any of its ancestor
inodes (and the inode itself if it is a directory) can not be logged and
need a fallback to a full transaction commit - if so, we return with a
value of 1 in order to fallback to a transaction commit.

However we often do not need to fallback to a transaction commit because:

1) The ancestor inode is not an immediate parent, and therefore there is
     not an explicit request to log it and it is not needed neither to
     guarantee the consistency of the inode originally asked to be logged
     (fsynced) nor its immediate parent;

2) The ancestor inode was already logged before, in which case any link,
     unlink or rename operation updates the log as needed.

So for these two cases we can avoid an unnecessary transaction commit.
Therefore remove check_parent_dirs_for_sync() and add a check at the top
of btrfs_log_inode() to make us fallback immediately to a transaction
commit when we are logging a directory inode that can not be logged and
needs a full transaction commit. All we need to protect is the case where
after renaming a file someone fsyncs only the old directory, which would
result is losing the renamed file after a log replay.

This patch is part of a patchset comprised of the following patches:

    btrfs: remove unnecessary directory inode item update when deleting dir 
entry
    btrfs: stop setting nbytes when filling inode item for logging
    btrfs: avoid logging new ancestor inodes when logging new inode
    btrfs: skip logging directories already logged when logging all parents
    btrfs: skip logging inodes already logged when logging new entries
    btrfs: remove unnecessary check_parent_dirs_for_sync()
    btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction 
commit

Performance results, after applying all patches, are mentioned in the
change log of the last patch.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdman...@suse.com>

I'm having a hard time with this one.

Previously we would commit the transaction if the inode was a regular file, that
was created in this current transaction, and had been renamed.  Now with this
patch you're only committing the transaction if we are a directory and were
renamed ourselves.  Before if you already had directories A and B and then did
something like

echo "foo" > /mnt/test/A/blah
fsync(/mnt/test/A/blah);
fsync(/mnt/test/A);
mv /mnt/test/A/blah /mnt/test/B
fsync(/mnt/test/B/blah);

we would commit the transaction on this second fsync, but with your patch we are
not.  I suppose that's keeping in line with how fsync is allowed to work, but
it's definitely a change in behavior from what we used to do.  Not sure if
that's good or not, I'll have to think about it.  Thanks,

Yes. Because of the rename (or a link), we will set last_unlink_trans
to the current transaction, and when logging the file that will cause
logging of all its old parents (A). That was added several years ago
to fix corruptions, and it turned out to be needed later as well to
ensure we have
a behaviour similar to xfs and ext4 (and others) regarding strictly
ordered metadata updates (I added several tests to fstests over the
years for all the cases).
There's also the fact that on replay we will delete any inode refs
that aren't in the log (that one was added in commit 1f250e929a9c
("Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination").

For that example we also have A updated in the log by the rename. So
we know the log is consistent.

So that's why the whole check_parents_for_sync() is not needed.


Ok that's reasonable, thanks,

Josef

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