Provide a function for filling in a scatterlist from the list of pages
contained in an iterator.

If the iterator is UBUF- or IOBUF-type, the pages have a ref taken on them.

If the iterator is BVEC-, KVEC- or XARRAY-type, no ref is taken on the
pages and it is left to the caller to manage their lifetime.  It cannot be
assumed that a ref can be validly taken, particularly in the case of a KVEC
iterator.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowe...@redhat.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlay...@kernel.org>
cc: Steve French <sfre...@samba.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangal...@gmail.com>
cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.m...@gmail.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-c...@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsde...@vger.kernel.org
---

 fs/netfs/iterator.c   |  252 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/netfs.h |    3 +
 2 files changed, 255 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/netfs/iterator.c b/fs/netfs/iterator.c
index c11d05a66a4a..62485416cc3d 100644
--- a/fs/netfs/iterator.c
+++ b/fs/netfs/iterator.c
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/netfs.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -92,3 +94,253 @@ ssize_t netfs_extract_user_iter(struct iov_iter *orig, 
size_t orig_len,
        return npages;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_extract_user_iter);
+
+/*
+ * Extract and pin up to sg_max pages from UBUF- or IOVEC-class iterators and
+ * add them to the scatterlist.
+ */
+static ssize_t netfs_extract_user_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter,
+                                       ssize_t maxsize,
+                                       struct sg_table *sgtable,
+                                       unsigned int sg_max)
+{
+       struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents;
+       struct page **pages;
+       unsigned int npages;
+       ssize_t ret = 0, res;
+       size_t len, off;
+
+       /* We decant the page list into the tail of the scatterlist */
+       pages = (void *)sgtable->sgl + array_size(sg_max, sizeof(struct 
scatterlist));
+       pages -= sg_max;
+
+       do {
+               res = iov_iter_get_pages2(iter, pages, maxsize, sg_max, &off);
+               if (res < 0)
+                       goto failed;
+
+               len = res;
+               maxsize -= len;
+               ret += len;
+               npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(off + len, PAGE_SIZE);
+               sg_max -= npages;
+
+               for (; npages < 0; npages--) {
+                       struct page *page = *pages;
+                       size_t seg = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - off, len);
+
+                       *pages++ = NULL;
+                       sg_set_page(sg, page, len, off);
+                       sgtable->nents++;
+                       sg++;
+                       len -= seg;
+                       off = 0;
+               }
+       } while (maxsize > 0 && sg_max > 0);
+
+       return ret;
+
+failed:
+       while (sgtable->nents > sgtable->orig_nents)
+               put_page(sg_page(&sgtable->sgl[--sgtable->nents]));
+       return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract up to sg_max pages from a BVEC-type iterator and add them to the
+ * scatterlist.  The pages are not pinned.
+ */
+static ssize_t netfs_extract_bvec_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter,
+                                       ssize_t maxsize,
+                                       struct sg_table *sgtable,
+                                       unsigned int sg_max)
+{
+       const struct bio_vec *bv = iter->bvec;
+       struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents;
+       unsigned long start = iter->iov_offset;
+       unsigned int i;
+       ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) {
+               size_t off, len;
+
+               len = bv[i].bv_len;
+               if (start >= len) {
+                       start -= len;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               len = min_t(size_t, maxsize, len - start);
+               off = bv[i].bv_offset + start;
+
+               sg_set_page(sg, bv[i].bv_page, len, off);
+               sgtable->nents++;
+               sg++;
+               sg_max--;
+
+               ret += len;
+               maxsize -= len;
+               if (maxsize <= 0 || sg_max == 0)
+                       break;
+               start = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (ret > 0)
+               iov_iter_advance(iter, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract up to sg_max pages from a KVEC-type iterator and add them to the
+ * scatterlist.  This can deal with vmalloc'd buffers as well as kmalloc'd or
+ * static buffers.  The pages are not pinned.
+ */
+static ssize_t netfs_extract_kvec_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter,
+                                       ssize_t maxsize,
+                                       struct sg_table *sgtable,
+                                       unsigned int sg_max)
+{
+       const struct kvec *kv = iter->kvec;
+       struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents;
+       unsigned long start = iter->iov_offset;
+       unsigned int i;
+       ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) {
+               struct page *page;
+               unsigned long kaddr;
+               size_t off, len, seg;
+
+               len = kv[i].iov_len;
+               if (start >= len) {
+                       start -= len;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               kaddr = (unsigned long)kv[i].iov_base + start;
+               off = kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+               len = min_t(size_t, maxsize, len - start);
+               kaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+               maxsize -= len;
+               ret += len;
+               do {
+                       seg = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
+                       if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)kaddr))
+                               page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)kaddr);
+                       else
+                               page = virt_to_page(kaddr);
+
+                       sg_set_page(sg, page, len, off);
+                       sgtable->nents++;
+                       sg++;
+                       sg_max--;
+
+                       len -= seg;
+                       kaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+                       off = 0;
+               } while (len > 0 && sg_max > 0);
+
+               if (maxsize <= 0 || sg_max == 0)
+                       break;
+               start = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (ret > 0)
+               iov_iter_advance(iter, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract up to sg_max folios from an XARRAY-type iterator and add them to
+ * the scatterlist.  The pages are not pinned.
+ */
+static ssize_t netfs_extract_xarray_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter,
+                                         ssize_t maxsize,
+                                         struct sg_table *sgtable,
+                                         unsigned int sg_max)
+{
+       struct scatterlist *sg = sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents;
+       struct xarray *xa = iter->xarray;
+       struct folio *folio;
+       loff_t start = iter->xarray_start + iter->iov_offset;
+       pgoff_t index = start / PAGE_SIZE;
+       ssize_t ret = 0;
+       size_t offset, len;
+       XA_STATE(xas, xa, index);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       xas_for_each(&xas, folio, ULONG_MAX) {
+               if (xas_retry(&xas, folio))
+                       continue;
+               if (WARN_ON(xa_is_value(folio)))
+                       break;
+               if (WARN_ON(folio_test_hugetlb(folio)))
+                       break;
+
+               offset = offset_in_folio(folio, start);
+               len = min_t(size_t, maxsize, folio_size(folio) - offset);
+
+               sg_set_page(sg, folio_page(folio, 0), len, offset);
+               sgtable->nents++;
+               sg++;
+               sg_max--;
+
+               maxsize -= len;
+               ret += len;
+               if (maxsize <= 0 || sg_max == 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       if (ret > 0)
+               iov_iter_advance(iter, ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * netfs_extract_iter_to_sg - Extract pages from an iterator and add ot an 
sglist
+ * @iter: The iterator to extract from
+ * @maxsize: The amount of iterator to copy
+ * @sgtable: The scatterlist table to fill in
+ * @sg_max: Maximum number of elements in @sgtable that may be filled
+ *
+ * Extract the page fragments from the given amount of the source iterator and
+ * add them to a scatterlist that refers to all of those bits, to a maximum
+ * addition of @sg_max elements.
+ *
+ * The pages referred to by UBUF- and IOVEC-type iterators are extracted and
+ * pinned; BVEC-, KVEC- and XARRAY-type are extracted but aren't pinned; PIPE-
+ * and DISCARD-type are not supported.
+ *
+ * No end mark is placed on the scatterlist; that's left to the caller.
+ *
+ * If successul, @sgtable->nents is updated to include the number of elements
+ * added and the number of bytes added is returned.  @sgtable->orig_nents is
+ * left unaltered.
+ */
+ssize_t netfs_extract_iter_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, size_t maxsize,
+                                struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max)
+{
+       if (maxsize == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       switch (iov_iter_type(iter)) {
+       case ITER_UBUF:
+       case ITER_IOVEC:
+               return netfs_extract_user_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max);
+       case ITER_BVEC:
+               return netfs_extract_bvec_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max);
+       case ITER_KVEC:
+               return netfs_extract_kvec_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, sg_max);
+       case ITER_XARRAY:
+               return netfs_extract_xarray_to_sg(iter, maxsize, sgtable, 
sg_max);
+       default:
+               pr_err("netfs_extract_iter_to_sg(%u) unsupported\n",
+                      iov_iter_type(iter));
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_extract_iter_to_sg);
diff --git a/include/linux/netfs.h b/include/linux/netfs.h
index 5f6ad0246946..21771dd594a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfs.h
@@ -290,6 +290,9 @@ void netfs_put_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest 
*subreq,
 void netfs_stats_show(struct seq_file *);
 ssize_t netfs_extract_user_iter(struct iov_iter *orig, size_t orig_len,
                                struct iov_iter *new);
+struct sg_table;
+ssize_t netfs_extract_iter_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, size_t len,
+                                struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max);
 
 /**
  * netfs_inode - Get the netfs inode context from the inode


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