On 2025/11/24 10:03, Hongbo Li wrote:
Hi Xiang,

On 2025/11/22 14:23, Gao Xiang wrote:
Otherwise, it could cause potential kernel stack overflow (e.g., EROFS
mounting itself).

Reviewed-by: Sheng Yong <[email protected]>
Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
---
Change since v1:
  - Return -ENOTBLK instead of -EINVAL since userspace tools like
    util-linux will fall back to using loop to mount again.

    Don't use -ELOOP compared to other stacked fses, since -ENOTBLK is
    more suitable: it means the kernel can't handle it anymore.

  fs/erofs/super.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index f3f8d8c066e4..2db534f76464 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -639,6 +639,22 @@ static int erofs_fc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, 
struct fs_context *fc)
      sbi->blkszbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
      if (!sb->s_bdev) {
+        /*
+         * (File-backed mounts) EROFS claims it's safe to nest other
+         * fs contexts (including its own) due to self-controlled RO
+         * accesses/contexts and no side-effect changes that need to
+         * context save & restore so it can reuse the current thread
+         * context.  However, it still needs to bump `s_stack_depth` to
+         * avoid kernel stack overflow from nested filesystems.
+         */
+        if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
+            sb->s_stack_depth =
+                file_inode(sbi->dif0.file)->i_sb->s_stack_depth + 1;
+            if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+                erofs_err(sb, "maximum fs stacking depth exceeded");

Since it will success once the max stack depth is exceeded, a warning would be 
better? Otherwise it looks good me.

But that is not a kernel fallback, and the kernel mount already fails,
I think erroring out is more proper.

Thanks,
Gao Xiang


Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <[email protected]>

Thanks,
Hongbo

+                return -ENOTBLK;
+            }
+        }
          sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
          sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;


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