Hi Alekséi,

On 2025/12/26 20:17, Alekséi Naidénov wrote:
Hello,

I am reporting a regression in the 6.12 stable series related to EROFS
file-backed mounts.

After updating from Linux 6.12.62 to 6.12.63, a previously working setup
using OSTree-backed composefs mounts as Podman rootfs no longer works.

The regression appears to be caused by the following commit:

   34447aeedbaea8f9aad3da5b07030a1c0e124639 ("erofs: limit the level of fs
stacking for file-backed mounts")
   (backport of upstream commit d53cd891f0e4311889349fff3a784dc552f814b9)

## Setup description

We use OSTree to materialize filesystem trees, which are mounted via
composefs (EROFS + overlayfs) as a read-only filesystem. This mounted
composefs tree is then used as a Podman rootfs, with Podman mounting a
writable overlayfs on top for each container.

This setup worked correctly on Linux 6.12.62 and earlier.

The following issue just tracks this:
https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker/issues/2087

I don't think more information is needed, but I really think the EROFS
commit is needed to avoid kernel stack overflow due to nested fses.


In short, the stacking looks like:

   EROFS (file-backed)
     -> composefs (EROFS + overlayfs with ostree repo as datadir, read-only)
         -> Podman rootfs overlays (RW upperdir)

There is no recursive or self-stacking of EROFS.
Yes, but there are two overlayfs + one file-backed EROFS already, and
it exceeds FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH.

That is overlayfs refuses to mount the nested fses.

Thanks,
Gao Xiang

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