Sheng Yong reported [1] that Android APEX images didn't work with
[PATCH v2] of upstream commit 072a7c7cdbea ("erofs: don't bother
with s_stack_depth increasing for now") because "EROFS-formatted APEX
file images can be stored within an EROFS-formatted Android system
partition."

In response, I sent a quick fat-fingered [PATCH v3] to address the
report.  Unfortunately, the updated condition was incorrect:

         if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
-            sb->s_stack_depth =
-                file_inode(sbi->dif0.file)->i_sb->s_stack_depth + 1;
-            if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
-                erofs_err(sb, "maximum fs stacking depth exceeded");
+            inode = file_inode(sbi->dif0.file);
+            if ((inode->i_sb->s_op == &erofs_sops && !sb->s_bdev) || 
+                inode->i_sb->s_stack_depth) {

The condition `!sb->s_bdev` is always true for all file-backed EROFS
mounts, making the check effectively a no-op.

The real fix tested and confirmed by Sheng Yong [2] at that time was
[PATCH v3 RESEND], which correctly ensures the following EROFS^2 setup
works:
    EROFS (on a block device) + EROFS (file-backed mount)

But sadly I screwed it up again by upstreaming the outdated [PATCH v3]
and I should be blamed.

This patch applies the same logic as the delta between the upstream
[PATCH v3] and the real fix [PATCH v3 RESEND].

Reported-by: Sheng Yong <[email protected]>
Closes: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [1]
Fixes: 072a7c7cdbea ("erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for 
now")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] 
[2]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
---
Hi Linus,

As suggested by Amir, I send out the patch to fix the broken fix.

If possible, could you help apply this patch directly?

If you perfer another pull request I will do later too after a sleep,
but I guess I will just repeat my stupid mistake again in the pull
request and the tag message.

Thanks,
Gao Xiang

 fs/erofs/super.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index e93264034b5d..5136cda5972a 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -655,7 +655,8 @@ static int erofs_fc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, 
struct fs_context *fc)
                 */
                if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
                        inode = file_inode(sbi->dif0.file);
-                       if ((inode->i_sb->s_op == &erofs_sops && !sb->s_bdev) ||
+                       if ((inode->i_sb->s_op == &erofs_sops &&
+                            !inode->i_sb->s_bdev) ||
                            inode->i_sb->s_stack_depth) {
                                erofs_err(sb, "file-backed mounts cannot be 
applied to stacked fses");
                                return -ENOTBLK;
-- 
2.43.5


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