From: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in   |    6 +
 lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h     |    3 +
 lib/ext2fs/unix_cow_io.c |  864 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 873 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/ext2fs/unix_cow_io.c

diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in b/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in
index 799659e..938f2d3 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ OBJS= $(DEBUGFS_LIB_OBJS) $(RESIZE_LIB_OBJS) 
$(E2IMAGE_LIB_OBJS) \
        rw_bitmaps.o \
        swapfs.o \
        unix_io.o \
+       unix_cow_io.o \
        unlink.o \
        valid_blk.o \
        version.o
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ SRCS= ext2_err.c \
        $(srcdir)/swapfs.c \
        $(srcdir)/test_io.c \
        $(srcdir)/unix_io.c \
+       $(srcdir)/unix_cow_io.c \
        $(srcdir)/unlink.c \
        $(srcdir)/valid_blk.c \
        $(srcdir)/version.c \
@@ -512,6 +514,10 @@ unix_io.o: $(srcdir)/unix_io.c $(srcdir)/ext2_fs.h \
  $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_types.h $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
  $(srcdir)/ext2_fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/ext2_io.h \
  $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+unix_cow_io.o: $(srcdir)/unix_cow_io.c $(srcdir)/ext2_fs.h \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_types.h $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2_fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/ext2_io.h \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h
 unlink.o: $(srcdir)/unlink.c $(srcdir)/ext2_fs.h \
  $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_types.h $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
  $(srcdir)/ext2_fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/ext2_io.h \
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h b/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h
index eada278..cdfdd51 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ extern errcode_t io_channel_write_byte(io_channel channel,
 /* unix_io.c */
 extern io_manager unix_io_manager;
 
+/* unix_cow_io.c */
+extern io_manager unix_cow_io_manager;
+
 /* test_io.c */
 extern io_manager test_io_manager, test_io_backing_manager;
 extern void (*test_io_cb_read_blk)
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/unix_cow_io.c b/lib/ext2fs/unix_cow_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aeebec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/unix_cow_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
+/*
+ * unix_cow_io.c --- This is the Unix (well, really POSIX) implementation
+ *     of the COW I/O manager.
+ *
+ * Implements a one-block write-through cache.
+ *
+ * Includes support for Windows NT support under Cygwin. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
+ *     2002 by Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
+#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <tdb.h>
+
+#include "ext2_fs.h"
+#include "ext2fs.h"
+
+/*
+ * For checking structure magic numbers...
+ */
+
+#define EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(struct, code) \
+         if ((struct)->magic != (code)) return (code)
+
+struct unix_cache {
+       char            *buf;
+       unsigned long   block;
+       int             access_time;
+       unsigned        dirty:1;
+       unsigned        in_use:1;
+};
+
+#define CACHE_SIZE 8
+#define WRITE_DIRECT_SIZE 4    /* Must be smaller than CACHE_SIZE */
+#define READ_DIRECT_SIZE 4     /* Should be smaller than CACHE_SIZE */
+
+struct unix_cow_private_data {
+       int     magic;
+       int     dev;
+       int     flags;
+       int     access_time;
+       ext2_loff_t offset;
+       TDB_CONTEXT *tdb;
+       char *tdb_file;
+       struct unix_cache cache[CACHE_SIZE];
+};
+
+static errcode_t unix_cow_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel 
*channel);
+static errcode_t unix_cow_close(io_channel channel);
+static errcode_t unix_cow_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize);
+static errcode_t unix_cow_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
+                              int count, void *data);
+static errcode_t unix_cow_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
+                               int count, const void *data);
+static errcode_t unix_cow_flush(io_channel channel);
+static errcode_t unix_cow_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
+                               int size, const void *data);
+static errcode_t unix_cow_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option, 
+                                const char *arg);
+
+static void reuse_cache(io_channel channel, struct unix_cow_private_data *data,
+                struct unix_cache *cache, unsigned long block);
+
+/* __FreeBSD_kernel__ is defined by GNU/kFreeBSD - the FreeBSD kernel
+ * does not know buffered block devices - everything is raw. */
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+#define NEED_BOUNCE_BUFFER
+#else
+#undef NEED_BOUNCE_BUFFER
+#endif
+
+static struct struct_io_manager struct_unix_cow_manager = {
+       EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER,
+       "Unix COW_I/O Manager",
+       unix_cow_open,
+       unix_cow_close,
+       unix_cow_set_blksize,
+       unix_cow_read_blk,
+       unix_cow_write_blk,
+       unix_cow_flush,
+#ifdef NEED_BOUNCE_BUFFER
+       0,
+#else
+       unix_cow_write_byte,
+#endif
+       unix_cow_set_option
+};
+
+io_manager unix_cow_io_manager = &struct_unix_cow_manager;
+
+/*
+ * Here are the raw I/O functions
+ */
+#ifndef NEED_BOUNCE_BUFFER
+static errcode_t raw_read_blk(io_channel channel,
+                             struct unix_cow_private_data *data,
+                             unsigned long block,
+                             int count, void *buf)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       ssize_t         size;
+       ext2_loff_t     location;
+       int             actual = 0;
+
+       size = (count < 0) ? -count : count * channel->block_size;
+       location = ((ext2_loff_t) block * channel->block_size) + data->offset;
+       if (ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, location, SEEK_SET) != location) {
+               retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED;
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+       actual = read(data->dev, buf, size);
+       if (actual != size) {
+               if (actual < 0)
+                       actual = 0;
+               retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ;
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+       return 0;
+       
+error_out:
+       memset((char *) buf+actual, 0, size-actual);
+       if (channel->read_error)
+               retval = (channel->read_error)(channel, block, count, buf,
+                                              size, actual, retval);
+       return retval;
+}
+#else /* NEED_BOUNCE_BUFFER */
+/*
+ * Windows and FreeBSD block devices only allow sector alignment IO in offset 
and size
+ */
+static errcode_t raw_read_blk(io_channel channel,
+                             struct unix_cow_private_data *data,
+                             unsigned long block,
+                             int count, void *buf)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       size_t          size, alignsize, fragment;
+       ext2_loff_t     location;
+       int             total = 0, actual;
+#define BLOCKALIGN 512
+       char            sector[BLOCKALIGN];
+
+       size = (count < 0) ? -count : count * channel->block_size;
+       location = ((ext2_loff_t) block * channel->block_size) + data->offset;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("count=%d, size=%d, block=%lu, blk_size=%d, location=%llx\n",
+                       count, size, block, channel->block_size, (long 
long)location);
+#endif
+       if (ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, location, SEEK_SET) != location) {
+               retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED;
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+       fragment = size % BLOCKALIGN;
+       alignsize = size - fragment;
+       if (alignsize) {
+               actual = read(data->dev, buf, alignsize);
+               if (actual != alignsize)
+                       goto short_read;
+       }
+       if (fragment) {
+               actual = read(data->dev, sector, BLOCKALIGN);
+               if (actual != BLOCKALIGN)
+                       goto short_read;
+               memcpy(buf+alignsize, sector, fragment);
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+short_read:
+       if (actual>0)
+               total += actual;
+       retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ;
+
+error_out:
+       memset((char *) buf+total, 0, size-actual);
+       if (channel->read_error)
+               retval = (channel->read_error)(channel, block, count, buf,
+                                              size, actual, retval);
+       return retval;
+}
+#endif
+
+static errcode_t unix_cow_write_tdb(struct unix_cow_private_data * data,
+                                       ext2_loff_t location, int size)
+
+{
+       TDB_DATA        tdb_key, tdb_data;
+       errcode_t       retval = 0;
+       int             actual = 0, rsize = size;
+       ext2_loff_t cur_loc ;
+
+       if (data->tdb == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Transaction database not initialized
+                */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       tdb_key.dptr = (unsigned char *)&location;
+       tdb_key.dsize = sizeof(location);
+
+       /* insert a new entry and refuse to overwrite an existing entry */
+       /* See if we have an entry already */
+       tdb_data = tdb_fetch(data->tdb, tdb_key);
+       if (tdb_data.dptr) {
+               if (tdb_data.dsize == size) {
+                       /*
+                        * already we wrote something at this
+                        * location with the same size
+                        */
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Write at the same location but with different size
+                        */
+                       rsize = size - tdb_data.dsize ;
+                       if (rsize < 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * smaller chunk. return doing nothing
+                                */
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       location += tdb_data.dsize;
+               }
+               free(tdb_data.dptr);
+       }
+
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(rsize, &(tdb_data.dptr));
+       if (retval) {
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       if ((cur_loc = ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, 0, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) {
+               retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED;
+               goto error_out_lseek;
+       }
+
+       if (ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, location, SEEK_SET) != location) {
+               retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED;
+               goto error_out_lseek;
+       }
+
+       actual = read(data->dev, tdb_data.dptr, rsize);
+       if (actual != rsize) {
+               /*
+                * eventhough it is read we still are doing a write
+                * so return error that is related to write
+                */
+               retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE;
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+
+       tdb_data.dsize = rsize;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("Printing with key %lld data %x and size %d\n", location, 
tdb_data.dptr, rsize);
+#endif
+
+       retval = tdb_store(data->tdb, tdb_key, tdb_data, TDB_INSERT);
+       if (retval == -1) {
+               /* FIXME!! Not sure what should be the error */
+               retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE;
+               goto error_out;
+
+       }
+
+error_out:
+       /* Move the location back */
+       if (ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, cur_loc, SEEK_SET) != cur_loc) {
+               retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED;
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+
+error_out_lseek:
+       free(tdb_data.dptr);
+       return retval;
+
+}
+static errcode_t raw_write_blk(io_channel channel,
+                              struct unix_cow_private_data *data,
+                              unsigned long block,
+                              int count, const void *buf)
+{
+       ssize_t         size;
+       ext2_loff_t     location;
+       int             actual = 0;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       TDB_DATA        tdb_key, tdb_data;
+
+       if (count == 1)
+               size = channel->block_size;
+       else {
+               if (count < 0)
+                       size = -count;
+               else
+                       size = count * channel->block_size;
+       }
+
+       location = ((ext2_loff_t) block * channel->block_size) + data->offset;
+       if (ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, location, SEEK_SET) != location) {
+               retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED;
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+
+
+       /*
+        * before writing to the location read the data from the location
+        * and put it in the database. This will help us to replay the
+        * database content in cae of crash later
+        */
+       retval = unix_cow_write_tdb(data, location, size);
+       if (retval) {
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+
+       actual = write(data->dev, buf, size);
+       if (actual != size) {
+               retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE;
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+error_out:
+       if (channel->write_error)
+               retval = (channel->write_error)(channel, block, count, buf,
+                                               size, actual, retval);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Here we implement the cache functions
+ */
+
+/* Allocate the cache buffers */
+static errcode_t alloc_cache(io_channel channel,
+                            struct unix_cow_private_data *data)
+{
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       struct unix_cache       *cache;
+       int                     i;
+       
+       data->access_time = 0;
+       for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) {
+               cache->block = 0;
+               cache->access_time = 0;
+               cache->dirty = 0;
+               cache->in_use = 0;
+               if ((retval = ext2fs_get_mem(channel->block_size,
+                                            &cache->buf)))
+                       return retval;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Free the cache buffers */
+static void free_cache(struct unix_cow_private_data *data)
+{
+       struct unix_cache       *cache;
+       int                     i;
+       
+       data->access_time = 0;
+       for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) {
+               cache->block = 0;
+               cache->access_time = 0;
+               cache->dirty = 0;
+               cache->in_use = 0;
+               if (cache->buf)
+                       ext2fs_free_mem(&cache->buf);
+               cache->buf = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
+/*
+ * Try to find a block in the cache.  If the block is not found, and
+ * eldest is a non-zero pointer, then fill in eldest with the cache
+ * entry to that should be reused.
+ */
+static struct unix_cache *find_cached_block(struct unix_cow_private_data *data,
+                                           unsigned long block,
+                                           struct unix_cache **eldest)
+{
+       struct unix_cache       *cache, *unused_cache, *oldest_cache;
+       int                     i;
+       
+       unused_cache = oldest_cache = 0;
+       for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) {
+               if (!cache->in_use) {
+                       if (!unused_cache)
+                               unused_cache = cache;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (cache->block == block) {
+                       cache->access_time = ++data->access_time;
+                       return cache;
+               }
+               if (!oldest_cache ||
+                   (cache->access_time < oldest_cache->access_time))
+                       oldest_cache = cache;
+       }
+       if (eldest)
+               *eldest = (unused_cache) ? unused_cache : oldest_cache;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reuse a particular cache entry for another block.
+ */
+static void reuse_cache(io_channel channel, struct unix_cow_private_data *data,
+                struct unix_cache *cache, unsigned long block)
+{
+       if (cache->dirty && cache->in_use)
+               raw_write_blk(channel, data, cache->block, 1, cache->buf);
+
+       cache->in_use = 1;
+       cache->dirty = 0;
+       cache->block = block;
+       cache->access_time = ++data->access_time;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush all of the blocks in the cache
+ */
+static errcode_t flush_cached_blocks(io_channel channel,
+                                    struct unix_cow_private_data *data,
+                                    int invalidate)
+
+{
+       struct unix_cache       *cache;
+       errcode_t               retval, retval2;
+       int                     i;
+       
+       retval2 = 0;
+       for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) {
+               if (!cache->in_use)
+                       continue;
+               
+               if (invalidate)
+                       cache->in_use = 0;
+               
+               if (!cache->dirty)
+                       continue;
+               
+               retval = raw_write_blk(channel, data,
+                                      cache->block, 1, cache->buf);
+               if (retval)
+                       retval2 = retval;
+               else
+                       cache->dirty = 0;
+       }
+       return retval2;
+}
+#endif /* NO_IO_CACHE */
+
+static void unix_cow_setup_tdb(char *tdb_file,
+                               struct unix_cow_private_data *data)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       data->tdb = tdb_open(tdb_file, 0, TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST,
+                          O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+       return;
+
+}
+static errcode_t unix_cow_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel 
*channel)
+{
+       io_channel      io = NULL;
+       struct unix_cow_private_data *data = NULL;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       int             open_flags;
+       struct stat     st;
+#ifdef __linux__
+       struct          utsname ut;
+#endif
+
+       if (name == 0)
+               return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME;
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel), &io);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       memset(io, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel));
+       io->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL;
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct unix_cow_private_data), &data);
+       if (retval)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       io->manager = unix_cow_io_manager;
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &io->name);
+       if (retval)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       strcpy(io->name, name);
+       io->private_data = data;
+       io->block_size = 1024;
+       io->read_error = 0;
+       io->write_error = 0;
+       io->refcount = 1;
+
+       memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct unix_cow_private_data));
+       data->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL;
+
+       if ((retval = alloc_cache(io, data)))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       open_flags = (flags & IO_FLAG_RW) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
+       if (flags & IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
+               open_flags |= O_EXCL;
+#ifdef HAVE_OPEN64
+       data->dev = open64(io->name, open_flags);
+#else
+       data->dev = open(io->name, open_flags);
+#endif
+       if (data->dev < 0) {
+               retval = errno;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#undef RLIM_INFINITY
+#if (defined(__alpha__) || ((defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__)) && 
(SIZEOF_LONG == 4)))
+#define RLIM_INFINITY  ((unsigned long)(~0UL>>1))
+#else
+#define RLIM_INFINITY  (~0UL)
+#endif
+       /*
+        * Work around a bug in 2.4.10-2.4.18 kernels where writes to
+        * block devices are wrongly getting hit by the filesize
+        * limit.  This workaround isn't perfect, since it won't work
+        * if glibc wasn't built against 2.2 header files.  (Sigh.)
+        * 
+        */
+       if ((flags & IO_FLAG_RW) &&
+           (uname(&ut) == 0) &&
+           ((ut.release[0] == '2') && (ut.release[1] == '.') &&
+            (ut.release[2] == '4') && (ut.release[3] == '.') &&
+            (ut.release[4] == '1') && (ut.release[5] >= '0') &&
+            (ut.release[5] < '8')) &&
+           (fstat(data->dev, &st) == 0) &&
+           (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
+               struct rlimit   rlim;
+               
+               rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned long) RLIM_INFINITY;
+               setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
+               getrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
+               if (((unsigned long) rlim.rlim_cur) <
+                   ((unsigned long) rlim.rlim_max)) {
+                       rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
+                       setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       *channel = io;
+       return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+       if (data) {
+               free_cache(data);
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&data);
+       }
+       if (io)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&io);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t unix_cow_close(io_channel channel)
+{
+       struct unix_cow_private_data *data;
+       errcode_t       retval = 0;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct unix_cow_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       if (--channel->refcount > 0)
+               return 0;
+
+#ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
+       retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0);
+#endif
+       if (data->tdb)
+               tdb_close(data->tdb);
+
+       if (close(data->dev) < 0)
+               retval = errno;
+       free_cache(data);
+
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->private_data);
+       if (channel->name)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->name);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&channel);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t unix_cow_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize)
+{
+       struct unix_cow_private_data *data;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct unix_cow_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       if (channel->block_size != blksize) {
+#ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
+               if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0)))
+                       return retval;
+#endif
+               
+               channel->block_size = blksize;
+               free_cache(data);
+               if ((retval = alloc_cache(channel, data)))
+                       return retval;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static errcode_t unix_cow_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
+                              int count, void *buf)
+{
+       struct unix_cow_private_data *data;
+       struct unix_cache *cache, *reuse[READ_DIRECT_SIZE];
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       char            *cp;
+       int             i, j;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct unix_cow_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+#ifdef NO_IO_CACHE
+       return raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
+#else
+       /*
+        * If we're doing an odd-sized read or a very large read,
+        * flush out the cache and then do a direct read.
+        */
+       if (count < 0 || count > WRITE_DIRECT_SIZE) {
+               if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0)))
+                       return retval;
+               return raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
+       }
+
+       cp = buf;
+       while (count > 0) {
+               /* If it's in the cache, use it! */
+               if ((cache = find_cached_block(data, block, &reuse[0]))) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printf("Using cached block %lu\n", block);
+#endif
+                       memcpy(cp, cache->buf, channel->block_size);
+                       count--;
+                       block++;
+                       cp += channel->block_size;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Find the number of uncached blocks so we can do a
+                * single read request
+                */
+               for (i=1; i < count; i++)
+                       if (find_cached_block(data, block+i, &reuse[i]))
+                               break;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printf("Reading %d blocks starting at %lu\n", i, block);
+#endif
+               if ((retval = raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, i, cp)))
+                       return retval;
+               
+               /* Save the results in the cache */
+               for (j=0; j < i; j++) {
+                       count--;
+                       cache = reuse[j];
+                       reuse_cache(channel, data, cache, block++);
+                       memcpy(cache->buf, cp, channel->block_size);
+                       cp += channel->block_size;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+#endif /* NO_IO_CACHE */
+}
+
+static errcode_t unix_cow_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
+                               int count, const void *buf)
+{
+       struct unix_cow_private_data *data;
+       struct unix_cache *cache, *reuse;
+       errcode_t       retval = 0;
+       const char      *cp;
+       int             writethrough;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct unix_cow_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+#ifdef NO_IO_CACHE
+       return raw_write_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
+#else  
+       /*
+        * If we're doing an odd-sized write or a very large write,
+        * flush out the cache completely and then do a direct write.
+        */
+       if (count < 0 || count > WRITE_DIRECT_SIZE) {
+               if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 1)))
+                       return retval;
+               return raw_write_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * For a moderate-sized multi-block write, first force a write
+        * if we're in write-through cache mode, and then fill the
+        * cache with the blocks.
+        */
+       writethrough = channel->flags & CHANNEL_FLAGS_WRITETHROUGH;
+       if (writethrough)
+               retval = raw_write_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
+       
+       cp = buf;
+       while (count > 0) {
+               cache = find_cached_block(data, block, &reuse);
+               if (!cache) {
+                       cache = reuse;
+                       reuse_cache(channel, data, cache, block);
+               }
+               memcpy(cache->buf, cp, channel->block_size);
+               cache->dirty = !writethrough;
+               count--;
+               block++;
+               cp += channel->block_size;
+       }
+       return retval;
+#endif /* NO_IO_CACHE */
+}
+
+
+static errcode_t unix_cow_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
+                                int size, const void *buf)
+{
+       struct unix_cow_private_data *data;
+       errcode_t       retval = 0;
+       ssize_t         actual;
+       ext2_loff_t     location;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct unix_cow_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+#ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
+       /*
+        * Flush out the cache completely
+        */
+       if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 1)))
+               return retval;
+#endif
+
+       if (lseek(data->dev, offset + data->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+               return errno;
+       
+       /*
+        * before writing to the location read the data from the location
+        * and put it in the database. This will help us to replay the
+        * database content in cae of crash later
+        */
+
+       location = offset + data->offset;
+       retval = unix_cow_write_tdb(data, location, size);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       actual = write(data->dev, buf, size);
+       if (actual != size)
+               return EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush data buffers to disk.  
+ */
+static errcode_t unix_cow_flush(io_channel channel)
+{
+       struct unix_cow_private_data *data;
+       errcode_t retval = 0;
+       
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct unix_cow_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+#ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
+       retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0);
+#endif
+       fsync(data->dev);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t unix_cow_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option, 
+                                const char *arg)
+{
+       struct unix_cow_private_data *data;
+       unsigned long tmp;
+       char *end;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct unix_cow_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       if (!strcmp(option, "offset")) {
+               if (!arg)
+                       return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+               tmp = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
+               if (*end)
+                       return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               data->offset = tmp;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (!strcmp(option, "tdbfilename")) {
+               if (!arg)
+                       return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+               data->tdb_file = strdup(arg);
+               /*
+                * Initialize the database context
+                * We need to do it in set_option because when
+                * unix_cow_open is called we don't have the
+                * tdb file name set.
+                */
+               unix_cow_setup_tdb(data->tdb_file, data);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+}
-- 
1.5.2.rc0.71.g4342-dirty

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