This I/O manager saves the contents of the location being overwritten
to a tdb database. This helps in undoing the changes done to the
file system.

The call sequence involve

set_undo_io_backing_manager(unix_io_manager);
set_undo_io_backup_file("/tmp/test.tdb");
retval = ext2fs_open2(dev_name, 0, flags,
                superblock, block_size, undo_io_manager,
                &current_fs);

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in |    7 +-
 lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h   |    5 +
 lib/ext2fs/undo_io.c   |  500 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 510 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/ext2fs/undo_io.c

diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in b/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in
index 70e18e7..7afd5eb 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ OBJS= $(DEBUGFS_LIB_OBJS) $(RESIZE_LIB_OBJS) 
$(E2IMAGE_LIB_OBJS) \
        unix_io.o \
        unlink.o \
        valid_blk.o \
-       version.o
+       version.o \
+       undo_io.o
 
 SRCS= ext2_err.c \
        $(srcdir)/alloc.c \
@@ -132,7 +133,8 @@ SRCS= ext2_err.c \
        $(srcdir)/tst_bitops.c \
        $(srcdir)/tst_byteswap.c \
        $(srcdir)/tst_getsize.c \
-       $(srcdir)/tst_iscan.c
+       $(srcdir)/tst_iscan.c \
+       $(srcdir)/undo_io.c
 
 HFILES= bitops.h ext2fs.h ext2_io.h ext2_fs.h ext2_ext_attr.h ext3_extents.h \
        tdb.h
@@ -573,3 +575,4 @@ tst_iscan.o: $(srcdir)/tst_iscan.c $(srcdir)/ext2_fs.h \
  $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_types.h $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
  $(srcdir)/ext2_fs.h $(srcdir)/ext3_extents.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
  $(srcdir)/ext2_io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+undo_io.o: $(srcdir)/undo_io.c $(srcdir)/ext2_fs.h $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h b/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h
index eada278..476eb4d 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/ext2_io.h
@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@ extern errcode_t io_channel_write_byte(io_channel channel,
 /* unix_io.c */
 extern io_manager unix_io_manager;
 
+/* undo_io.c */
+extern io_manager undo_io_manager;
+extern errcode_t set_undo_io_backing_manager(io_manager manager);
+extern errcode_t set_undo_io_backup_file(char *file_name);
+
 /* test_io.c */
 extern io_manager test_io_manager, test_io_backing_manager;
 extern void (*test_io_cb_read_blk)
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/undo_io.c b/lib/ext2fs/undo_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..320428c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/undo_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+/*
+ * undo_io.c --- This is the undo io manager that copies the old data that
+ * copies the old data being overwritten into a tdb database
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
+ * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
+#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "tdb.h"
+
+#include "ext2_fs.h"
+#include "ext2fs.h"
+
+/*
+ * For checking structure magic numbers...
+ */
+
+#define EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(struct, code) \
+         if ((struct)->magic != (code)) return (code)
+
+
+
+struct undo_private_data {
+       int     magic;
+       TDB_CONTEXT *tdb;
+       char *tdb_file;
+
+       /* The backing io channel */
+       io_channel real;
+
+       /* to support offset in unix I/O manager */
+       ext2_loff_t offset;
+};
+
+static errcode_t undo_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel);
+static errcode_t undo_close(io_channel channel);
+static errcode_t undo_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize);
+static errcode_t undo_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
+                              int count, void *data);
+static errcode_t undo_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
+                               int count, const void *data);
+static errcode_t undo_flush(io_channel channel);
+static errcode_t undo_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
+                               int size, const void *data);
+static errcode_t undo_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option,
+                                const char *arg);
+
+static struct struct_io_manager struct_undo_manager = {
+       EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER,
+       "Undo I/O Manager",
+       undo_open,
+       undo_close,
+       undo_set_blksize,
+       undo_read_blk,
+       undo_write_blk,
+       undo_flush,
+       undo_write_byte,
+       undo_set_option
+};
+
+io_manager undo_io_manager = &struct_undo_manager;
+static io_manager undo_io_backing_manager ;
+static  char *tdb_file ;
+static int tdb_data_size = 0;
+
+errcode_t set_undo_io_backing_manager(io_manager manager)
+{
+       /*
+        * We may want to do some validation later
+        */
+       undo_io_backing_manager = manager;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+errcode_t set_undo_io_backup_file(char *file_name)
+{
+       tdb_file = strdup(file_name);
+
+       if (tdb_file == NULL) {
+               return EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static errcode_t undo_write_tdb(io_channel channel,
+                                       unsigned long block, int count)
+
+{
+       int size, loop_count = 0, i;
+       unsigned long block_num, backing_blk_num;
+       errcode_t retval = 0;
+       ext2_loff_t offset;
+       struct undo_private_data *data;
+       TDB_DATA tdb_key, tdb_data;
+       char *read_ptr;
+
+       data = (struct undo_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+
+
+       if (data->tdb == NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Transaction database not initialized
+                */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Set the block size used to read for tdb
+        */
+       if (!tdb_data_size)
+               tdb_data_size = channel->block_size;
+
+       if (count == 1)
+               size = channel->block_size;
+       else {
+               if (count < 0)
+                       size = -count;
+               else
+                       size = count * channel->block_size;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Data is stored in tdb database as blocks of tdb_data_size size
+        * This helps in efficient lookup further.
+        *
+        * We divide the disk to blocks of tdb_data_size.
+        */
+
+       block_num = ((block*channel->block_size)+data->offset)/tdb_data_size;
+
+
+       loop_count = (size + tdb_data_size -1)/tdb_data_size;
+
+       tdb_transaction_start(data->tdb);
+       for (i = 0; i < loop_count; i++) {
+
+               tdb_key.dptr = (unsigned char *)&block_num;
+               tdb_key.dsize = sizeof(block_num);
+
+               /*
+                * Check if we have the record already
+                */
+               if (tdb_exists(data->tdb, tdb_key)) {
+
+                       /* Try the next block */
+                       block_num++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Read one block using the backing I/O manager
+                * The backing I/O manager block size may be
+                * different from the tdb_data_size.
+                * Also we need to recalcuate the block number with respect
+                * to the backing I/O manager.
+                */
+
+               offset = block_num * tdb_data_size;
+               backing_blk_num = (offset - data->offset) / channel->block_size;
+
+               count = tdb_data_size +
+                               ((offset - data->offset) % channel->block_size);
+
+               retval = ext2fs_get_mem(count, &read_ptr);
+               if (retval) {
+                       tdb_transaction_cancel(data->tdb);
+                       return retval;
+               }
+
+               memset(read_ptr, 0, count);
+
+               retval = io_channel_read_blk(data->real,
+                                               backing_blk_num,
+                                               -count, read_ptr);
+               if (retval) {
+                       free(read_ptr);
+                       tdb_transaction_cancel(data->tdb);
+                       return retval;
+               }
+
+
+               tdb_data.dptr = read_ptr +
+                               ((offset - data->offset) % channel->block_size);
+
+               tdb_data.dsize = tdb_data_size;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printf("Printing with key %ld data %x and size %d\n",
+                                               block_num,
+                                               tdb_data.dptr, tdb_data_size);
+#endif
+
+               retval = tdb_store(data->tdb, tdb_key, tdb_data, TDB_INSERT);
+               if (retval == -1) {
+                       /*
+                        * TDB_ERR_EXISTS cannot happen because we
+                        * have already verified it doesn't exist
+                        */
+                       tdb_transaction_cancel(data->tdb);
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_TDB_ERR_IO;
+                       free(read_ptr);
+                       return retval;
+
+               }
+               free(read_ptr);
+               /* Next block */
+               block_num++;
+       }
+
+       tdb_transaction_commit(data->tdb);
+
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static TDB_CONTEXT *undo_setup_tdb(char *tdb_file,
+                               struct undo_private_data *data)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       data->tdb = tdb_open(tdb_file, 0, TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST,
+                          O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600);
+       return data->tdb;
+
+}
+static errcode_t undo_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel)
+{
+       io_channel      io = NULL;
+       struct undo_private_data *data = NULL;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       int             open_flags;
+       struct stat     st;
+
+       if (name == 0)
+               return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME;
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel), &io);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       memset(io, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel));
+       io->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL;
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct undo_private_data), &data);
+       if (retval)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       io->manager = undo_io_manager;
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &io->name);
+       if (retval)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       strcpy(io->name, name);
+       io->private_data = data;
+       io->block_size = 1024;
+       io->read_error = 0;
+       io->write_error = 0;
+       io->refcount = 1;
+
+       memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct undo_private_data));
+       data->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL;
+
+       if (undo_io_backing_manager) {
+               retval = undo_io_backing_manager->open(name, flags,
+                                                      &data->real);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto cleanup;
+       } else {
+               data->real = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* setup the tdb file */
+       if (undo_setup_tdb(tdb_file, data) == NULL ) {
+               /*
+                * This retval results in the below
+                * string in com_err
+                * "TDB: Record exists". This helps
+                * in finding out that the error is
+                * with respect to TDB
+                */
+               retval = EXT2_ET_TDB_ERR_EXISTS;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       *channel = io;
+       return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+       if (data->real)
+               io_channel_close(data->real);
+
+       if (data)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&data);
+
+       if (io)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&io);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t undo_close(io_channel channel)
+{
+       struct undo_private_data *data;
+       errcode_t       retval = 0;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct undo_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       if (--channel->refcount > 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (data->real)
+               retval = io_channel_close(data->real);
+
+       if (data->tdb)
+               tdb_close(data->tdb);
+
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->private_data);
+       if (channel->name)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->name);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&channel);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t undo_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize)
+{
+       struct undo_private_data *data;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct undo_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       if (data->real)
+               retval = io_channel_set_blksize(data->real, blksize);
+
+       channel->block_size = blksize;
+       return retval;
+}
+
+
+static errcode_t undo_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
+                              int count, void *buf)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       struct undo_private_data *data;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct undo_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       if (data->real)
+               retval = io_channel_read_blk(data->real, block, count, buf);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t undo_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
+                               int count, const void *buf)
+{
+       struct undo_private_data *data;
+       errcode_t       retval = 0;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct undo_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       /*
+        * First write the existing content into database
+        */
+       retval = undo_write_tdb(channel, block, count);
+       if (retval)
+                return retval;
+
+
+       if (data->real)
+               retval = io_channel_write_blk(data->real, block, count, buf);
+
+       return retval;
+
+}
+
+static errcode_t undo_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
+                                int size, const void *buf)
+{
+       struct undo_private_data *data;
+       errcode_t       retval = 0;
+       ssize_t         actual;
+       ext2_loff_t     location;
+       unsigned long blk_num, count;;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct undo_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       location = offset + data->offset;
+       blk_num = location/channel->block_size;
+       /*
+        * the size specified may spread across multiple blocks
+        * also make sure we account for the fact that block start
+        * offset for tdb is different from the backing I/O manager
+        * due to possible different block size
+        */
+       count = (size + (location % channel->block_size) +
+                       channel->block_size  -1)/channel->block_size;
+
+       retval = undo_write_tdb(channel, blk_num, count);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (data->real && data->real->manager->write_byte)
+               retval = io_channel_write_byte(data->real, offset, size, buf);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush data buffers to disk.
+ */
+static errcode_t undo_flush(io_channel channel)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval = 0;
+       struct undo_private_data *data;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct undo_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       if (data->real)
+               retval = io_channel_flush(data->real);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t undo_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option,
+                                const char *arg)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval = 0;
+       struct undo_private_data *data;
+       unsigned long tmp;
+       char *end;
+
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
+       data = (struct undo_private_data *) channel->private_data;
+       EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
+
+       /*
+        * Need to support offset option to work with
+        * Unix I/O manager
+        */
+       if (data->real && data->real->manager->set_option) {
+
+               retval = data->real->manager->set_option(data->real,
+                                                       option, arg);
+       }
+
+       if (!retval && !strcmp(option, "offset")) {
+               if (!arg)
+                       return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+               tmp = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
+               if (*end)
+                       return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+               data->offset = tmp;
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
-- 
1.5.3.rc2.22.g69a9b-dirty

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