Hi Jaegeuk,

On 1/20/2017 5:47 PM, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 01/20, Sheng Yong wrote:
[..]
>>>  
>>>     if (!strcmp("fsck.f2fs", prog)) {
>>> -           const char *option_string = "ad:fp:t";
>>> +           const char *option_string = ":a:d:f:p:t:";
>> I think there is no need to modify options -a/-f/-t, and option_string = 
>> ":ad:fp:t"
>> is enough to fix this.
> 
> The reason of these messy things was to detect arguments of -a/-f/-t.
> When I tested this in my ubnutu machine without this, fsck.f2fs would allow
> -a with an argument like -a 1.
> 
[...]
>> So we could keep these handlings of a/f/t/d as the original ones. And check
>> if argc > optind to detect if there are unhandled unknown options left at
>> last.
> 
> That will be handled by default case below?

But the argument of any option cannot be caught by default. I think this maybe
why you did not get error message when you try -a 1.

I also test the following modification:

>From e2647f5815718fad57940ae6a1f9536862d99cb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaeg...@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 17:54:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] fsck.f2fs: support -p without argument

This patch allows fsck run -p without argument. So we could use -p as
-p, -p 0, -p 1. '-p' and '-p 0' have the same meaning as '-a'. '-p 1'
check more meta data than '-a'.

Reported-by: KARBOWSKI Piotr <piotr.karbow...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyo...@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaeg...@kernel.org>
---
 fsck/main.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fsck/main.c b/fsck/main.c
index 64537cc..e7282e8 100644
--- a/fsck/main.c
+++ b/fsck/main.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include <libgen.h>
+#include <ctype.h>

 struct f2fs_fsck gfsck;

@@ -77,13 +78,54 @@ void sload_usage()
        exit(1);
 }

+static void __handle_fsck_args(int optopt)
+{
+       switch (optopt) {
+       case 'p':
+               MSG(0, "Info: Use default preen mode\n");
+               c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_0;
+               c.auto_fix = 1;
+               break;
+       default:
+               MSG(0, "\tError: Need argument for -%c\n", optopt);
+               fsck_usage();
+       }
+}
+
+static int is_digits(char *optarg)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < strlen(optarg); i++)
+               if (!isdigit(optarg[i]))
+                       break;
+       return i == strlen(optarg);
+}
+
 void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        int option = 0;
        char *prog = basename(argv[0]);
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (argc < 2) {
+               MSG(0, "\tError: Device not specified\n");
+               if (c.func == FSCK)
+                       fsck_usage();
+               else if (c.func == DUMP)
+                       dump_usage();
+               else if (c.func == DEFRAG)
+                       defrag_usage();
+               else if (c.func == RESIZE)
+                       resize_usage();
+               else if (c.func == SLOAD)
+                       sload_usage();
+       }
+       c.device_name = strdup(argv[argc - 1]);
+       argv[argc-- - 1] = 0;

        if (!strcmp("fsck.f2fs", prog)) {
-               const char *option_string = "ad:fp:t";
+               const char *option_string = ":ad:fp:t";

                c.func = FSCK;
                while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, option_string)) != EOF) {
@@ -97,6 +139,16 @@ void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
                                 *  0: default level, the same as -a
                                 *  1: check meta
                                 */
+                               if (optarg[0] == '-') {
+                                       c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_0;
+                                       optind--;
+                                       break;
+                               } else if (!is_digits(optarg)) {
+                                       MSG(0, "\tError: Wrong option -%c %s\n",
+                                                       option, optarg);
+                                       err = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
                                c.preen_mode = atoi(optarg);
                                if (c.preen_mode < 0)
                                        c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_0;
@@ -108,9 +160,19 @@ void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        "preen mode %d\n", c.preen_mode);
                                break;
                        case 'd':
+                               if (optarg[0] == '-') {
+                                       MSG(0, "\tError: Need argument for 
-%c\n",
+                                                       option);
+                                       err = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               } else if (!is_digits(optarg)) {
+                                       MSG(0, "\tError: Wrong option -%c %s\n",
+                                                       option, optarg);
+                                       err = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
                                c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg);
-                               MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n",
-                                                       c.dbg_lv);
+                               MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n", c.dbg_lv);
                                break;
                        case 'f':
                                c.fix_on = 1;
@@ -119,11 +181,25 @@ void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
                        case 't':
                                c.dbg_lv = -1;
                                break;
+                       case ':':
+                               __handle_fsck_args(optopt);
+                               break;
+                       case '?':
+                               MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown option %c\n", optopt);
+                               err = 1;
+                               break;
                        default:
                                MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown option %c\n", option);
-                               fsck_usage();
+                               err = 1;
                                break;
                        }
+                       if (err)
+                               fsck_usage();
+               }
+               if (argc > optind) {
+                       c.dbg_lv = 0;
+                       MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown argument %s\n", argv[optind]);
+                       fsck_usage();
                }
        } else if (!strcmp("dump.f2fs", prog)) {
                const char *option_string = "d:i:n:s:a:b:";
@@ -287,21 +363,6 @@ void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
                        }
                }
        }
-
-       if ((optind + 1) != argc) {
-               MSG(0, "\tError: Device not specified\n");
-               if (c.func == FSCK)
-                       fsck_usage();
-               else if (c.func == DUMP)
-                       dump_usage();
-               else if (c.func == DEFRAG)
-                       defrag_usage();
-               else if (c.func == RESIZE)
-                       resize_usage();
-               else if (c.func == SLOAD)
-                       sload_usage();
-       }
-       c.device_name = argv[optind];
 }

 static void do_fsck(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
-- 
2.10.1

.

> 
>>>                             break;
>>>                     case 'p':
>>>                             /* preen mode has different levels:
>>>                              *  0: default level, the same as -a
>>>                              *  1: check meta
>>>                              */
>>> +                           if (optarg[0] == '-') {
>>> +                                   c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_0;
>>> +                                   optind--;
>>> +                                   break;
>>> +                           } else if (!is_digits(optarg)) {
>>> +                                   MSG(0, "\tError: Wrong option -%c %s\n",
>>> +                                                   option, optarg);
>>> +                                   err = 1;
>>> +                                   break;
>>> +                           }
>>>                             c.preen_mode = atoi(optarg);
>>>                             if (c.preen_mode < 0)
>>>                                     c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_0;
>>>                             else if (c.preen_mode >= PREEN_MODE_MAX)
>>> -                                   c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_MAX - 1;
>>> +                                   c.preen_mode =
>>> +                                           PREEN_MODE_MAX - 1;
>>>                             if (c.preen_mode == PREEN_MODE_0)
>>>                                     c.auto_fix = 1;
>>> -                           MSG(0, "Info: Fix the reported corruption in "
>>> -                                   "preen mode %d\n", c.preen_mode);
>>> +                           MSG(0, "Info: Fix the reported "
>>> +                                           "corruption in preen mode %d\n",
>>> +                                           c.preen_mode);
>>>                             break;
>>>                     case 'd':
>>> +                           if (optarg[0] == '-') {
>>> +                                   printf("\tError: Need argument for 
>>> -%c\n",
>>> +                                                   option);
>> In this case, we cannot use -1 as the argument of -d. And a trivial fix: use 
>> MSG
>> instead of printf would be better.
> 
> Yup, it doesn't need to allow -1, and I'll change to use MSG.
> 
>>> +                                   err = 1;
>>> +                                   break;
>>> +                           } else if (!is_digits(optarg)) {
>>> +                                   MSG(0, "\tError: Wrong option -%c %s\n",
>>> +                                                   option, optarg);
>>> +                                   err = 1;
>>> +                                   break;
>>> +                           }
>>>                             c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg);
>>> -                           MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n",
>>> -                                                   c.dbg_lv);
>>> +                           MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n", c.dbg_lv);
>>>                             break;
>>> -                   case 'f':
>>> -                           c.fix_on = 1;
>>> -                           MSG(0, "Info: Force to fix corruption\n");
>>> +                   case ':':
>>> +                           __handle_fsck_args(optopt);
>>>                             break;
>>> -                   case 't':
>>> -                           c.dbg_lv = -1;
>>> +                   case '?':
>>> +                           MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown option %c\n", optopt);
>>> +                           err = 1;
>>>                             break;
>>>                     default:
>>>                             MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown option %c\n", option);
>>> -                           fsck_usage();
>>> +                           err = 1;
>>>                             break;
>>
>> We could integrate '?' and default together, and remove '%c' int the output
>> message, since it is always '?'.
> 
> There-in optopt and option can show different failed option strings.
> 
>>
>> thanks,
>> Sheng
>>>                     }
>>> +                   if (err)
>>> +                           fsck_usage();
>>>             }
>>>     } else if (!strcmp("dump.f2fs", prog)) {
>>>             const char *option_string = "d:i:n:s:a:b:";
>>> @@ -287,21 +373,6 @@ void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
>>>                     }
>>>             }
>>>     }
>>> -
>>> -   if ((optind + 1) != argc) {
>>> -           MSG(0, "\tError: Device not specified\n");
>>> -           if (c.func == FSCK)
>>> -                   fsck_usage();
>>> -           else if (c.func == DUMP)
>>> -                   dump_usage();
>>> -           else if (c.func == DEFRAG)
>>> -                   defrag_usage();
>>> -           else if (c.func == RESIZE)
>>> -                   resize_usage();
>>> -           else if (c.func == SLOAD)
>>> -                   sload_usage();
>>> -   }
>>> -   c.devices[0].path = strdup(argv[optind]);
BTW, some a patch which modifies c.device_name seems missing here.

thanks,
Sheng
>>>  }
>>>  
>>>  static void do_fsck(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>
> 
> .
> 


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