Hi,

On 12/16, Gao Xiang wrote:
> get_new_segment is too unclear to understand how it works.
> This patch refactor it in a straight-forward way and
> I think it is equal to the original one.

Thank you for the work, however, unless we found any bug, I don't think we have
to just refactor the long-lived existing codes.

Thanks,

> 
> This patch also fixes two issues in the original get_new_segment:
> 1) left_start could be overflowed when hint == 0 at first:
>       ...
>               } else {
>                       go_left = 1;
> *                     left_start = hint - 1;
>               }
>       ...
> *     while (test_bit(left_start, free_i->free_secmap)) {
> 2) It will do find_next_zero_bit again when go_left == true and ALLOC_LEFT:
>       ...
> find_other_zone:
> *     secno = find_next_zero_bit(free_i->free_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi), hint);
>       if (secno >= MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
>               if (dir == ALLOC_RIGHT) {
>                       ...
>               } else {
>                       go_left = 1;
>                       ...
>               }
>       }
>       if (go_left == 0)
>               goto skip_left;
>       ...
>       if (i < NR_CURSEG_TYPE) {
>               /* zone is in user, try another */
> *             if (go_left)
> *                     hint = zoneno * sbi->secs_per_zone - 1;
>               ...
>               init = false;
>               goto find_other_zone;
>       }
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiang...@aol.com>
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/segment.c | 137 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> index c117e09..eea9d3f 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> @@ -2047,82 +2047,107 @@ static void get_new_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>                       unsigned int *newseg, bool new_sec, int dir)
>  {
>       struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
> -     unsigned int segno, secno, zoneno;
> +     unsigned int segno = *newseg, zoneno;
> +     unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
>       unsigned int total_zones = MAIN_SECS(sbi) / sbi->secs_per_zone;
> -     unsigned int hint = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, *newseg);
> -     unsigned int old_zoneno = GET_ZONE_FROM_SEG(sbi, *newseg);
> -     unsigned int left_start = hint;
> -     bool init = true;
> -     int go_left = 0;
> +     unsigned int old_zoneno = GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
> +     bool may_again = true, actually_go_left = false;
>       int i;
>  
>       spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
>  
> -     if (!new_sec && ((*newseg + 1) % sbi->segs_per_sec)) {
> +     /* first, attempt to find a segment in the current section */
> +     if (!new_sec && ((segno + 1) % sbi->segs_per_sec)) {
> +             unsigned end_segno = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno + 1);
> +
>               segno = find_next_zero_bit(free_i->free_segmap,
> -                     GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, hint + 1), *newseg + 1);
> -             if (segno < GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, hint + 1))
> -                     goto got_it;
> +                     end_segno, segno + 1);
> +
> +             if (segno < end_segno)
> +                     goto out;
>       }
> -find_other_zone:
> -     secno = find_next_zero_bit(free_i->free_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi), hint);
> -     if (secno >= MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
> -             if (dir == ALLOC_RIGHT) {
> -                     secno = find_next_zero_bit(free_i->free_secmap,
> -                                                     MAIN_SECS(sbi), 0);
> -                     f2fs_bug_on(sbi, secno >= MAIN_SECS(sbi));
> -             } else {
> -                     go_left = 1;
> -                     left_start = hint - 1;
> +
> +try_another_section:
> +     if (likely(!actually_go_left)) {
> +             /*
> +              * since ALLOC_LEFT takes much effort,
> +              * prefer to ALLOC_RIGHT first
> +              */
> +             unsigned int new_secno = find_next_zero_bit(
> +                     free_i->free_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi), secno);
> +
> +             if (new_secno < MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
> +                     secno = new_secno;
> +                     goto check_another_zone;
>               }
>       }
> -     if (go_left == 0)
> -             goto skip_left;
>  
> -     while (test_bit(left_start, free_i->free_secmap)) {
> -             if (left_start > 0) {
> -                     left_start--;
> -                     continue;
> -             }
> -             left_start = find_next_zero_bit(free_i->free_secmap,
> -                                                     MAIN_SECS(sbi), 0);
> -             f2fs_bug_on(sbi, left_start >= MAIN_SECS(sbi));
> -             break;
> +     if (dir == ALLOC_LEFT) {
> +             /* ALLOC_LEFT, no free sections on the right side */
> +             actually_go_left = true;
> +
> +             while(secno)
> +                     if (!test_bit(--secno, free_i->free_secmap))
> +                             goto check_another_zone;
>       }
> -     secno = left_start;
> -skip_left:
> -     segno = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
> -     zoneno = GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
>  
> +     /*
> +      * when ALLOC_RIGHT and secno >= end_endno
> +      *   or  ALLOC_LEFT and secno == 0, we need do the last attempt
> +      * since the function should be returned with success
> +      */
> +     secno = find_next_zero_bit(free_i->free_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi), 0);
> +     f2fs_bug_on(sbi, secno >= MAIN_SECS(sbi));
> +
> +check_another_zone:
>       /* give up on finding another zone */
> -     if (!init)
> -             goto got_it;
> -     if (sbi->secs_per_zone == 1)
> +     if (!may_again || sbi->secs_per_zone == 1)
>               goto got_it;
> +
> +     zoneno = GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
>       if (zoneno == old_zoneno)
>               goto got_it;
> -     if (dir == ALLOC_LEFT) {
> -             if (!go_left && zoneno + 1 >= total_zones)
> -                     goto got_it;
> -             if (go_left && zoneno == 0)
> +
> +     /*
> +      * since the following case will be likely to frequently happen,
> +      * leave it here rather than put together in the following loop
> +      */
> +     if (dir == ALLOC_LEFT)
> +             /*
> +              * I'm really confused why not select
> +              * zoneno * sbi->secs_per_zone - 1 in this case.
> +              * Okay, leave it as the origin
> +              */
> +             if (!actually_go_left && zoneno + 1 >= total_zones)
>                       goto got_it;
> -     }
> +
>       for (i = 0; i < NR_CURSEG_TYPE; i++)
> -             if (CURSEG_I(sbi, i)->zone == zoneno)
> -                     break;
> +             /* the zone is in use, try another */
> +             if (CURSEG_I(sbi, i)->zone == zoneno) {
> +                     /* try the neighbor (left or right) zone */
> +                     if (actually_go_left) {
> +                             /*
> +                              * since ALLOC_LEFT and no way to get free on
> +                              * the right side, it's safe to try the left
> +                              * zone and won't find the same section again.
> +                              */
> +                             if (zoneno == 0)
> +                                     break;
> +                             secno = zoneno * sbi->secs_per_zone - 1;
> +                     } else if (zoneno + 1 >= total_zones) {
> +                             /* no way dir == ALLOC_LEFT at this time */
> +                             secno = 0;
> +                     } else
> +                             secno = (zoneno + 1) * sbi->secs_per_zone;
> +
> +                     /* try another zone once at most */
> +                     may_again = false;
> +                     goto try_another_section;
> +             }
>  
> -     if (i < NR_CURSEG_TYPE) {
> -             /* zone is in user, try another */
> -             if (go_left)
> -                     hint = zoneno * sbi->secs_per_zone - 1;
> -             else if (zoneno + 1 >= total_zones)
> -                     hint = 0;
> -             else
> -                     hint = (zoneno + 1) * sbi->secs_per_zone;
> -             init = false;
> -             goto find_other_zone;
> -     }
>  got_it:
> +     segno = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
> +out:
>       /* set it as dirty segment in free segmap */
>       f2fs_bug_on(sbi, test_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap));
>       __set_inuse(sbi, segno);
> -- 
> 2.7.4

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