On 04/18, Chao Yu wrote:
> Thread A                      Thread B                Thread C
> - f2fs_remount
>  - stop_gc_thread
>                               - f2fs_sbi_store
>                                                       - issue_discard_thread
>    sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
>                                 sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1
>                                                         access 
> sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent

Do we simply need a lock for this?

> 
> Previously, we allocate memory for sbi->gc_thread based on background
> gc thread mount option, the memory can be released if we turn off
> that mount option, but still there are several places access gc_thread
> pointer without considering race condition, result in NULL point
> dereference.
> 
> In order to fix this issue, keep gc_thread structure valid in sbi all
> the time instead of alloc/free it dynamically.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuch...@huawei.com>
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/debug.c   |  3 +--
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h    |  7 +++++++
>  fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 58 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  fs/f2fs/segment.c |  4 ++--
>  fs/f2fs/super.c   | 13 +++++++++++--
>  fs/f2fs/sysfs.c   |  8 ++++----
>  6 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/debug.c b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> index 715beb85e9db..7bb036a3bb81 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> @@ -223,8 +223,7 @@ static void update_mem_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>       si->cache_mem = 0;
>  
>       /* build gc */
> -     if (sbi->gc_thread)
> -             si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread);
> +     si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread);
>  
>       /* build merge flush thread */
>       if (SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info)
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 567c6bb57ae3..c553f63199e8 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -1412,6 +1412,11 @@ static inline struct sit_info *SIT_I(struct 
> f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>       return (struct sit_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->sit_info);
>  }
>  
> +static inline struct f2fs_gc_kthread *GC_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> +{
> +     return (struct f2fs_gc_kthread *)(sbi->gc_thread);
> +}
> +
>  static inline struct free_segmap_info *FREE_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>       return (struct free_segmap_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->free_info);
> @@ -2954,6 +2959,8 @@ bool f2fs_overwrite_io(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, 
> size_t len);
>  /*
>   * gc.c
>   */
> +int init_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
> +void destroy_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi);
>  int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>  void stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>  block_t start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index da89ca16a55d..7d310e454b77 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
>  static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
>  {
>       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
> -     struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
> -     wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
> +     struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = GC_I(sbi);
> +     wait_queue_head_t *wq = &gc_th->gc_wait_queue_head;
>       unsigned int wait_ms;
>  
>       wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
> @@ -114,17 +114,15 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> -int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> +int init_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>       struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
> -     dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
> -     int err = 0;
>  
>       gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
> -     if (!gc_th) {
> -             err = -ENOMEM;
> -             goto out;
> -     }
> +     if (!gc_th)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = NULL;
>  
>       gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
>       gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
> @@ -139,26 +137,41 @@ int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>       gc_th->atomic_file[FG_GC] = 0;
>  
>       sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
> -     init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
> -     sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void destroy_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> +{
> +     kfree(GC_I(sbi));
> +     sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> +{
> +     struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = GC_I(sbi);
> +     dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
> +     int err = 0;
> +
> +     init_waitqueue_head(&gc_th->gc_wait_queue_head);
> +     gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
>                       "f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
>       if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
>               err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
> -             kfree(gc_th);
> -             sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
> +             gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = NULL;
>       }
> -out:
> +
>       return err;
>  }
>  
>  void stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
> -     struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
> -     if (!gc_th)
> -             return;
> -     kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
> -     kfree(gc_th);
> -     sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
> +     struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = GC_I(sbi);
> +
> +     if (gc_th->f2fs_gc_task) {
> +             kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
> +             gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = NULL;
> +     }
>  }
>  
>  static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th, int gc_type)
> @@ -190,15 +203,14 @@ static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int 
> gc_type,
>               p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
>               p->ofs_unit = 1;
>       } else {
> -             p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi->gc_thread, gc_type);
> +             p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(GC_I(sbi), gc_type);
>               p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
>               p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
>               p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
>       }
>  
>       /* we need to check every dirty segments in the FG_GC case */
> -     if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
> -                     (sbi->gc_thread && !sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent) &&
> +     if (gc_type != FG_GC && !GC_I(sbi)->gc_urgent &&
>                       p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
>               p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
>  
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> index 831cefa088bc..c869ce54be4d 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ bool need_SSR(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>       if (test_opt(sbi, LFS))
>               return false;
> -     if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
> +     if (GC_I(sbi)->gc_urgent)
>               return true;
>  
>       return free_sections(sbi) <= (node_secs + 2 * dent_secs + imeta_secs +
> @@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ static int issue_discard_thread(void *data)
>               if (dcc->discard_wake)
>                       dcc->discard_wake = 0;
>  
> -             if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
> +             if (GC_I(sbi)->gc_urgent)
>                       init_discard_policy(&dpolicy, DPOLICY_FORCE, 1);
>  
>               sb_start_intwrite(sbi->sb);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> index d01c11f5e9c1..f3a5f463496f 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> @@ -1012,6 +1012,8 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>               write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
>       }
>  
> +     destroy_gc_context(sbi);
> +
>       /* write_checkpoint can update stat informaion */
>       f2fs_destroy_stats(sbi);
>  
> @@ -1044,6 +1046,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>       kfree(sbi->raw_super);
>  
>       destroy_device_list(sbi);
> +     destroy_gc_context(sbi);
>       mempool_destroy(sbi->write_io_dummy);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
>       for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
> @@ -1476,11 +1479,11 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int 
> *flags, char *data)
>        * option. Also sync the filesystem.
>        */
>       if ((*flags & SB_RDONLY) || !test_opt(sbi, BG_GC)) {
> -             if (sbi->gc_thread) {
> +             if (GC_I(sbi)->f2fs_gc_task) {
>                       stop_gc_thread(sbi);
>                       need_restart_gc = true;
>               }
> -     } else if (!sbi->gc_thread) {
> +     } else if (!GC_I(sbi)->f2fs_gc_task) {
>               err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
>               if (err)
>                       goto restore_opts;
> @@ -2771,6 +2774,10 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, 
> void *data, int silent)
>               goto free_meta_inode;
>       }
>  
> +     err = init_gc_context(sbi);
> +     if (err)
> +             goto free_checkpoint;
> +
>       /* Initialize device list */
>       err = f2fs_scan_devices(sbi);
>       if (err) {
> @@ -2981,6 +2988,8 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void 
> *data, int silent)
>       destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
>  free_devices:
>       destroy_device_list(sbi);
> +     destroy_gc_context(sbi);
> +free_checkpoint:
>       kfree(sbi->ckpt);
>  free_meta_inode:
>       make_bad_inode(sbi->meta_inode);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
> index 2c53de9251be..fb3cd477d985 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct f2fs_attr {
>  static unsigned char *__struct_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int struct_type)
>  {
>       if (struct_type == GC_THREAD)
> -             return (unsigned char *)sbi->gc_thread;
> +             return (unsigned char *)GC_I(sbi);
>       else if (struct_type == SM_INFO)
>               return (unsigned char *)SM_I(sbi);
>       else if (struct_type == DCC_INFO)
> @@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
>  
>       if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "iostat_enable") && *ui == 0)
>               f2fs_reset_iostat(sbi);
> -     if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent") && t == 1 && sbi->gc_thread) {
> -             sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1;
> -             wake_up_interruptible_all(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
> +     if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent") && t == 1) {
> +             GC_I(sbi)->gc_wake = 1;
> +             wake_up_interruptible_all(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_wait_queue_head);
>               wake_up_discard_thread(sbi, true);
>       }
>  
> -- 
> 2.15.0.55.gc2ece9dc4de6

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