If f2fs aborts BG_GC, then the section bit of victim_secmap will be set,
which will cause the section skipped in the future get_victim of BG_GC.
In a worst case that each section in the victim_secmap is set and there
are enough free sections (so FG_GC can not be triggered), then BG_GC
will skip all the sections and cannot find any victims, causing BG_GC
failed each time. Besides, SSR also uses BG_GC to get ssr segment, if
many sections in the victim_secmap are set, then SSR cannot get a proper
ssr segment to allocate blocks, which makes SSR inefficiently. To fix
this problem, we can add cur_victim_sec for BG_GC similar like that in
FG_GC to avoid selecting the same section repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <[email protected]>
---
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h              |  3 ++-
 fs/f2fs/gc.c                | 15 +++++++++------
 fs/f2fs/segment.h           |  3 ++-
 fs/f2fs/super.c             |  3 ++-
 include/trace/events/f2fs.h | 18 ++++++++++++------
 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 57a8851..f8a7b42 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1217,7 +1217,8 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
        /* for cleaning operations */
        struct mutex gc_mutex;                  /* mutex for GC */
        struct f2fs_gc_kthread  *gc_thread;     /* GC thread */
-       unsigned int cur_victim_sec;            /* current victim section num */
+       unsigned int cur_fg_victim_sec;         /* current FG_GC victim section 
num */
+       unsigned int cur_bg_victim_sec;         /* current BG_GC victim section 
num */
        unsigned int gc_mode;                   /* current GC state */
        /* for skip statistic */
        unsigned long long skipped_atomic_files[2];     /* FG_GC and BG_GC */
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 2ba470d..705d419 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -367,8 +367,6 @@ static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
                if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
                        goto next;
-               if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
-                       goto next;
 
                cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
 
@@ -391,14 +389,17 @@ static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
                        secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno);
                        if (gc_type == FG_GC)
-                               sbi->cur_victim_sec = secno;
-                       else
+                               sbi->cur_fg_victim_sec = secno;
+                       else {
                                set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
+                               sbi->cur_bg_victim_sec = secno;
+                       }
                }
                *result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
 
                trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
-                               sbi->cur_victim_sec,
+                               sbi->cur_fg_victim_sec,
+                               sbi->cur_bg_victim_sec,
                                prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
        }
 out:
@@ -1098,7 +1099,9 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
        }
 
        if (gc_type == FG_GC)
-               sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
+               sbi->cur_fg_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
+       else
+               sbi->cur_bg_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
 
        if (!sync) {
                if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index 5049551..b21bb96 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -787,7 +787,8 @@ static inline block_t sum_blk_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info 
*sbi, int base, int type)
 
 static inline bool sec_usage_check(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int 
secno)
 {
-       if (IS_CURSEC(sbi, secno) || (sbi->cur_victim_sec == secno))
+       if (IS_CURSEC(sbi, secno) || (sbi->cur_fg_victim_sec == secno) ||
+               (sbi->cur_bg_victim_sec == secno))
                return true;
        return false;
 }
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 7187885..ef69ebf 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -2386,7 +2386,8 @@ static void init_sb_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
        sbi->root_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->root_ino);
        sbi->node_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->node_ino);
        sbi->meta_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->meta_ino);
-       sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SECNO;
+       sbi->cur_fg_victim_sec = NULL_SECNO;
+       sbi->cur_bg_victim_sec = NULL_SECNO;
        sbi->max_victim_search = DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH;
 
        sbi->dir_level = DEF_DIR_LEVEL;
diff --git a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
index 7956989..0f01f82 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
@@ -693,10 +693,12 @@
 TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_get_victim,
 
        TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, int gc_type,
-                       struct victim_sel_policy *p, unsigned int pre_victim,
+                       struct victim_sel_policy *p, unsigned int pre_fg_victim,
+                       unsigned int pre_bg_victim,
                        unsigned int prefree, unsigned int free),
 
-       TP_ARGS(sb, type, gc_type, p, pre_victim, prefree, free),
+       TP_ARGS(sb, type, gc_type, p, pre_fg_victim, pre_bg_victim,
+               prefree, free),
 
        TP_STRUCT__entry(
                __field(dev_t,  dev)
@@ -707,7 +709,8 @@
                __field(unsigned int,   victim)
                __field(unsigned int,   cost)
                __field(unsigned int,   ofs_unit)
-               __field(unsigned int,   pre_victim)
+               __field(unsigned int,   pre_fg_victim)
+               __field(unsigned int,   pre_bg_victim)
                __field(unsigned int,   prefree)
                __field(unsigned int,   free)
        ),
@@ -721,14 +724,16 @@
                __entry->victim         = p->min_segno;
                __entry->cost           = p->min_cost;
                __entry->ofs_unit       = p->ofs_unit;
-               __entry->pre_victim     = pre_victim;
+               __entry->pre_fg_victim  = pre_fg_victim;
+               __entry->pre_bg_victim  = pre_bg_victim;
                __entry->prefree        = prefree;
                __entry->free           = free;
        ),
 
        TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), type = %s, policy = (%s, %s, %s), "
                "victim = %u, cost = %u, ofs_unit = %u, "
-               "pre_victim_secno = %d, prefree = %u, free = %u",
+               "pre_fg_victim_secno = %d, pre_bg_victim_secno = %d, "
+               "prefree = %u, free = %u",
                show_dev(__entry->dev),
                show_data_type(__entry->type),
                show_gc_type(__entry->gc_type),
@@ -737,7 +742,8 @@
                __entry->victim,
                __entry->cost,
                __entry->ofs_unit,
-               (int)__entry->pre_victim,
+               (int)__entry->pre_fg_victim,
+               (int)__entry->pre_bg_victim,
                __entry->prefree,
                __entry->free)
 );
-- 
1.8.5.2


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