On 2019/10/28 14:55, Shin'ichiro Kawasaki wrote:
> To catch f2fs bug in write pointer handling code for zoned block devices,
> have fsck check consistency of write pointers of non-open zones, that
> current segments do not point to. Check two items comparing write pointer
> positions with valid block maps in SIT.
> 
> The first item is check for zones with no valid blocks. When there is no
> valid blocks in a zone, the write pointer should be at the start of the
> zone. If not, next write operation to the zone will cause unaligned write
> error. If write pointer is not at the zone start, reset the zone to move
> the write pointer to the zone start.
> 
> The second item is check between write pointer position and the last
> valid block in the zone. It is unexpected that the last valid block
> position is beyond the write pointer. In such a case, report as the bug.
> Fix is not required for such zone, because the zone is not selected for
> next write operation until the zone get discarded.
> 
> In the same manner as the consistency check for current segments, do the
> check and fix twice: at the beginning of do_fsck() to avoid unaligned
> write error during fsck, and at fsck_verify() to reflect meta data
> updates by fsck.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawas...@wdc.com>
> ---
>  fsck/fsck.c | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 119 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fsck/fsck.c b/fsck/fsck.c
> index e0eda4e..8400929 100644
> --- a/fsck/fsck.c
> +++ b/fsck/fsck.c
> @@ -2751,6 +2751,122 @@ out:
>       return cnt;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BLKZONED_H
> +
> +struct write_pointer_check_data {
> +     struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
> +     int dev_index;
> +};
> +
> +static int chk_and_fix_wp_with_sit(int i, void *blkzone, void *opaque)
> +{
> +     struct blk_zone *blkz = (struct blk_zone *)blkzone;
> +     struct write_pointer_check_data *wpd = opaque;
> +     struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = wpd->sbi;
> +     struct device_info *dev = c.devices + wpd->dev_index;
> +     struct f2fs_fsck *fsck = F2FS_FSCK(sbi);
> +     block_t zone_block, wp_block, wp_blkoff;
> +     unsigned int zone_segno, wp_segno;
> +     struct curseg_info *cs;
> +     int cs_index, ret, last_valid_blkoff;
> +     int log_sectors_per_block = sbi->log_blocksize - SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +     unsigned int segs_per_zone = sbi->segs_per_sec * sbi->secs_per_zone;
> +
> +     if (blk_zone_conv(blkz))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     zone_block = dev->start_blkaddr
> +             + (blk_zone_sector(blkz) >> log_sectors_per_block);
> +     zone_segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, zone_block);
> +     if (zone_segno >= MAIN_SEGS(sbi))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     wp_block = dev->start_blkaddr
> +             + (blk_zone_wp_sector(blkz) >> log_sectors_per_block);
> +     wp_segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, wp_block);
> +     wp_blkoff = wp_block - START_BLOCK(sbi, wp_segno);
> +
> +     /* if a curseg points to the zone, skip the check */
> +     for (cs_index = 0; cs_index < NO_CHECK_TYPE; cs_index++) {
> +             cs = &SM_I(sbi)->curseg_array[cs_index];
> +             if (zone_segno <= cs->segno &&
> +                 cs->segno < zone_segno + segs_per_zone)
> +                     return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     last_valid_blkoff = last_vblk_off_in_zone(sbi, zone_segno);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * When there is no valid block in the zone, check write pointer is
> +      * at zone start. If not, reset the write pointer.
> +      */
> +     if (last_valid_blkoff < 0 &&
> +         blk_zone_wp_sector(blkz) != blk_zone_sector(blkz)) {
> +             if (!c.fix_on) {
> +                     MSG(0, "Inconsistent write pointer: wp[0x%x,0x%x]\n",
> +                         wp_segno, wp_blkoff);
> +                     fsck->chk.wp_inconsistent_zones++;
> +                     return 0;
> +             }
> +
> +             FIX_MSG("Reset write pointer of zone at segment 0x%x",
> +                     zone_segno);
> +             ret = f2fs_reset_zone(wpd->dev_index, blkz);
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     printf("[FSCK] Write pointer reset failed: %s\n",
> +                            dev->path);
> +                     return ret;
> +             }
> +             fsck->chk.wp_fixed = 1;
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * If valid blocks exist in the zone beyond the write pointer, it
> +      * is a f2fs bug. No need to fix because the zone is not selected

Minor thing, mostly probably it is a f2fs bug, however there should be
software/hardware bug in other layer can cause such inconsistent.. so let's get
rid of such first impression. :)

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuch...@huawei.com>

Thanks,

> +      * for the write. Just report it.
> +      */
> +     if (last_valid_blkoff + zone_block > wp_block) {
> +             MSG(0, "Unexpected invalid write pointer: wp[0x%x,0x%x]\n",
> +                 wp_segno, wp_blkoff);
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void fix_wp_sit_alignment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> +{
> +     unsigned int i;
> +     struct write_pointer_check_data wpd = { sbi, 0 };
> +
> +     if (c.zoned_model != F2FS_ZONED_HM)
> +             return;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
> +             if (!c.devices[i].path)
> +                     break;
> +             if (c.devices[i].zoned_model != F2FS_ZONED_HM)
> +                     break;
> +
> +             wpd.dev_index = i;
> +             if (f2fs_report_zones(i, chk_and_fix_wp_with_sit, &wpd)) {
> +                     printf("[FSCK] Write pointer check failed: %s\n",
> +                            c.devices[i].path);
> +                     return;
> +             }
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static void fix_wp_sit_alignment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> +{
> +     return;
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * Check and fix consistency with write pointers at the beginning of
>   * fsck so that following writes by fsck do not fail.
> @@ -2766,6 +2882,8 @@ void fsck_chk_and_fix_write_pointers(struct 
> f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>               fix_curseg_info(sbi);
>               fsck->chk.wp_fixed = 1;
>       }
> +
> +     fix_wp_sit_alignment(sbi);
>  }
>  
>  int fsck_chk_curseg_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> @@ -2984,6 +3102,7 @@ int fsck_verify(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>                       fix_hard_links(sbi);
>                       fix_nat_entries(sbi);
>                       rewrite_sit_area_bitmap(sbi);
> +                     fix_wp_sit_alignment(sbi);
>                       fix_curseg_info(sbi);
>                       fix_checksum(sbi);
>                       fix_checkpoints(sbi);
> 


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