Otherwise, mkfs/fsck can update backfile of moutned loop device.

1. mkfs.f2fs image
2. mount -o loop image /mnt/f2fs/
3. mkfs.f2fs image -f

Before:
...
Info: format successful

After:
...
        Error: In use by loop device!

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
---
 configure.ac             |  2 ++
 fsck/main.c              |  4 +--
 include/android_config.h |  2 ++
 lib/libf2fs.c            | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c  |  7 ++--
 5 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 123ddbb..21c6391 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS(m4_flatten([
        linux/fs.h
        linux/hdreg.h
        linux/limits.h
+       linux/loop.h
+       linux/major.h
        linux/posix_acl.h
        linux/types.h
        linux/xattr.h
diff --git a/fsck/main.c b/fsck/main.c
index 1affa72..c4d0956 100644
--- a/fsck/main.c
+++ b/fsck/main.c
@@ -1111,8 +1111,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        f2fs_parse_options(argc, argv);
 
-       if (c.func != DUMP && f2fs_devs_are_umounted() < 0) {
-               if (errno == EBUSY) {
+       if (c.func != DUMP && (ret = f2fs_devs_are_umounted()) < 0) {
+               if (ret == -EBUSY) {
                        ret = -1;
                        if (c.func == FSCK)
                                ret = FSCK_OPERATIONAL_ERROR;
diff --git a/include/android_config.h b/include/android_config.h
index da8abcb..05b686e 100644
--- a/include/android_config.h
+++ b/include/android_config.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #define HAVE_FSYNC 1
 #define HAVE_LINUX_HDREG_H 1
 #define HAVE_LINUX_LIMITS_H 1
+#define HAVE_LINUX_LOOP_H 1
+#define HAVE_LINUX_MAJOR_H 1
 #define HAVE_POSIX_ACL_H 1
 #define HAVE_LINUX_TYPES_H 1
 #define HAVE_LINUX_XATTR_H 1
diff --git a/lib/libf2fs.c b/lib/libf2fs.c
index 2451201..8570689 100644
--- a/lib/libf2fs.c
+++ b/lib/libf2fs.c
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@
 #endif
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_LOOP_H
+#include <linux/loop.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_MAJOR_H
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#endif
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #endif
@@ -756,7 +762,7 @@ int f2fs_dev_is_umounted(char *path)
 #ifdef _WIN32
        return 0;
 #else
-       struct stat *st_buf;
+       struct stat st_buf;
        int is_rootdev = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        char *rootdev_name = get_rootdev();
@@ -807,32 +813,78 @@ int f2fs_dev_is_umounted(char *path)
         * If f2fs is umounted with -l, the process can still use
         * the file system. In this case, we should not format.
         */
-       st_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct stat));
-       ASSERT(st_buf);
+       if (stat(path, &st_buf)) {
+               MSG(0, "Info: stat failed errno:%d\n", errno);
+               return -1;
+       }
 
-       if (stat(path, st_buf) == 0 && S_ISBLK(st_buf->st_mode)) {
+       if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
                int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_EXCL);
 
                if (fd >= 0) {
                        close(fd);
                } else if (errno == EBUSY) {
                        MSG(0, "\tError: In use by the system!\n");
-                       free(st_buf);
-                       return -1;
+                       return -EBUSY;
                }
+       } else if (S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode)) {
+               /* check whether regular is backfile of loop device */
+#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_LOOP_H) && defined(HAVE_LINUX_MAJOR_H)
+               struct mntent *mnt;
+               struct stat st_loop;
+               FILE *f;
+
+               f = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
+
+               while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
+                       struct loop_info64 loopinfo = {0, };
+                       int loop_fd, err;
+
+                       if (mnt->mnt_fsname[0] != '/')
+                               continue;
+                       if (stat(mnt->mnt_fsname, &st_loop) != 0)
+                               continue;
+                       if (!S_ISBLK(st_loop.st_mode))
+                               continue;
+                       if (major(st_loop.st_rdev) != LOOP_MAJOR)
+                               continue;
+
+                       loop_fd = open(mnt->mnt_fsname, O_RDONLY);
+                       if (loop_fd < 0) {
+                               MSG(0, "Info: open %s failed errno:%d\n",
+                                       mnt->mnt_fsname, errno);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+                       err = ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &loopinfo);
+                       close(loop_fd);
+                       if (err < 0) {
+                               MSG(0, "\tError: ioctl LOOP_GET_STATUS64 failed 
errno:%d!\n",
+                                       errno);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+                       if (st_buf.st_dev == loopinfo.lo_device &&
+                               st_buf.st_ino == loopinfo.lo_inode) {
+                               MSG(0, "\tError: In use by loop device!\n");
+                               return -EBUSY;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
        }
-       free(st_buf);
        return ret;
 #endif
 }
 
 int f2fs_devs_are_umounted(void)
 {
-       int i;
+       int ret, i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < c.ndevs; i++)
-               if (f2fs_dev_is_umounted((char *)c.devices[i].path))
-                       return -1;
+       for (i = 0; i < c.ndevs; i++) {
+               ret = f2fs_dev_is_umounted((char *)c.devices[i].path);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c b/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
index 4de517a..f3316f7 100644
--- a/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
+++ b/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
@@ -443,6 +443,8 @@ static int f2fs_check_overwrite(void)
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
+       int ret;
+
        f2fs_init_configuration();
 
        f2fs_parse_options(argc, argv);
@@ -451,8 +453,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        c.func = MKFS;
 
-       if (f2fs_devs_are_umounted() < 0) {
-               if (errno != EBUSY)
+       ret = f2fs_devs_are_umounted();
+       if (ret) {
+               if (ret != -EBUSY)
                        MSG(0, "\tError: Not available on mounted device!\n");
                goto err_format;
        }
-- 
2.40.1



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