On 2024/5/15 12:42, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
On 05/15, Chao Yu wrote:
On 2024/5/15 0:09, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
On 05/10, Chao Yu wrote:
If lfs mode is on, buffered read may race w/ OPU dio write as below,
it may cause buffered read hits unwritten data unexpectly, and for
dio read, the race condition exists as well.

Thread A                      Thread B
- f2fs_file_write_iter
   - f2fs_dio_write_iter
    - __iomap_dio_rw
     - f2fs_iomap_begin
      - f2fs_map_blocks
       - __allocate_data_block
        - allocated blkaddr #x
         - iomap_dio_submit_bio
                                - f2fs_file_read_iter
                                 - filemap_read
                                  - f2fs_read_data_folio
                                   - f2fs_mpage_readpages
                                    - f2fs_map_blocks
                                     : get blkaddr #x
                                    - f2fs_submit_read_bio
                                IRQ
                                - f2fs_read_end_io
                                 : read IO on blkaddr #x complete
IRQ
- iomap_dio_bio_end_io
   : direct write IO on blkaddr #x complete

This patch introduces a new per-inode i_opu_rwsem lock to avoid
such race condition.

Wasn't this supposed to be managed by user-land?

Actually, the test case is:

1. mount w/ lfs mode
2. touch file;
3. initialize file w/ 4k zeroed data; fsync;
4. continue triggering dio write 4k zeroed data to file;
5. and meanwhile, continue triggering buf/dio 4k read in file,
use md5sum to verify the 4k data;

It expects data is all zero, however it turned out it's not.

Can we check outstanding write bios instead of abusing locks?

I didn't figure out a way to solve this w/o lock, due to:
- write bios can be issued after outstanding write bios check condition,
result in the race.
- once read() detects that there are outstanding write bios, we need to
delay read flow rather than fail it, right? It looks using a lock is more
proper here?

Any suggestion?

Thanks,



Thanks,



Fixes: f847c699cff3 ("f2fs: allow out-place-update for direct IO in LFS mode")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <c...@kernel.org>
---
v2:
- fix to cover dio read path w/ i_opu_rwsem as well.
   fs/f2fs/f2fs.h  |  1 +
   fs/f2fs/file.c  | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
   fs/f2fs/super.c |  1 +
   3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 30058e16a5d0..91cf4b3d6bc6 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -847,6 +847,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
        /* avoid racing between foreground op and gc */
        struct f2fs_rwsem i_gc_rwsem[2];
        struct f2fs_rwsem i_xattr_sem; /* avoid racing between reading and 
changing EAs */
+     struct f2fs_rwsem i_opu_rwsem;  /* avoid racing between buf read and opu 
dio write */

        int i_extra_isize;              /* size of extra space located in 
i_addr */
        kprojid_t i_projid;             /* id for project quota */
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 72ce1a522fb2..4ec260af321f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -4445,6 +4445,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_dio_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, 
struct iov_iter *to)
        const loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
        const size_t count = iov_iter_count(to);
        struct iomap_dio *dio;
+     bool do_opu = f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi);
        ssize_t ret;

        if (count == 0)
@@ -4457,8 +4458,14 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_dio_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, 
struct iov_iter *to)
                        ret = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out;
                }
+             if (do_opu && !f2fs_down_read_trylock(&fi->i_opu_rwsem)) {
+                     f2fs_up_read(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
+                     ret = -EAGAIN;
+                     goto out;
+             }
        } else {
                f2fs_down_read(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
+             f2fs_down_read(&fi->i_opu_rwsem);
        }

        /*
@@ -4477,6 +4484,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_dio_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, 
struct iov_iter *to)
                ret = iomap_dio_complete(dio);
        }

+     f2fs_up_read(&fi->i_opu_rwsem);
        f2fs_up_read(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);

        file_accessed(file);
@@ -4523,7 +4531,13 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, 
struct iov_iter *to)
        if (f2fs_should_use_dio(inode, iocb, to)) {
                ret = f2fs_dio_read_iter(iocb, to);
        } else {
+             bool do_opu = f2fs_lfs_mode(F2FS_I_SB(inode));
+
+             if (do_opu)
+                     f2fs_down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_opu_rwsem);
                ret = filemap_read(iocb, to, 0);
+             if (do_opu)
+                     f2fs_up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_opu_rwsem);
                if (ret > 0)
                        f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode,
                                                APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO, ret);
@@ -4748,14 +4762,22 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_dio_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, 
struct iov_iter *from,
                        ret = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out;
                }
+             if (do_opu && !f2fs_down_write_trylock(&fi->i_opu_rwsem)) {
+                     f2fs_up_read(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
+                     f2fs_up_read(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+                     ret = -EAGAIN;
+                     goto out;
+             }
        } else {
                ret = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;

                f2fs_down_read(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
-             if (do_opu)
+             if (do_opu) {
                        f2fs_down_read(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
+                     f2fs_down_write(&fi->i_opu_rwsem);
+             }
        }

        /*
@@ -4779,8 +4801,10 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_dio_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, 
struct iov_iter *from,
                ret = iomap_dio_complete(dio);
        }

-     if (do_opu)
+     if (do_opu) {
+             f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_opu_rwsem);
                f2fs_up_read(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
+     }
        f2fs_up_read(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);

        if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index daf2c4dbe150..b4ed3b094366 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -1428,6 +1428,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block 
*sb)
        init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
        init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
        init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_xattr_sem);
+     init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_opu_rwsem);

        /* Will be used by directory only */
        fi->i_dir_level = F2FS_SB(sb)->dir_level;
--
2.40.1


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