On 07/05, Sunmin Jeong wrote:
> In case of the COW file, new updates and GC writes are already
> separated to page caches of the atomic file and COW file. As some cases
> that use the meta inode for GC, there are some race issues between a
> foreground thread and GC thread.
> 
> To handle them, we need to take care when to invalidate and wait
> writeback of GC pages in COW files as the case of using the meta inode.
> Also, a pointer from the COW inode to the original inode is required to
> check the state of original pages.
> 
> For the former, we can solve the problem by using the meta inode for GC
> of COW files. Then let's get a page from the original inode in
> move_data_block when GCing the COW file to avoid race condition.
> 
> Fixes: 3db1de0e582c ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
> Cc: sta...@vger.kernel.org #v5.19+
> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557....@samsung.com>
> Reviewed-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin....@samsung.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.je...@samsung.com>
> ---
> v2:
> - use union for cow inode to point to atomic inode
>  fs/f2fs/data.c   |  2 +-
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h   | 13 +++++++++++--
>  fs/f2fs/file.c   |  3 +++
>  fs/f2fs/gc.c     | 12 ++++++++++--
>  fs/f2fs/inline.c |  2 +-
>  fs/f2fs/inode.c  |  3 ++-
>  6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index 9a213d03005d..f6b1782f965a 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -2606,7 +2606,7 @@ bool f2fs_should_update_outplace(struct inode *inode, 
> struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>               return true;
>       if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
>               return true;
> -     if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
> +     if (f2fs_used_in_atomic_write(inode))
>               return true;
>       /* rewrite low ratio compress data w/ OPU mode to avoid fragmentation */
>       if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode) &&
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 796ae11c0fa3..4a8621e4a33a 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -843,7 +843,11 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
>       struct task_struct *atomic_write_task;  /* store atomic write task */
>       struct extent_tree *extent_tree[NR_EXTENT_CACHES];
>                                       /* cached extent_tree entry */
> -     struct inode *cow_inode;        /* copy-on-write inode for atomic write 
> */
> +     union {
> +             struct inode *cow_inode;        /* copy-on-write inode for 
> atomic write */
> +             struct inode *atomic_inode;
> +                                     /* point to atomic_inode, available 
> only for cow_inode */
> +     };
>  
>       /* avoid racing between foreground op and gc */
>       struct f2fs_rwsem i_gc_rwsem[2];
> @@ -4263,9 +4267,14 @@ static inline bool f2fs_post_read_required(struct 
> inode *inode)
>               f2fs_compressed_file(inode);
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool f2fs_used_in_atomic_write(struct inode *inode)
> +{
> +     return f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) || f2fs_is_cow_file(inode);
> +}
> +
>  static inline bool f2fs_meta_inode_gc_required(struct inode *inode)
>  {
> -     return f2fs_post_read_required(inode) || f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode);
> +     return f2fs_post_read_required(inode) || 
> f2fs_used_in_atomic_write(inode);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> index e4a7cff00796..547e7ec32b1f 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> @@ -2183,6 +2183,9 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write(struct file 
> *filp, bool truncate)
>  
>               set_inode_flag(fi->cow_inode, FI_COW_FILE);
>               clear_inode_flag(fi->cow_inode, FI_INLINE_DATA);
> +
> +             /* Set the COW inode's atomic_inode to the atomic inode */
> +             F2FS_I(fi->cow_inode)->atomic_inode = inode;
>       } else {
>               /* Reuse the already created COW inode */
>               ret = f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(fi->cow_inode, 0, true);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index cb3006551ab5..61913fcefd9e 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -1186,7 +1186,11 @@ static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t 
> index)
>       };
>       int err;

How about giving the right mapping like this?

        mapping = f2fs_is_cow_file() ?
                F2FS_I(inode)->actomic_inode->i_mapping : inode->i_mapping;
        page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);

>  
> -     page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
> +     if (f2fs_is_cow_file(inode))
> +             page = 
> f2fs_grab_cache_page(F2FS_I(inode)->atomic_inode->i_mapping,
> +                                             index, true);
> +     else
> +             page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
>       if (!page)
>               return -ENOMEM;
>  
> @@ -1282,7 +1286,11 @@ static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, 
> block_t bidx,
>                               CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC : CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
>  
>       /* do not read out */

ditto?

> -     page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx, false);
> +     if (f2fs_is_cow_file(inode))
> +             page = 
> f2fs_grab_cache_page(F2FS_I(inode)->atomic_inode->i_mapping,
> +                                             bidx, false);
> +     else
> +             page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx, false);
>       if (!page)
>               return -ENOMEM;
>  
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inline.c b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
> index 1fba5728be70..cca7d448e55c 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/inline.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
>  
>  static bool support_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
>  {
> -     if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
> +     if (f2fs_used_in_atomic_write(inode))
>               return false;
>       if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
>               return false;
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> index 7a3e2458b2d9..18dea43e694b 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> @@ -804,8 +804,9 @@ void f2fs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
>  
>       f2fs_abort_atomic_write(inode, true);
>  
> -     if (fi->cow_inode) {
> +     if (fi->cow_inode && f2fs_is_cow_file(fi->cow_inode)) {
>               clear_inode_flag(fi->cow_inode, FI_COW_FILE);
> +             F2FS_I(fi->cow_inode)->atomic_inode = NULL;
>               iput(fi->cow_inode);
>               fi->cow_inode = NULL;
>       }
> -- 
> 2.25.1


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