On 2024/7/27 23:27, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
On 07/27, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
On 07/25, Chao Yu wrote:
syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:

  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
  print_report+0xe8/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:491
  kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
  kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
  instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
  atomic_fetch_add_relaxed include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:252 
[inline]
  __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:184 [inline]
  __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:241 [inline]
  refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:258 [inline]
  get_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:118 [inline]
  kthread_stop+0xca/0x630 kernel/kthread.c:704
  f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x65/0xb0 fs/f2fs/gc.c:210
  f2fs_do_shutdown+0x192/0x540 fs/f2fs/file.c:2283
  f2fs_ioc_shutdown fs/f2fs/file.c:2325 [inline]
  __f2fs_ioctl+0x443a/0xbe60 fs/f2fs/file.c:4325
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The root cause is below race condition, it may cause use-after-free
issue in sbi->gc_th pointer.

- remount
  - f2fs_remount
   - f2fs_stop_gc_thread
    - kfree(gc_th)
                                - f2fs_ioc_shutdown
                                 - f2fs_do_shutdown
                                  - f2fs_stop_gc_thread
                                   - kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)

We will call f2fs_do_shutdown() in two paths:
- for f2fs_ioc_shutdown() path, we should grab sb->s_umount semaphore
for fixing.
- for f2fs_shutdown() path, it's safe since caller has already grabbed
sb->s_umount semaphore.

Reported-by: syzbot+1a8e2b31f2ac9bd3d...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/0000000000005c7ccb061e032...@google.com
Fixes: 7950e9ac638e ("f2fs: stop gc/discard thread after fs shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <c...@kernel.org>
---
  fs/f2fs/file.c | 3 +++
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 7a37f2b393b9..62d72da25754 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -2388,7 +2388,10 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned 
long arg)
                }
        }
+ /* grab sb->s_umount to avoid racing w/ remount() */
+       down_read(&sbi->sb->s_umount);

Is this safe for freeze_bdev()?

bdev_freeze
  -> fs_bdev_freeze
   -> get_bdev_super
    -> bdev_super_lock(bdev, true)
     -> super_lock(sb, true)
      -> __super_lock(sb, true)
       -> down_write(s_umount)

Oops, let me check this.

Thanks,



        ret = f2fs_do_shutdown(sbi, in, readonly);
+       up_read(&sbi->sb->s_umount);
if (need_drop)
                mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
--
2.40.1


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