In f2fs_do_write_data_page, when the data block is NULL_ADDR, it skips
writepage considering that it has been already truncated.
This results in an infinite loop as the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag is not
cleared during the writeback process for a compressed file including
NULL_ADDR in compress_mode=user.

This is the reproduction process:

1. dd if=/dev/zero bs=4096 count=1024 seek=1024 of=testfile
2. f2fs_io compress testfile
3. dd if=/dev/zero bs=4096 count=1 conv=notrunc of=testfile
4. f2fs_io decompress testfile

To prevent the problem, let's check whether the cluster is fully
allocated before redirty its pages.

Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557....@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.je...@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaewook Kim <jw5454....@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin....@samsung.com>
---
 fs/f2fs/compress.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h     | 12 ++++++++++++
 fs/f2fs/file.c     | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
index 990b93689b46..09b91d725807 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static int __f2fs_get_cluster_blocks(struct inode *inode,
        unsigned int cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size;
        int count, i;
 
-       for (i = 1, count = 1; i < cluster_size; i++) {
+       for (i = 0, count = 0; i < cluster_size; i++) {
                block_t blkaddr = data_blkaddr(dn->inode, dn->node_page,
                                                        dn->ofs_in_node + i);
 
@@ -956,8 +956,8 @@ static int __f2fs_get_cluster_blocks(struct inode *inode,
        return count;
 }
 
-static int __f2fs_cluster_blocks(struct inode *inode,
-                               unsigned int cluster_idx, bool compr_blks)
+static int __f2fs_cluster_blocks(struct inode *inode, unsigned int cluster_idx,
+                               enum cluster_check_type type)
 {
        struct dnode_of_data dn;
        unsigned int start_idx = cluster_idx <<
@@ -978,10 +978,12 @@ static int __f2fs_cluster_blocks(struct inode *inode,
        }
 
        if (dn.data_blkaddr == COMPRESS_ADDR) {
-               if (compr_blks)
-                       ret = __f2fs_get_cluster_blocks(inode, &dn);
-               else
+               if (type == COMPR_BLKS)
+                       ret = 1 + __f2fs_get_cluster_blocks(inode, &dn);
+               else if (type == COMPR_CLUSTER)
                        ret = 1;
+       } else if (type == DECOMPR_BLKS) {
+               ret = __f2fs_get_cluster_blocks(inode, &dn);
        }
 fail:
        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
@@ -991,7 +993,14 @@ static int __f2fs_cluster_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 /* return # of compressed blocks in compressed cluster */
 static int f2fs_compressed_blocks(struct compress_ctx *cc)
 {
-       return __f2fs_cluster_blocks(cc->inode, cc->cluster_idx, true);
+       return __f2fs_cluster_blocks(cc->inode, cc->cluster_idx, COMPR_BLKS);
+}
+
+/* return # of raw blocks in non-compressed cluster */
+static int f2fs_decompressed_blocks(struct inode *inode,
+                               unsigned int cluster_idx)
+{
+       return __f2fs_cluster_blocks(inode, cluster_idx, DECOMPR_BLKS);
 }
 
 /* return whether cluster is compressed one or not */
@@ -999,7 +1008,16 @@ int f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(struct inode *inode, 
pgoff_t index)
 {
        return __f2fs_cluster_blocks(inode,
                index >> F2FS_I(inode)->i_log_cluster_size,
-               false);
+               COMPR_CLUSTER);
+}
+
+/* return whether the cluster is filled with raw blocks */
+bool f2fs_is_non_sparse_cluster(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       unsigned int cluster_idx = index >> F2FS_I(inode)->i_log_cluster_size;
+
+       return f2fs_decompressed_blocks(inode, cluster_idx) ==
+               F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size;
 }
 
 static bool cluster_may_compress(struct compress_ctx *cc)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 51fd5063a69c..6f26c8cb8857 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -4302,6 +4302,11 @@ static inline bool f2fs_meta_inode_gc_required(struct 
inode *inode)
  * compress.c
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
+enum cluster_check_type {
+       COMPR_CLUSTER,
+       COMPR_BLKS,
+       DECOMPR_BLKS
+};
 bool f2fs_is_compressed_page(struct page *page);
 struct page *f2fs_compress_control_page(struct page *page);
 int f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite(struct inode *inode,
@@ -4328,6 +4333,7 @@ int f2fs_write_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
                                                struct writeback_control *wbc,
                                                enum iostat_type io_type);
 int f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index);
+bool f2fs_is_non_sparse_cluster(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index);
 void f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range_compressed(struct inode *inode,
                                pgoff_t fofs, block_t blkaddr,
                                unsigned int llen, unsigned int c_len);
@@ -4414,6 +4420,12 @@ static inline bool f2fs_load_compressed_page(struct 
f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 static inline void f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                                                        nid_t ino) { }
 #define inc_compr_inode_stat(inode)            do { } while (0)
+static inline int f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(
+                               struct inode *inode,
+                               pgoff_t index) { return 0; }
+static inline bool f2fs_is_non_sparse_cluster(
+                               struct inode *inode,
+                               pgoff_t index) { return false; }
 static inline void f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range_compressed(
                                struct inode *inode,
                                pgoff_t fofs, block_t blkaddr,
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 270c32e3385f..fba8b5f216f9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -4220,9 +4220,8 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_decompress_file(struct file *filp)
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
        struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
-       pgoff_t page_idx = 0, last_idx;
-       int cluster_size = fi->i_cluster_size;
-       int count, ret;
+       pgoff_t page_idx = 0, last_idx, cluster_idx;
+       int ret;
 
        if (!f2fs_sb_has_compression(sbi) ||
                        F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_mode != COMPR_MODE_USER)
@@ -4257,10 +4256,15 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_decompress_file(struct file *filp)
                goto out;
 
        last_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
+       last_idx >>= fi->i_log_cluster_size;
+
+       for (cluster_idx = 0; cluster_idx < last_idx; cluster_idx++) {
+               page_idx = cluster_idx << fi->i_log_cluster_size;
+
+               if (!f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(inode, page_idx))
+                       continue;
 
-       count = last_idx - page_idx;
-       while (count && count >= cluster_size) {
-               ret = redirty_blocks(inode, page_idx, cluster_size);
+               ret = redirty_blocks(inode, page_idx, fi->i_cluster_size);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;
 
@@ -4270,9 +4274,6 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_decompress_file(struct file *filp)
                                break;
                }
 
-               count -= cluster_size;
-               page_idx += cluster_size;
-
                cond_resched();
                if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
                        ret = -EINTR;
@@ -4299,9 +4300,9 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_compress_file(struct file *filp)
 {
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
-       pgoff_t page_idx = 0, last_idx;
-       int cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size;
-       int count, ret;
+       struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
+       pgoff_t page_idx = 0, last_idx, cluster_idx;
+       int ret;
 
        if (!f2fs_sb_has_compression(sbi) ||
                        F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_mode != COMPR_MODE_USER)
@@ -4335,10 +4336,15 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_compress_file(struct file *filp)
        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_ENABLE_COMPRESS);
 
        last_idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
+       last_idx >>= fi->i_log_cluster_size;
 
-       count = last_idx - page_idx;
-       while (count && count >= cluster_size) {
-               ret = redirty_blocks(inode, page_idx, cluster_size);
+       for (cluster_idx = 0; cluster_idx < last_idx; cluster_idx++) {
+               page_idx = cluster_idx << fi->i_log_cluster_size;
+
+               if (!f2fs_is_non_sparse_cluster(inode, page_idx))
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = redirty_blocks(inode, page_idx, fi->i_cluster_size);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;
 
@@ -4348,9 +4354,6 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_compress_file(struct file *filp)
                                break;
                }
 
-               count -= cluster_size;
-               page_idx += cluster_size;
-
                cond_resched();
                if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
                        ret = -EINTR;
-- 
2.40.1



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