This is similar to existing F_{SET/GET}_RW_HINT but more
generic/extensible.

F_SET/GET_RW_HINT_EX take a pointer to a struct rw_hint_ex as argument:

struct rw_hint_ex {
        __u8    type;
        __u8    pad[7];
        __u64   val;
};

With F_SET_RW_HINT_EX, the user passes the hint type and its value.
Hint type can be either life hint (TYPE_RW_LIFE_HINT) or placement hint
(TYPE_RW_PLACEMENT_HINT). The interface allows to add more hint types in
future.

Valid values for life hints are same as enforced by existing
fcntl(F_SET_RW_HINT).
Valid values for placement hints are between 0 to 127, both inclusive.

The inode retains either the life hint or the placement hint, whichever
is set later. The set hint type and its value can be queried by
F_GET_RW_HINT_EX.

The i_write_hint field of the inode is a 1-byte field. Use the most
significant bit as the hint type. This bit is set for placement hint.
For life hint, this bit remains zero.

Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <josh...@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.she...@samsung.com>
---
 fs/fcntl.c                 | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/rw_hint.h    | 13 ++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h | 14 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 94 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
index 46cf08f67278..d82fd4142104 100644
--- a/fs/fcntl.c
+++ b/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -291,6 +291,14 @@ static bool rw_life_hint_valid(u64 hint)
        }
 }
 
+static inline bool rw_placement_hint_valid(u64 val)
+{
+       if (val <= MAX_PLACEMENT_HINT_VAL)
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
 static long fcntl_get_rw_life_hint(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
                              unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -327,6 +335,59 @@ static long fcntl_set_rw_life_hint(struct file *file, 
unsigned int cmd,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static long fcntl_get_rw_hint_ex(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                             unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct rw_hint_ex __user *rw_hint_ex_p = (void __user *)arg;
+       struct rw_hint_ex rwh = {};
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       u8 hint = READ_ONCE(inode->i_write_hint);
+
+       rwh.type = WRITE_HINT_TYPE(hint);
+       rwh.val = WRITE_HINT_VAL(hint);
+
+       if (copy_to_user(rw_hint_ex_p, &rwh, sizeof(rwh)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static long fcntl_set_rw_hint_ex(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                             unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct rw_hint_ex __user *rw_hint_ex_p = (void __user *)arg;
+       struct rw_hint_ex rwh;
+       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+       u64 hint;
+       int i;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&rwh, rw_hint_ex_p, sizeof(rwh)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rwh.pad); i++)
+               if (rwh.pad[i])
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       switch (rwh.type) {
+       case TYPE_RW_LIFE_HINT:
+               if (!rw_life_hint_valid(rwh.val))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               hint = rwh.val;
+               break;
+       case TYPE_RW_PLACEMENT_HINT:
+               if (!rw_placement_hint_valid(rwh.val))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               hint = PLACEMENT_HINT_TYPE | rwh.val;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_write_hint, hint);
+       if (file->f_mapping->host != inode)
+               WRITE_ONCE(file->f_mapping->host->i_write_hint, hint);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* Is the file descriptor a dup of the file? */
 static long f_dupfd_query(int fd, struct file *filp)
 {
@@ -454,6 +515,12 @@ static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned 
long arg,
        case F_SET_RW_HINT:
                err = fcntl_set_rw_life_hint(filp, cmd, arg);
                break;
+       case F_GET_RW_HINT_EX:
+               err = fcntl_get_rw_hint_ex(filp, cmd, arg);
+               break;
+       case F_SET_RW_HINT_EX:
+               err = fcntl_set_rw_hint_ex(filp, cmd, arg);
+               break;
        default:
                break;
        }
diff --git a/include/linux/rw_hint.h b/include/linux/rw_hint.h
index e17fd9fa65d4..611c51d23d96 100644
--- a/include/linux/rw_hint.h
+++ b/include/linux/rw_hint.h
@@ -16,4 +16,17 @@ enum rw_life_hint {
        WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME      = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME,
 };
 
+#define WRITE_HINT_TYPE_BIT    BIT(7)
+#define WRITE_HINT_VAL_MASK    (WRITE_HINT_TYPE_BIT - 1)
+#define WRITE_HINT_TYPE(h)     (((h) & WRITE_HINT_TYPE_BIT) ? \
+                               TYPE_RW_PLACEMENT_HINT : TYPE_RW_LIFE_HINT)
+#define WRITE_HINT_VAL(h)      ((h) & WRITE_HINT_VAL_MASK)
+
+#define WRITE_PLACEMENT_HINT(h)        (((h) & WRITE_HINT_TYPE_BIT) ? \
+                                WRITE_HINT_VAL(h) : 0)
+#define WRITE_LIFE_HINT(h)     (((h) & WRITE_HINT_TYPE_BIT) ? \
+                                0 : WRITE_HINT_VAL(h))
+
+#define PLACEMENT_HINT_TYPE    WRITE_HINT_TYPE_BIT
+#define MAX_PLACEMENT_HINT_VAL WRITE_HINT_VAL_MASK
 #endif /* _LINUX_RW_HINT_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
index c0bcc185fa48..dfe77fa86776 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
 #define F_SET_RW_HINT          (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 12)
 #define F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT     (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 13)
 #define F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT     (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 14)
+#define F_GET_RW_HINT_EX       (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 15)
+#define F_SET_RW_HINT_EX       (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 16)
 
 /*
  * Valid hint values for F_{GET,SET}_RW_HINT. 0 is "not set", or can be
@@ -76,6 +78,18 @@
  */
 #define RWF_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
 
+enum rw_hint_type {
+       TYPE_RW_LIFE_HINT,
+       TYPE_RW_PLACEMENT_HINT
+};
+
+/* Exchange information with F_{GET/SET}_RW_HINT fcntl */
+struct rw_hint_ex {
+       __u8    type;
+       __u8    pad[7];
+       __u64   val;
+};
+
 /*
  * Types of directory notifications that may be requested.
  */
-- 
2.25.1



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