Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 fs/unionfs/copyup.c |  899 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 899 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/unionfs/copyup.c

diff --git a/fs/unionfs/copyup.c b/fs/unionfs/copyup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16b2c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/unionfs/copyup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Josef 'Jeff' Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Junjiro Okajima
+ * Copyright (c) 2005      Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003      Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 The Research Foundation of SUNY
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "union.h"
+
+/*
+ * For detailed explanation of copyup see:
+ * Documentation/filesystems/unionfs/concepts.txt
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNION_FS_XATTR
+/* copyup all extended attrs for a given dentry */
+static int copyup_xattrs(struct dentry *old_lower_dentry,
+                        struct dentry *new_lower_dentry)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       ssize_t list_size = -1;
+       char *name_list = NULL;
+       char *attr_value = NULL;
+       char *name_list_buf = NULL;
+
+       /* query the actual size of the xattr list */
+       list_size = vfs_listxattr(old_lower_dentry, NULL, 0);
+       if (list_size <= 0) {
+               err = list_size;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* allocate space for the actual list */
+       name_list = unionfs_xattr_alloc(list_size + 1, XATTR_LIST_MAX);
+       if (unlikely(!name_list || IS_ERR(name_list))) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(name_list);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       name_list_buf = name_list; /* save for kfree at end */
+
+       /* now get the actual xattr list of the source file */
+       list_size = vfs_listxattr(old_lower_dentry, name_list, list_size);
+       if (list_size <= 0) {
+               err = list_size;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* allocate space to hold each xattr's value */
+       attr_value = unionfs_xattr_alloc(XATTR_SIZE_MAX, XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
+       if (unlikely(!attr_value || IS_ERR(attr_value))) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(name_list);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* in a loop, get and set each xattr from src to dst file */
+       while (*name_list) {
+               ssize_t size;
+
+               /* Lock here since vfs_getxattr doesn't lock for us */
+               mutex_lock(&old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+               size = vfs_getxattr(old_lower_dentry, name_list,
+                                   attr_value, XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
+               mutex_unlock(&old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+               if (size < 0) {
+                       err = size;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX) {
+                       err = -E2BIG;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /* Don't lock here since vfs_setxattr does it for us. */
+               err = vfs_setxattr(new_lower_dentry, name_list, attr_value,
+                                  size, 0);
+               /*
+                * Selinux depends on "security.*" xattrs, so to maintain
+                * the security of copied-up files, if Selinux is active,
+                * then we must copy these xattrs as well.  So we need to
+                * temporarily get FOWNER privileges.
+                * XXX: move entire copyup code to SIOQ.
+                */
+               if (err == -EPERM && !capable(CAP_FOWNER)) {
+                       cap_raise(current->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
+                       err = vfs_setxattr(new_lower_dentry, name_list,
+                                          attr_value, size, 0);
+                       cap_lower(current->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
+               }
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               name_list += strlen(name_list) + 1;
+       }
+out:
+       unionfs_xattr_kfree(name_list_buf);
+       unionfs_xattr_kfree(attr_value);
+       /* Ignore if xattr isn't supported */
+       if (err == -ENOTSUPP || err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+               err = 0;
+       return err;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_UNION_FS_XATTR */
+
+/*
+ * Determine the mode based on the copyup flags, and the existing dentry.
+ *
+ * Handle file systems which may not support certain options.  For example
+ * jffs2 doesn't allow one to chmod a symlink.  So we ignore such harmless
+ * errors, rather than propagating them up, which results in copyup errors
+ * and errors returned back to users.
+ */
+static int copyup_permissions(struct super_block *sb,
+                             struct dentry *old_lower_dentry,
+                             struct dentry *new_lower_dentry)
+{
+       struct inode *i = old_lower_dentry->d_inode;
+       struct iattr newattrs;
+       int err;
+
+       newattrs.ia_atime = i->i_atime;
+       newattrs.ia_mtime = i->i_mtime;
+       newattrs.ia_ctime = i->i_ctime;
+       newattrs.ia_gid = i->i_gid;
+       newattrs.ia_uid = i->i_uid;
+       newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME |
+               ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_FORCE |
+               ATTR_GID | ATTR_UID;
+       err = notify_change(new_lower_dentry, &newattrs);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* now try to change the mode and ignore EOPNOTSUPP on symlinks */
+       newattrs.ia_mode = i->i_mode;
+       newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_FORCE;
+       err = notify_change(new_lower_dentry, &newattrs);
+       if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP &&
+           S_ISLNK(new_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                      "unionfs: changing \"%s\" symlink mode unsupported\n",
+                      new_lower_dentry->d_name.name);
+               err = 0;
+       }
+
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create the new device/file/directory - use copyup_permission to copyup
+ * times, and mode
+ *
+ * if the object being copied up is a regular file, the file is only created,
+ * the contents have to be copied up separately
+ */
+static int __copyup_ndentry(struct dentry *old_lower_dentry,
+                           struct dentry *new_lower_dentry,
+                           struct dentry *new_lower_parent_dentry,
+                           char *symbuf)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       umode_t old_mode = old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
+       struct sioq_args args;
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
+               args.mkdir.parent = new_lower_parent_dentry->d_inode;
+               args.mkdir.dentry = new_lower_dentry;
+               args.mkdir.mode = old_mode;
+
+               run_sioq(__unionfs_mkdir, &args);
+               err = args.err;
+       } else if (S_ISLNK(old_mode)) {
+               args.symlink.parent = new_lower_parent_dentry->d_inode;
+               args.symlink.dentry = new_lower_dentry;
+               args.symlink.symbuf = symbuf;
+               args.symlink.mode = old_mode;
+
+               run_sioq(__unionfs_symlink, &args);
+               err = args.err;
+       } else if (S_ISBLK(old_mode) || S_ISCHR(old_mode) ||
+                  S_ISFIFO(old_mode) || S_ISSOCK(old_mode)) {
+               args.mknod.parent = new_lower_parent_dentry->d_inode;
+               args.mknod.dentry = new_lower_dentry;
+               args.mknod.mode = old_mode;
+               args.mknod.dev = old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev;
+
+               run_sioq(__unionfs_mknod, &args);
+               err = args.err;
+       } else if (S_ISREG(old_mode)) {
+               struct nameidata nd;
+               err = init_lower_nd(&nd, LOOKUP_CREATE);
+               if (unlikely(err < 0))
+                       goto out;
+               args.create.nd = &nd;
+               args.create.parent = new_lower_parent_dentry->d_inode;
+               args.create.dentry = new_lower_dentry;
+               args.create.mode = old_mode;
+
+               run_sioq(__unionfs_create, &args);
+               err = args.err;
+               release_lower_nd(&nd, err);
+       } else {
+               printk(KERN_CRIT "unionfs: unknown inode type %d\n",
+                      old_mode);
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int __copyup_reg_data(struct dentry *dentry,
+                            struct dentry *new_lower_dentry, int new_bindex,
+                            struct dentry *old_lower_dentry, int old_bindex,
+                            struct file **copyup_file, loff_t len)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+       struct file *input_file;
+       struct file *output_file;
+       struct vfsmount *output_mnt;
+       mm_segment_t old_fs;
+       char *buf = NULL;
+       ssize_t read_bytes, write_bytes;
+       loff_t size;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       /* open old file */
+       unionfs_mntget(dentry, old_bindex);
+       branchget(sb, old_bindex);
+       /* dentry_open calls dput and mntput if it returns an error */
+       input_file = dentry_open(old_lower_dentry,
+                                unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, old_bindex),
+                                O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
+       if (IS_ERR(input_file)) {
+               dput(old_lower_dentry);
+               err = PTR_ERR(input_file);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(!input_file->f_op || !input_file->f_op->read)) {
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_close_in;
+       }
+
+       /* open new file */
+       dget(new_lower_dentry);
+       output_mnt = unionfs_mntget(sb->s_root, new_bindex);
+       branchget(sb, new_bindex);
+       output_file = dentry_open(new_lower_dentry, output_mnt,
+                                 O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE);
+       if (IS_ERR(output_file)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(output_file);
+               goto out_close_in2;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(!output_file->f_op || !output_file->f_op->write)) {
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_close_out;
+       }
+
+       /* allocating a buffer */
+       buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (unlikely(!buf)) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_close_out;
+       }
+
+       input_file->f_pos = 0;
+       output_file->f_pos = 0;
+
+       old_fs = get_fs();
+       set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+
+       size = len;
+       err = 0;
+       do {
+               if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
+                       size = PAGE_SIZE;
+               else if ((len < PAGE_SIZE) && (len > 0))
+                       size = len;
+
+               len -= PAGE_SIZE;
+
+               read_bytes =
+                       input_file->f_op->read(input_file,
+                                              (char __user *)buf, size,
+                                              &input_file->f_pos);
+               if (read_bytes <= 0) {
+                       err = read_bytes;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* see Documentation/filesystems/unionfs/issues.txt */
+               lockdep_off();
+               write_bytes =
+                       output_file->f_op->write(output_file,
+                                                (char __user *)buf,
+                                                read_bytes,
+                                                &output_file->f_pos);
+               lockdep_on();
+               if ((write_bytes < 0) || (write_bytes < read_bytes)) {
+                       err = write_bytes;
+                       break;
+               }
+       } while ((read_bytes > 0) && (len > 0));
+
+       set_fs(old_fs);
+
+       kfree(buf);
+
+       if (!err)
+               err = output_file->f_op->fsync(output_file,
+                                              new_lower_dentry, 0);
+
+       if (err)
+               goto out_close_out;
+
+       if (copyup_file) {
+               *copyup_file = output_file;
+               goto out_close_in;
+       }
+
+out_close_out:
+       fput(output_file);
+
+out_close_in2:
+       branchput(sb, new_bindex);
+
+out_close_in:
+       fput(input_file);
+
+out:
+       branchput(sb, old_bindex);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dput the lower references for old and new dentry & clear a lower dentry
+ * pointer
+ */
+static void __clear(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *old_lower_dentry,
+                   int old_bstart, int old_bend,
+                   struct dentry *new_lower_dentry, int new_bindex)
+{
+       /* get rid of the lower dentry and all its traces */
+       unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, new_bindex, NULL);
+       set_dbstart(dentry, old_bstart);
+       set_dbend(dentry, old_bend);
+
+       dput(new_lower_dentry);
+       dput(old_lower_dentry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy up a dentry to a file of specified name.
+ *
+ * @dir: used to pull the ->i_sb to access other branches
+ * @dentry: the non-negative dentry whose lower_inode we should copy
+ * @bstart: the branch of the lower_inode to copy from
+ * @new_bindex: the branch to create the new file in
+ * @name: the name of the file to create
+ * @namelen: length of @name
+ * @copyup_file: the "struct file" to return (optional)
+ * @len: how many bytes to copy-up?
+ */
+int copyup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int bstart,
+                 int new_bindex, const char *name, int namelen,
+                 struct file **copyup_file, loff_t len)
+{
+       struct dentry *new_lower_dentry;
+       struct dentry *old_lower_dentry = NULL;
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       int err = 0;
+       int old_bindex;
+       int old_bstart;
+       int old_bend;
+       struct dentry *new_lower_parent_dentry = NULL;
+       mm_segment_t oldfs;
+       char *symbuf = NULL;
+
+       verify_locked(dentry);
+
+       old_bindex = bstart;
+       old_bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+       old_bend = dbend(dentry);
+
+       BUG_ON(new_bindex < 0);
+       BUG_ON(new_bindex >= old_bindex);
+
+       sb = dir->i_sb;
+
+       err = is_robranch_super(sb, new_bindex);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Create the directory structure above this dentry. */
+       new_lower_dentry = create_parents(dir, dentry, name, new_bindex);
+       if (IS_ERR(new_lower_dentry)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(new_lower_dentry);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       old_lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, old_bindex);
+       /* we conditionally dput this old_lower_dentry at end of function */
+       dget(old_lower_dentry);
+
+       /* For symlinks, we must read the link before we lock the directory. */
+       if (S_ISLNK(old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+
+               symbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (unlikely(!symbuf)) {
+                       __clear(dentry, old_lower_dentry,
+                               old_bstart, old_bend,
+                               new_lower_dentry, new_bindex);
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+
+               oldfs = get_fs();
+               set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+               err = old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(
+                       old_lower_dentry,
+                       (char __user *)symbuf,
+                       PATH_MAX);
+               set_fs(oldfs);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       __clear(dentry, old_lower_dentry,
+                               old_bstart, old_bend,
+                               new_lower_dentry, new_bindex);
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+               symbuf[err] = '\0';
+       }
+
+       /* Now we lock the parent, and create the object in the new branch. */
+       new_lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(new_lower_dentry);
+
+       /* create the new inode */
+       err = __copyup_ndentry(old_lower_dentry, new_lower_dentry,
+                              new_lower_parent_dentry, symbuf);
+
+       if (err) {
+               __clear(dentry, old_lower_dentry,
+                       old_bstart, old_bend,
+                       new_lower_dentry, new_bindex);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       /* We actually copyup the file here. */
+       if (S_ISREG(old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+               err = __copyup_reg_data(dentry, new_lower_dentry, new_bindex,
+                                       old_lower_dentry, old_bindex,
+                                       copyup_file, len);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlink;
+
+       /* Set permissions. */
+       err = copyup_permissions(sb, old_lower_dentry, new_lower_dentry);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlink;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNION_FS_XATTR
+       /* Selinux uses extended attributes for permissions. */
+       err = copyup_xattrs(old_lower_dentry, new_lower_dentry);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_unlink;
+#endif /* CONFIG_UNION_FS_XATTR */
+
+       /* do not allow files getting deleted to be re-interposed */
+       if (!d_deleted(dentry))
+               unionfs_reinterpose(dentry);
+
+       goto out_unlock;
+
+out_unlink:
+       /*
+        * copyup failed, because we possibly ran out of space or
+        * quota, or something else happened so let's unlink; we don't
+        * really care about the return value of vfs_unlink
+        */
+       vfs_unlink(new_lower_parent_dentry->d_inode, new_lower_dentry);
+
+       if (copyup_file) {
+               /* need to close the file */
+
+               fput(*copyup_file);
+               branchput(sb, new_bindex);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * TODO: should we reset the error to something like -EIO?
+        *
+        * If we don't reset, the user may get some nonsensical errors, but
+        * on the other hand, if we reset to EIO, we guarantee that the user
+        * will get a "confusing" error message.
+        */
+
+out_unlock:
+       unlock_dir(new_lower_parent_dentry);
+
+out_free:
+       /*
+        * If old_lower_dentry was not a file, then we need to dput it.  If
+        * it was a file, then it was already dput indirectly by other
+        * functions we call above which operate on regular files.
+        */
+       if (old_lower_dentry && old_lower_dentry->d_inode &&
+           !S_ISREG(old_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+               dput(old_lower_dentry);
+       kfree(symbuf);
+
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+       if (!S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+               unionfs_postcopyup_release(dentry);
+               if (!unionfs_lower_inode(dentry->d_inode)) {
+                       /*
+                        * If we got here, then we copied up to an
+                        * unlinked-open file, whose name is .unionfsXXXXX.
+                        */
+                       struct inode *inode = new_lower_dentry->d_inode;
+                       atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
+                       unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(dentry->d_inode,
+                                                   ibstart(dentry->d_inode),
+                                                   inode);
+               }
+       }
+       unionfs_postcopyup_setmnt(dentry);
+       /* sync inode times from copied-up inode to our inode */
+       unionfs_copy_attr_times(dentry->d_inode);
+       unionfs_check_inode(dir);
+       unionfs_check_dentry(dentry);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function creates a copy of a file represented by 'file' which
+ * currently resides in branch 'bstart' to branch 'new_bindex.'  The copy
+ * will be named "name".
+ */
+int copyup_named_file(struct inode *dir, struct file *file, char *name,
+                     int bstart, int new_bindex, loff_t len)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       struct file *output_file = NULL;
+
+       err = copyup_dentry(dir, file->f_path.dentry, bstart, new_bindex,
+                           name, strlen(name), &output_file, len);
+       if (!err) {
+               fbstart(file) = new_bindex;
+               unionfs_set_lower_file_idx(file, new_bindex, output_file);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function creates a copy of a file represented by 'file' which
+ * currently resides in branch 'bstart' to branch 'new_bindex'.
+ */
+int copyup_file(struct inode *dir, struct file *file, int bstart,
+               int new_bindex, loff_t len)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       struct file *output_file = NULL;
+       struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+
+       err = copyup_dentry(dir, dentry, bstart, new_bindex,
+                           dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
+                           &output_file, len);
+       if (!err) {
+               fbstart(file) = new_bindex;
+               unionfs_set_lower_file_idx(file, new_bindex, output_file);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/* purge a dentry's lower-branch states (dput/mntput, etc.) */
+static void __cleanup_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, int bindex,
+                            int old_bstart, int old_bend)
+{
+       int loop_start;
+       int loop_end;
+       int new_bstart = -1;
+       int new_bend = -1;
+       int i;
+
+       loop_start = min(old_bstart, bindex);
+       loop_end = max(old_bend, bindex);
+
+       /*
+        * This loop sets the bstart and bend for the new dentry by
+        * traversing from left to right.  It also dputs all negative
+        * dentries except bindex
+        */
+       for (i = loop_start; i <= loop_end; i++) {
+               if (!unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, i))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (i == bindex) {
+                       new_bend = i;
+                       if (new_bstart < 0)
+                               new_bstart = i;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, i)->d_inode) {
+                       dput(unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, i));
+                       unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, i, NULL);
+
+                       unionfs_mntput(dentry, i);
+                       unionfs_set_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, i, NULL);
+               } else {
+                       if (new_bstart < 0)
+                               new_bstart = i;
+                       new_bend = i;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (new_bstart < 0)
+               new_bstart = bindex;
+       if (new_bend < 0)
+               new_bend = bindex;
+       set_dbstart(dentry, new_bstart);
+       set_dbend(dentry, new_bend);
+
+}
+
+/* set lower inode ptr and update bstart & bend if necessary */
+static void __set_inode(struct dentry *upper, struct dentry *lower,
+                       int bindex)
+{
+       unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(upper->d_inode, bindex,
+                                   igrab(lower->d_inode));
+       if (likely(ibstart(upper->d_inode) > bindex))
+               ibstart(upper->d_inode) = bindex;
+       if (likely(ibend(upper->d_inode) < bindex))
+               ibend(upper->d_inode) = bindex;
+
+}
+
+/* set lower dentry ptr and update bstart & bend if necessary */
+static void __set_dentry(struct dentry *upper, struct dentry *lower,
+                        int bindex)
+{
+       unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(upper, bindex, lower);
+       if (likely(dbstart(upper) > bindex))
+               set_dbstart(upper, bindex);
+       if (likely(dbend(upper) < bindex))
+               set_dbend(upper, bindex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function replicates the directory structure up-to given dentry
+ * in the bindex branch.
+ */
+struct dentry *create_parents(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+                             const char *name, int bindex)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct dentry *child_dentry;
+       struct dentry *parent_dentry;
+       struct dentry *lower_parent_dentry = NULL;
+       struct dentry *lower_dentry = NULL;
+       const char *childname;
+       unsigned int childnamelen;
+       int nr_dentry;
+       int count = 0;
+       int old_bstart;
+       int old_bend;
+       struct dentry **path = NULL;
+       struct super_block *sb;
+
+       verify_locked(dentry);
+
+       err = is_robranch_super(dir->i_sb, bindex);
+       if (err) {
+               lower_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       old_bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+       old_bend = dbend(dentry);
+
+       lower_dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       /* There is no sense allocating any less than the minimum. */
+       nr_dentry = 1;
+       path = kmalloc(nr_dentry * sizeof(struct dentry *), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (unlikely(!path))
+               goto out;
+
+       /* assume the negative dentry of unionfs as the parent dentry */
+       parent_dentry = dentry;
+
+       /*
+        * This loop finds the first parent that exists in the given branch.
+        * We start building the directory structure from there.  At the end
+        * of the loop, the following should hold:
+        *  - child_dentry is the first nonexistent child
+        *  - parent_dentry is the first existent parent
+        *  - path[0] is the = deepest child
+        *  - path[count] is the first child to create
+        */
+       do {
+               child_dentry = parent_dentry;
+
+               /* find the parent directory dentry in unionfs */
+               parent_dentry = child_dentry->d_parent;
+               dget(parent_dentry);
+
+               /* find out the lower_parent_dentry in the given branch */
+               lower_parent_dentry =
+                       unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(parent_dentry, bindex);
+
+               /* grow path table */
+               if (count == nr_dentry) {
+                       void *p;
+
+                       nr_dentry *= 2;
+                       p = krealloc(path, nr_dentry * sizeof(struct dentry *),
+                                    GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (unlikely(!p)) {
+                               lower_dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       path = p;
+               }
+
+               /* store the child dentry */
+               path[count++] = child_dentry;
+       } while (!lower_parent_dentry);
+       count--;
+
+       sb = dentry->d_sb;
+
+       /*
+        * This code goes between the begin/end labels and basically
+        * emulates a while(child_dentry != dentry), only cleaner and
+        * shorter than what would be a much longer while loop.
+        */
+begin:
+       /* get lower parent dir in the current branch */
+       lower_parent_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(parent_dentry, bindex);
+       dput(parent_dentry);
+
+       /* init the values to lookup */
+       childname = child_dentry->d_name.name;
+       childnamelen = child_dentry->d_name.len;
+
+       if (child_dentry != dentry) {
+               /* lookup child in the underlying file system */
+               lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(childname, lower_parent_dentry,
+                                             childnamelen);
+               if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+                       goto out;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Is the name a whiteout of the child name ?  lookup the
+                * whiteout child in the underlying file system
+                */
+               lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_parent_dentry,
+                                             strlen(name));
+               if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+                       goto out;
+
+               /* Replace the current dentry (if any) with the new one */
+               dput(unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex));
+               unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex,
+                                            lower_dentry);
+
+               __cleanup_dentry(dentry, bindex, old_bstart, old_bend);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (lower_dentry->d_inode) {
+               /*
+                * since this already exists we dput to avoid
+                * multiple references on the same dentry
+                */
+               dput(lower_dentry);
+       } else {
+               struct sioq_args args;
+
+               /* it's a negative dentry, create a new dir */
+               lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+
+               args.mkdir.parent = lower_parent_dentry->d_inode;
+               args.mkdir.dentry = lower_dentry;
+               args.mkdir.mode = child_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
+
+               run_sioq(__unionfs_mkdir, &args);
+               err = args.err;
+
+               if (!err)
+                       err = copyup_permissions(dir->i_sb, child_dentry,
+                                                lower_dentry);
+               unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
+               if (err) {
+                       struct inode *inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
+                       /*
+                        * If we get here, it means that we created a new
+                        * dentry+inode, but copying permissions failed.
+                        * Therefore, we should delete this inode and dput
+                        * the dentry so as not to leave cruft behind.
+                        */
+                       if (lower_dentry->d_op && lower_dentry->d_op->d_iput)
+                               lower_dentry->d_op->d_iput(lower_dentry,
+                                                          inode);
+                       else
+                               iput(inode);
+                       lower_dentry->d_inode = NULL;
+                       dput(lower_dentry);
+                       lower_dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       __set_inode(child_dentry, lower_dentry, bindex);
+       __set_dentry(child_dentry, lower_dentry, bindex);
+       /*
+        * update times of this dentry, but also the parent, because if
+        * we changed, the parent may have changed too.
+        */
+       unionfs_copy_attr_times(parent_dentry->d_inode);
+       unionfs_copy_attr_times(child_dentry->d_inode);
+
+       parent_dentry = child_dentry;
+       child_dentry = path[--count];
+       goto begin;
+out:
+       /* cleanup any leftover locks from the do/while loop above */
+       if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
+               while (count)
+                       dput(path[count--]);
+       kfree(path);
+       return lower_dentry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Post-copyup helper to ensure we have valid mnts: set lower mnt of
+ * dentry+parents to the first parent node that has an mnt.
+ */
+void unionfs_postcopyup_setmnt(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       struct dentry *parent, *hasone;
+       int bindex = dbstart(dentry);
+
+       if (unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, bindex))
+               return;
+       hasone = dentry->d_parent;
+       /* this loop should stop at root dentry */
+       while (!unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(hasone, bindex))
+               hasone = hasone->d_parent;
+       parent = dentry;
+       while (!unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(parent, bindex)) {
+               unionfs_set_lower_mnt_idx(parent, bindex,
+                                         unionfs_mntget(hasone, bindex));
+               parent = parent->d_parent;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Post-copyup helper to release all non-directory source objects of a
+ * copied-up file.  Regular files should have only one lower object.
+ */
+void unionfs_postcopyup_release(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       int bindex;
+
+       BUG_ON(S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode));
+       for (bindex = dbstart(dentry)+1; bindex <= dbend(dentry); bindex++) {
+               if (unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, bindex)) {
+                       unionfs_mntput(dentry, bindex);
+                       unionfs_set_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+               }
+               if (unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex)) {
+                       dput(unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex));
+                       unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+                       iput(unionfs_lower_inode_idx(dentry->d_inode, bindex));
+                       unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(dentry->d_inode, bindex,
+                                                   NULL);
+               }
+       }
+       bindex = dbstart(dentry);
+       set_dbend(dentry, bindex);
+       ibend(dentry->d_inode) = ibstart(dentry->d_inode) = bindex;
+}
-- 
1.5.2.2

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