Hi all,

Friendly ping: who can take this, please? :)

Thanks!
-Gustavo

On 10/22/25 03:12, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.

So, in order to avoid ending up with a flexible-array member in the
middle of multiple other structs, we use the `__struct_group()` helper
to separate the flexible array from the rest of the members in the
flexible structure, and use the tagged `struct kvm_stats_desc_hdr`
instead of `struct kvm_stats_desc`.

So, with these changes, fix 51 instances of the following type of
warning:

49 ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:1923:31: warning: structure containing a flexible 
array member is not at the end of another structure 
[-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
1 .../include/linux/kvm_host.h:1923:31: warning: structure containing a 
flexible array member is not at the end of another structure 
[-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
1 +./include/linux/kvm_host.h:1923:31: warning: structure containing a flexible 
array member is not at the end of another structure 
[-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]

Notice that, before and after the changes, struct sizes and member offsets
remain unchanged:

BEFORE

struct kvm_stats_desc {
         __u32                      flags;                /*     0     4 */
         __s16                      exponent;             /*     4     2 */
         __u16                      size;                 /*     6     2 */
         __u32                      offset;               /*     8     4 */
         __u32                      bucket_size;          /*    12     4 */
         char                       name[];               /*    16     0 */

         /* size: 16, cachelines: 1, members: 6 */
         /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
};

struct _kvm_stats_desc {
         struct kvm_stats_desc      desc;                 /*     0    16 */
         char                       name[48];             /*    16    48 */

         /* size: 64, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */
};

AFTER:

struct kvm_stats_desc {
         union {
                 struct {
                         __u32      flags;                /*     0     4 */
                         __s16      exponent;             /*     4     2 */
                         __u16      size;                 /*     6     2 */
                         __u32      offset;               /*     8     4 */
                         __u32      bucket_size;          /*    12     4 */
                 };                                       /*     0    16 */
                 struct kvm_stats_desc_hdr __hdr;         /*     0    16 */
         };                                               /*     0    16 */
         char                       name[];               /*    16     0 */

         /* size: 16, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */
         /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
};

struct _kvm_stats_desc {
         struct kvm_stats_desc_hdr  desc;                 /*     0    16 */
         char                       name[48];             /*    16    48 */

         /* size: 64, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */
};


Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
---
  include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
  include/linux/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
  2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 6efa98a57ec1..99d13ebc5e82 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@
  #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  #include <asm/kvm.h>
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/stddef.h>       /* for offsetof */
+#else
+#include <stddef.h>             /* for offsetof */
+#endif
+
  #define KVM_API_VERSION 12
/*
@@ -1563,13 +1569,18 @@ struct kvm_stats_header {
   *        &kvm_stats_header->name_size.
   */
  struct kvm_stats_desc {
-       __u32 flags;
-       __s16 exponent;
-       __u16 size;
-       __u32 offset;
-       __u32 bucket_size;
+       /* New members MUST be added within the __struct_group() macro below. */
+       __struct_group(kvm_stats_desc_hdr, __hdr, /* no attrs */,
+               __u32 flags;
+               __s16 exponent;
+               __u16 size;
+               __u32 offset;
+               __u32 bucket_size;
+       );
        char name[];
  };
+_Static_assert(offsetof(struct kvm_stats_desc, name) == sizeof(struct 
kvm_stats_desc_hdr),
+              "struct member likely outside of __struct_group()");
#define KVM_GET_STATS_FD _IO(KVMIO, 0xce) diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index fa36e70df088..c630991f72be 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@ struct kvm_stat_data {
  };
struct _kvm_stats_desc {
-       struct kvm_stats_desc desc;
+       struct kvm_stats_desc_hdr desc;
        char name[KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE];
  };


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