The cgrp_ancestor_storage has two drawbacks:
- it's not guaranteed that the member immediately follows struct cgrp in
  cgroup_root (root cgroup's ancestors[0] might thus point to a padding
  and not in cgrp_ancestor_storage proper),
- this idiom raises warnings with -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.

Instead of relying on the auxiliary member in cgroup_root, define the
0-th level ancestor inside struct cgroup (needed for static allocation
of cgrp_dfl_root), deeper cgroups would allocate flexible
_low_ancestors[].  Unionized alias through ancestors[] will
transparently join the two ranges.

The above change would still leave the flexible array at the end of
struct cgroup inside cgroup_root, so move cgrp also towards the end of
cgroup_root to resolve the -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.

Link: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/
Reported-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <[email protected]>
Closes: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/
Cc: David Laight <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 25 ++++++++++++++-----------
 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c      |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Changes from v1 
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
- drop __counted_by patches (2--4), too intrusive rework (Michal)
- utilize DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY (Gustavo)
- trailers

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
index b760a3c470a56..f7cc60de00583 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
@@ -626,7 +626,13 @@ struct cgroup {
 #endif
 
        /* All ancestors including self */
-       struct cgroup *ancestors[];
+       union {
+               DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct cgroup *, ancestors);
+               struct {
+                       struct cgroup *_root_ancestor;
+                       DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct cgroup *, _low_ancestors);
+               };
+       };
 };
 
 /*
@@ -647,16 +653,6 @@ struct cgroup_root {
        struct list_head root_list;
        struct rcu_head rcu;    /* Must be near the top */
 
-       /*
-        * The root cgroup. The containing cgroup_root will be destroyed on its
-        * release. cgrp->ancestors[0] will be used overflowing into the
-        * following field. cgrp_ancestor_storage must immediately follow.
-        */
-       struct cgroup cgrp;
-
-       /* must follow cgrp for cgrp->ancestors[0], see above */
-       struct cgroup *cgrp_ancestor_storage;
-
        /* Number of cgroups in the hierarchy, used only for /proc/cgroups */
        atomic_t nr_cgrps;
 
@@ -668,6 +664,13 @@ struct cgroup_root {
 
        /* The name for this hierarchy - may be empty */
        char name[MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN];
+
+       /*
+        * The root cgroup. The containing cgroup_root will be destroyed on its
+        * release. This must be embedded last due to flexible array at the end
+        * of struct cgroup.
+        */
+       struct cgroup cgrp;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
index e717208cfb185..554a02ee298ba 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -5847,7 +5847,7 @@ static struct cgroup *cgroup_create(struct cgroup 
*parent, const char *name,
        int ret;
 
        /* allocate the cgroup and its ID, 0 is reserved for the root */
-       cgrp = kzalloc(struct_size(cgrp, ancestors, (level + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
+       cgrp = kzalloc(struct_size(cgrp, _low_ancestors, level), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!cgrp)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-- 
2.52.0


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