There are a few hwmon sensors support different operating modes,
for example, one-shot and continuous modes. So it's probably not
a bad idea to abstract a mode sysfs node as a common feature in
the hwmon core.

Right beside the hwmon device name, this patch adds a new sysfs
attribute named "mode" and "available_modes" for user to check
and configure the operating mode. For hwmon device drivers that
implemented the _with_info API, the change also adds an optional
hwmon_mode structure in hwmon_chip_info structure so that those
drivers can pass mode related information.

Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleots...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface | 15 +++++
 drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c               | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/hwmon.h               | 24 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface 
b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface
index 2b9e1005d88b..48d6ca6b9bd4 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface
@@ -92,6 +92,21 @@ name         The chip name.
                I2C devices get this attribute created automatically.
                RO
 
+available_modes The available operating modes of the chip.
+               This should be short, lowercase string, not containing
+               whitespace, or the wildcard character '*'.
+               This attribute shows all the available of the operating modes,
+               for example, "power-down" "one-shot" and "continuous".
+               RO
+
+mode           The current operating mode of the chip.
+               This should be short, lowercase string, not containing
+               whitespace, or the wildcard character '*'.
+               This attribute shows the current operating mode of the chip.
+               Writing a valid string from the list of available_modes will
+               configure the chip to the corresponding operating mode.
+               RW
+
 update_interval        The interval at which the chip will update readings.
                Unit: millisecond
                RW
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c b/drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c
index 975c95169884..5a33b616284b 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c
@@ -72,25 +72,88 @@ name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute 
*attr, char *buf)
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
 
+static ssize_t available_modes_show(struct device *dev,
+                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
+       const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip = hwdev->chip;
+       const struct hwmon_mode *mode = chip->mode;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < mode->list_size; i++)
+               snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s%s ", buf, mode->names[i]);
+
+       return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", buf);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_modes);
+
+static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
+                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
+       const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip = hwdev->chip;
+       const struct hwmon_mode *mode = chip->mode;
+       unsigned int index;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = mode->get_index(dev, &index);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mode->names[index]);
+}
+
+static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                         const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
+       const struct hwmon_chip_info *chip = hwdev->chip;
+       const struct hwmon_mode *mode = chip->mode;
+       const char **names = mode->names;
+       unsigned int index;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Get the corresponding mode index */
+       for (index = 0; index < mode->list_size; index++) {
+               if (!strncmp(buf, names[index], strlen(names[index])))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (index >= mode->list_size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = mode->set_index(dev, index);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mode);
+
 static struct attribute *hwmon_dev_attrs[] = {
-       &dev_attr_name.attr,
+       &dev_attr_name.attr,            /* index = 0 */
+       &dev_attr_available_modes.attr, /* index = 1 */
+       &dev_attr_mode.attr,            /* index = 2 */
        NULL
 };
 
-static umode_t hwmon_dev_name_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
-                                        struct attribute *attr, int n)
+static umode_t hwmon_dev_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+                                   struct attribute *attr, int n)
 {
        struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
+       struct hwmon_device *hwdev = to_hwmon_device(dev);
 
-       if (to_hwmon_device(dev)->name == NULL)
-               return 0;
+       if (n == 0 && hwdev->name)
+               return attr->mode;
+       else if (n <= 2 && hwdev->chip->mode)
+               return attr->mode;
 
-       return attr->mode;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct attribute_group hwmon_dev_attr_group = {
        .attrs          = hwmon_dev_attrs,
-       .is_visible     = hwmon_dev_name_is_visible,
+       .is_visible     = hwmon_dev_is_visible,
 };
 
 static const struct attribute_group *hwmon_dev_attr_groups[] = {
@@ -591,6 +654,16 @@ __hwmon_device_register(struct device *dev, const char 
*name, void *drvdata,
                struct attribute **attrs;
                int ngroups = 2; /* terminating NULL plus &hwdev->groups */
 
+               /* Validate optional hwmon_mode */
+               if (chip->mode) {
+                       /* Check mandatory properties */
+                       if (!chip->mode->names || !chip->mode->list_size ||
+                           !chip->mode->get_index || !chip->mode->set_index) {
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               goto free_hwmon;
+                       }
+               }
+
                if (groups)
                        for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
                                ngroups++;
diff --git a/include/linux/hwmon.h b/include/linux/hwmon.h
index 99e0c1b0b5fb..06c1940ca98b 100644
--- a/include/linux/hwmon.h
+++ b/include/linux/hwmon.h
@@ -365,14 +365,38 @@ struct hwmon_channel_info {
        const u32 *config;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Chip operating mode information
+ * @names:     A list of available operating mode names.
+ * @list_size: The total number of available operating mode names.
+ * @get_index: Callback to get current operating mode index. Mandatory.
+ *             Parameters are:
+ *             @dev:   Pointer to hardware monitoring device
+ *             @index: Pointer to returned mode index
+ *             The function returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
+ * @set_index: Callback to set operating mode using the index. Mandatory.
+ *             Parameters are:
+ *             @dev:   Pointer to hardware monitoring device
+ *             @index: Mode index in the mode list
+ *             The function returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
+ */
+struct hwmon_mode {
+       const char **names;
+       unsigned int list_size;
+       int (*get_index)(struct device *dev, unsigned int *index);
+       int (*set_index)(struct device *dev, unsigned int index);
+};
+
 /**
  * Chip configuration
  * @ops:       Pointer to hwmon operations.
  * @info:      Null-terminated list of channel information.
+ * @mode:      Pointer to hwmon operating mode (optional).
  */
 struct hwmon_chip_info {
        const struct hwmon_ops *ops;
        const struct hwmon_channel_info **info;
+       const struct hwmon_mode *mode;
 };
 
 /* hwmon_device_register() is deprecated */
-- 
2.17.1

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