On Tue, Sep 16, 2025 at 04:43:50PM -0700, Bobby Eshleman wrote:
From: Bobby Eshleman <[email protected]>

Add the ability to isolate vsock flows using namespaces.

The VM, via the vhost_vsock struct, inherits its namespace from the
process that opens the vhost-vsock device. vhost_vsock lookup functions
are modified to take into account the mode (e.g., if CIDs are matching
but modes don't align, then return NULL).

vhost_vsock now acquires a reference to the namespace.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <[email protected]>

---
Changes in v5:
- respect pid namespaces when assigning namespace to vhost_vsock
---
drivers/vhost/vsock.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
index 34adf0cf9124..1aabe9f85503 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ static DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(vhost_vsock_hash, 8);
struct vhost_vsock {
        struct vhost_dev dev;
        struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[2];
+       struct net *net;
+       netns_tracker ns_tracker;
+
+       /* The ns mode at the time vhost_vsock was created */
+       enum vsock_net_mode orig_net_mode;

        /* Link to global vhost_vsock_hash, writes use vhost_vsock_mutex */
        struct hlist_node hash;
@@ -64,10 +69,40 @@ static u32 vhost_transport_get_local_cid(void)
        return VHOST_VSOCK_DEFAULT_HOST_CID;
}

+/* Return true if the namespace net can access the vhost_vsock vsock.
+ * Otherwise, return false.
+ *
+ * If the netns is the same, it doesn't matter if it is local or global. The
+ * vsock sockets within a namespace can always communicate.
+ *
+ * If the netns is different, then we need to check if the current namespace
+ * mode is global and if the namespace mode at the time of the vhost_vsock
+ * being created is global. If so, then we allow it. By checking the namespace
+ * mode at the time of the vhost_vsock's creation we allow the flow to continue
+ * working even if the namespace mode changes to "local" in the middle of a
+ * socket's lifetime. If we used the current namespace mode instead, then any
+ * socket that was alive prior to the mode change would suddenly fail.
+ */
+static bool vhost_vsock_net_check_mode(struct net *net,
+                                      struct vhost_vsock *vsock,
+                                      bool check_global)
+{
+       if (net_eq(net, vsock->net))
+               return true;
+
+       return check_global &&
+              (vsock_net_mode(net) == VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL &&
+               vsock->orig_net_mode == VSOCK_NET_MODE_GLOBAL);
+}
+
/* Callers that dereference the return value must hold vhost_vsock_mutex or the
 * RCU read lock.
+ *
+ * If check_global is true, evaluate the vhost_vsock namespace and namespace
+ * net argument as matching if they are both in global mode.
 */
-static struct vhost_vsock *vhost_vsock_get(u32 guest_cid)
+static struct vhost_vsock *vhost_vsock_get(u32 guest_cid, struct net *net,
+                                          bool check_global)
{
        struct vhost_vsock *vsock;

@@ -78,9 +113,9 @@ static struct vhost_vsock *vhost_vsock_get(u32 guest_cid)
                if (other_cid == 0)
                        continue;

-               if (other_cid == guest_cid)
+               if (other_cid == guest_cid &&
+                   vhost_vsock_net_check_mode(net, vsock, check_global))
                        return vsock;
-
        }

        return NULL;
@@ -272,13 +307,14 @@ static int
vhost_transport_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct virtio_vsock_hdr *hdr = virtio_vsock_hdr(skb);
+       struct net *net = virtio_vsock_skb_net(skb);
        struct vhost_vsock *vsock;
        int len = skb->len;

        rcu_read_lock();

        /* Find the vhost_vsock according to guest context id  */
-       vsock = vhost_vsock_get(le64_to_cpu(hdr->dst_cid));
+       vsock = vhost_vsock_get(le64_to_cpu(hdr->dst_cid), net, true);
        if (!vsock) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                kfree_skb(skb);
@@ -305,7 +341,7 @@ vhost_transport_cancel_pkt(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
        rcu_read_lock();

        /* Find the vhost_vsock according to guest context id  */
-       vsock = vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid);
+       vsock = vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid, 
sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk)), true);
        if (!vsock)
                goto out;

@@ -462,11 +498,12 @@ static struct virtio_transport vhost_transport = {

static bool vhost_transport_seqpacket_allow(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u32 
remote_cid)
{
+       struct net *net = sock_net(sk_vsock(vsk));
        struct vhost_vsock *vsock;
        bool seqpacket_allow = false;

        rcu_read_lock();
-       vsock = vhost_vsock_get(remote_cid);
+       vsock = vhost_vsock_get(remote_cid, net, true);

        if (vsock)
                seqpacket_allow = vsock->seqpacket_allow;
@@ -526,6 +563,8 @@ static void vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work 
*work)
                        continue;
                }

+               virtio_vsock_skb_set_net(skb, vsock->net);
+               virtio_vsock_skb_set_orig_net_mode(skb, vsock->orig_net_mode);

In virtio_transport_common.c we do this in the alloc_skb function, can we do the same also here?

And maybe also in the virtio_transport.c (i.e. in virtio_vsock_rx_fill() or adding a wrapper around virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb()).

                total_len += sizeof(*hdr) + skb->len;

                /* Deliver to monitoring devices all received packets */
@@ -652,10 +691,14 @@ static void vhost_vsock_free(struct vhost_vsock *vsock)

static int vhost_vsock_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
+
        struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
        struct vhost_vsock *vsock;
+       struct net *net;
        int ret;

+       net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
+
        /* This struct is large and allocation could fail, fall back to vmalloc
         * if there is no other way.
         */
@@ -669,6 +712,12 @@ static int vhost_vsock_dev_open(struct inode *inode, 
struct file *file)
                goto out;
        }

+       vsock->net = get_net_track(net, &vsock->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       /* Cache the mode of the namespace so that if that netns mode changes,
+        * the vhost_vsock will continue to function as expected. */
+       vsock->orig_net_mode = vsock_net_mode(net);
+
        vsock->guest_cid = 0; /* no CID assigned yet */
        vsock->seqpacket_allow = false;

@@ -707,8 +756,16 @@ static void vhost_vsock_reset_orphans(struct sock *sk)
         * executing.
         */

+       /* DELETE ME:

mmm, to be deleted, right? :-)

+        *
+        * for each connected socket:
+        *      vhost_vsock = vsock_sk(sk)
+        *
+        *      find the peer
+        */
+
        /* If the peer is still valid, no need to reset connection */
-       if (vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid))
+       if (vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid, sock_net(sk), false))

Can we add a comment here to explain why `check_global` is false?

Thanks,
Stefano

                return;

        /* If the close timeout is pending, let it expire.  This avoids races
@@ -753,6 +810,7 @@ static int vhost_vsock_dev_release(struct inode *inode, 
struct file *file)
        virtio_vsock_skb_queue_purge(&vsock->send_pkt_queue);

        vhost_dev_cleanup(&vsock->dev);
+       put_net_track(vsock->net, &vsock->ns_tracker);
        kfree(vsock->dev.vqs);
        vhost_vsock_free(vsock);
        return 0;
@@ -779,7 +837,7 @@ static int vhost_vsock_set_cid(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, 
u64 guest_cid)

        /* Refuse if CID is already in use */
        mutex_lock(&vhost_vsock_mutex);
-       other = vhost_vsock_get(guest_cid);
+       other = vhost_vsock_get(guest_cid, vsock->net, true);
        if (other && other != vsock) {
                mutex_unlock(&vhost_vsock_mutex);
                return -EADDRINUSE;

--
2.47.3



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