On Mon, Oct 13, 2025, Naman Jain wrote:
> +static int mshv_vtl_ioctl_return_to_lower_vtl(void)
> +{
> +     preempt_disable();
> +     for (;;) {
> +             u32 cancel;
> +             unsigned long irq_flags;
> +             struct hv_vp_assist_page *hvp;
> +             int ret;
> +
> +             local_irq_save(irq_flags);
> +             cancel = READ_ONCE(mshv_vtl_this_run()->cancel);
> +             if (cancel)
> +                     current_thread_info()->flags |= _TIF_SIGPENDING;

There's no need to force SIGPENDING, this code can return directly if cancel is
set[1].  And then you can wait to disable IRQs until after handling pending 
work,
and thus avoid having to immediately re-enable IRQs[2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]

> +
> +             if (unlikely(cancel) || __xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending()) {
> +                     local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
> +                     preempt_enable();
> +                     ret = xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work();
> +                     if (ret)
> +                             return ret;
> +                     preempt_disable();
> +                     continue;
> +             }
> +
> +             mshv_vtl_return(&mshv_vtl_this_run()->cpu_context);
> +             local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
> +
> +             hvp = hv_vp_assist_page[smp_processor_id()];
> +             this_cpu_inc(num_vtl0_transitions);
> +             switch (hvp->vtl_entry_reason) {
> +             case MSHV_ENTRY_REASON_INTERRUPT:
> +                     if (!mshv_vsm_capabilities.intercept_page_available &&
> +                         likely(!mshv_vtl_process_intercept()))
> +                             goto done;
> +                     break;
> +
> +             case MSHV_ENTRY_REASON_INTERCEPT:
> +                     
> WARN_ON(!mshv_vsm_capabilities.intercept_page_available);
> +                     memcpy(mshv_vtl_this_run()->exit_message, 
> hvp->intercept_message,
> +                            sizeof(hvp->intercept_message));
> +                     goto done;
> +
> +             default:
> +                     panic("unknown entry reason: %d", 
> hvp->vtl_entry_reason);
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +done:
> +     preempt_enable();
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}

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